dpath
 |
| Developer(s) | IBM, Microsoft |
|---|---|
| Initial release | December 1987 |
| Operating system | OS/2, Windows |
| Type | Command |
In computing, dpath is an internal cmd.exe command on IBM OS/2[1] and Microsoft Windows[2][3] that allows using a set of files with the TYPE command and with input redirection as if they are in the current directory. On Windows it is undocumented and deprecated. dpath differs from the append command in the way it operates. dpath informs programs what directories they should search in order to find computer files. It is then up to the applications to recognize %DPATH%. Using the append command on the other side, programs are able to find files without recognizing that the command is in effect.
History
In
%DPATH% environment variable, which can be edited with the dpath command. In the modern Windows installations only the dpath command is working despite the help message still is pointing to the append command.[4][5]Syntax
DPATH pathname [;pathname] [;pathname] [;pathname]...
DPATH
DPATH ;
pathname : drive letter and/or folder
; : the command 'DPATH ;' will clear the path
Without parameters the will display the current list of the directories.
Editing %DPATH% environment variable also can be used.
DPATH /? will print the append command help message.
Usage
Input redirection:[4]
C:\>echo hello>c:\test\in.txt
C:\batch>type c:\test\in.txt
hello
C:\>dir /a /b
C:\>set /p var=<in.txt
The system cannot find the file specified.
C:\>set var
Environment variable var not defined
C:\>dpath c:\test;
C:\>set /p var=<in.txt
C:\>set var
var=hello
With TYPE command:[5]
C:\>echo hello>c:\test\in.txt
C:\batch>type c:\test\in.txt
hello
C:\>dir /a /b
C:\>set /p var=<in.txt
The system cannot find the file specified.
C:\>type in.txt
hello
See also
References
- ^ "JRT Help - OS/2 Commands".[permanent dead link]
- ISBN 978-1578700479.
- ^ https://ss64.com/nt/path.html#dpath
- ^ a b "[Undocumented] Input redirection check DPATH (Page 1) / Windows CMD Shell / SS64 Forum".
- ^ a b "[Undocumented] New info for Type command, Dpath is not deprecated (Page 1) / Meta / SS64 Forum".
Further reading
- Peter Dyson (1995). Mastering OS/2 Warp. ISBN 978-0782116632.
- Kathy Ivens; Brian Proffit (1993). OS/2 Inside & Out. ISBN 978-0078818714.
- Barry Nance; Greg Chicares (1992). Using OS/2 2.0. ISBN 978-0880228633.
External links
