Dolmabahçe Mosque

Dolmabahçe Mosque
Dolmabahçe Mosque
Religion
Affiliation	Islam
Location
Location	Istanbul, Turkey
Geographic coordinates	41°02′12.22″N 28°59′43.04″E / 41.0367278°N 28.9952889°E
Architecture
Architect(s)	Garabet Balyan
Type	Mosque
Style	Ottoman architecture
Groundbreaking	1853
Completed	1855
Specifications
Minaret(s)	2
Minaret height	40.25 metres (132.05 feet)

The Dolmabahçe Mosque is a baroque waterside

Sultan Abdülmecid

saw the building work through to completion.

The mosque has twin minarets and is distinguished by the huge stone arches on its facades which are cut with large windows, allowing light to flood the interior.

From 1956 to 1960 the mosque provided a venue for the

sebil

that were originally part of the design.

Background

In the 19th century, the

Garabet Balyan and constructed in a unique combination of baroque, rococo and empire styles, with the goal of producing the best form of architecture. Construction of the mosque began in 1853; however, Queen Bezmi died and her son Sultan Abdülmecid

completed the building in 1855.

Features

The building is situated on the shores of the Bosphorus, making the location strategic and unique to visitors. A huge dome crowns the main prayer hall, while there are two tall minarets on the rear building sitting right behind the dome symmetrically. The exterior walls have many transparent glass windows that allow for the penetration of sunlight and ventilation due to the huge size of the building and its intended large capacity. Overall, the baroque style of architecture gives the building an exceptionally ornamental aesthetic that attracts utmost attention even from a distance. A closer look at the interior of the building is even mind-boggling with beautiful Arabic calligraphy on the walls and various symmetrical shapes in gold. At the center of the calligraphy are the two most inspiring Islamic themes “Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala” and “Mohammad, sallallahu alaihi wasallam” in yellow text and green background. The ceiling is decorated with floral designs and a huge sparkling chandelier hangs right in the center. The marble floor is covered with carpets for the purpose of prayers.

Withstanding seismic activities

Over the years, Dolmabahçe Mosque has withstood several seismic activities. Professor Ahmet Murat Turk (PhD. Civil Engineering) of Istanbul Kultur University and Cumhur Cosgun (PhD. Structural Engineering) of Istanbul Kultur University in their book “Seismic behaviour and Retrofit of Historic Masonry Minaret”, analyzed the dynamic behavior of the block masonry minaret of Dolmabahçe Mosque. The Ottoman Empire was in a region with high seismicity and therefore the minarets of Dolmabahce Mosque are vulnerable. To an extent, Ottoman historical masonry put seismic factors into consideration when designing and building houses and monuments such as Dolmabahçe Mosque. Indeed, despite the elegant architecture, the west side minaret has encountered damages due to seismic activities in the region and has recently been restored.

Significance

Dolmabahce Palace was home to the Ottoman crown and the official residence of the Sultan. Dolmabahce Mosque thus served as the official mosque of the palace making it an important monument in the Ottoman Empire due to its proximity. It also served as mosque for ‘Salat al-Jumuah’ (Friday prayer mosque) as well as prayer grounds for foreign dignitaries and ambassadors from other parts of the Muslim world who visited the Sultan. Dolmabahçe Mosque, besides being a place for prayer, also uplifts the image of the Sultan among Arabs Muslims and Persians as a devoted Muslim who was willing to strive in Jihad by sacrificing his wealth for the course of Islam.

Gallery

Interior of the Dolmabahçe Mosque
Detail of the mihrab of Dolmabahçe Mosque
The Dome in the Dolmabahçe Mosque
The mihrab at Dolmabahçe Mosque
View of the Dolmabahçe Mosque from sea
Dolmabahçe Mosque from Bosporus
Dolmabahçe Mosque from nearby harbour
Dolmabahçe Mosque from west
Dolmabahçe Mosque interior view towards entrance
Dolmabahçe Mosque top of mihrab
Dolmabahçe Mosque kürsü
The Mosque in 1963. Picture taken from the sea by mediterranean sea traveler och writer Göran Schildt.