Dorchester Heights Monument
Peabody & Stearns | |
Material | Marble |
---|---|
Length | 18.3 ft (5.6 m) |
Width | 18.3 ft (5.6 m) |
Height | 115 ft (35 m) |
Beginning date | 1899 |
Completion date | 1902 |
Dedicated date | March 17, 1902 |
Dedicated to | American victory in the siege of Boston |
The Dorchester Heights Monument is a large public
History
Background
On the outbreak of the
In June 1898, the
Dedication
The dedication ceremony for the monument occurred on March 17, 1902, on the 126th anniversary of the evacuation of Boston.
Following this, the ceremony moved to the nearby South Boston High School, where an orchestra performed the overture from Mignon. Afterwards, a prayer was given by William Fairfield Warren (then-President of Boston University) and a quartet sang "Almighty Father". The orchestra then performed "Narcissus" before noted singer Alice May Bates Rice gave a solo rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner". This was followed by an oration by Massachusetts politician and statesman Henry Cabot Lodge. The quartet then sang "The Victor's Return", which was followed by another playing of "America" before the ceremony ended with the orchestra playing "American Airs".[13]
On June 21, 1997, the monument was rededicated following a $4.8 million renovation of the park.[14]
Design
The monument's design is in the
While initial considerations were given to brick or
ON THESE HEIGHTS / DURING THE NIGHT OF MARCH 4 1776 / THE AMERICAN TROOPS BESIEGING BOSTON / BUILT TWO REDOUBTS / WHICH MADE THE HARBOR AND TOWN / UNTENABLE BY THE BRITISH FLEET AND GARRISON / ON MARCH 17 THE BRITISH FLEET / CARRYING 11000 EFFECTIVE MEN / AND 1000 REFUGEES / DROPPED DOWN TO NANTASKET ROADS / AND THENCEFORTH / BOSTON WAS FREE / A STRONG BRITISH FORCE / HAD BEEN EXPELLED / FROM ONE OF THE UNITED AMERICAN COLONIES
The monument is one of several in the city related to events from the American Revolution, including the Beacon Hill Monument and the Bunker Hill Monument.[17]
References
- ^ a b c d Happ 2018.
- ^ a b A Record of the Dedication 1903, p. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f g Morgan 2018.
- ^ White 2021.
- ^ a b Lacock 1923, p. 44.
- ^ A Record of the Dedication 1903, pp. 5–6.
- ^ Stone 1899a.
- ^ Stone 1899b.
- ^ A Record of the Dedication 1903, pp. 10–14.
- ^ a b A Record of the Dedication 1903, p. 7.
- ^ A Record of the Dedication 1903, p. 15.
- ^ A Record of the Dedication 1903, pp. 15–16.
- ^ A Record of the Dedication 1903, p. 26.
- ^ McCourt Construction 1997.
- ^ a b c d e A Record of the Dedication 1903, p. 6.
- ^ A Record of the Dedication 1903, p. 8.
- ^ Granite, Marble & Bronze 1913, p. 32.
Bibliography
- A Record of the Dedication of the Monument on Dorchester Heights, South Boston. Boston: Governor of Massachusetts, Massachusetts Governor's Council, and Wright & Potter Printing Company. 1903 – via Google Books.
- "Reception and Banquet at Hotel Brunswick, Wednesday Evening, August 20". Granite, Marble & Bronze. XXIII (9): 32–34. September 1913 – via Google Books.
- Happ, John E. (September 6, 2018). "The Dorchester Heights Memorial, South Boston, and the Celebration of Evacuation Day". Journal of the American Revolution. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- Lacock, John Kennedy (1923). Boston and Vicinity. Boston: Chapple Publishing Company – via Google Books.
- "Dorchester Heights Monument Re-Dedicated". McCourt Construction. June 23, 1997. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- SAH Archipedia. Society of Architectural Historians. Archivedfrom the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- "Monumental News". Stone. XIX (5): 465–466. October 1899a – via Google Books.
- "Monumental News". Stone. XIX (6): 564–565. November 1899b – via Google Books.
- White, Anna (March 17, 2021). "Southie History Lesson: Thomas Park". Caught In Southie. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
Further reading
- Acitelli, Tom (June 28, 2019). "12 key Revolutionary War monuments in the Boston area, mapped". from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2021.