Erbo Graf von Kageneck
Erbo Graf von Kageneck | |
---|---|
JG 27 | |
Battles/wars | See battles
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Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Erbo Graf von Kageneck (2 April 1918 – 12 January 1942) was a German fighter pilot during World War II. A flying ace, he was credited with 67 aerial victories and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.
Early life
Kageneck was born on 2 April 1918 in
World War II
Kageneck joined the German air force, the
On 18 September 1940, Kageneck was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 9. Staffel of JG 27, replacing Oberleutnant Max Dobislav who was transferred.[7] He was promoted to Oberleutnant (first lieutenant) on 1 October 1940.[8] On 10 November, III. Gruppe was withdrawn from Channel operations. The Gruppe was first ordered to Diepholz Airfield and then to Vechta for a period of replenishment and equipment overhaul.[9]
Balkan and Malta
In January 1941, JG 27 was ordered to relocate to Romania. Between 12 and 14 January, the ground personnel of III. Gruppe arrived in Bucharest-Băneasa, preparing for the arrival of the air elements which relocated on 2 February. Shortly after, the Gruppe moved to Giulești.[10]
Following the Balkans campaign, III. Gruppe was briefly deployed to
Operation Barbarossa
In June, the
Following his 37th aerial victory, he was awarded the
On 16 October, General der Flieger
North Africa and death
Following the withdrawal from the Eastern Front, III. Gruppe had been moved to
Kageneck claimed his last two aerial victories against British Commonwealth fighters on 12 December. That day, he claimed a Hurricane and Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighter shot down near Timimi.[24] On 24 December, Kageneck was seriously wounded in combat with several Desert Air Force (DAF) P-40 and Hurricane fighters south of Agedabia. Both Sergeant Maxwell of No. 94 Squadron and Pilot Officer Thompson No. 229 Squadron made claims for a fighter shot down in the same action. Many years later, some sources, including Kageneck's brother, August von Kageneck, claimed that the shots which hit Erbo were fired by the pre-eminent Australian ace of the war, Clive Caldwell.[26] The main reason for this was that Caldwell favoured attacks from beneath his opponents, which was precisely the fashion in which Kageneck's wounds were sustained.
Kageneck sustained severe injuries in combat near Agedabia resulting in a forced landing of his Bf 109 F-4 trop (Werknummer 8554) in the desert near El Magrun where he was recovered by Italian soldiers.[27] He was immediately evacuated, first to a hospital in Athens, and then to another in Naples where, despite intensive care, he died of his wounds to his stomach and abdomen on 12 January 1942. He was posthumously promoted to Hauptmann (captain).[28]
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Kageneck was credited with 67 aerial victories.[29] Spick also lists him with 67 aerial victories, claimed in an unknown number of combat missions, 19 on the Western Front - including four over Malta and two in North Africa - and 48 on the Eastern Front.[30] Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 66 aerial victory claims. This number includes 19 claims over the Western Allies and 47 on the Eastern Front.[31]
Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This and the ♠ (
ace-in-a-day ", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day. This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
| |||||||||
– 2. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 1 –[32] Battle of France — 10 May – 25 June 1940 | |||||||||
1 | 12 May 1940 | 06:00 | Blenheim | vicinity of Maastricht[33] | 3 | 5 June 1940 | —
|
M.S.406 | Roye[34] |
2 | 12 May 1940 | 06:02 | Blenheim | vicinity of Maastricht[33] | 4 | 6 June 1940 | —
|
LeO 451 | Noyon[35] |
– 8. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 27 –[36] At the Channel and over England — 26 June – 17 September 1940 | |||||||||
5 | 19 July 1940 | 18:35 | Hurricane | off the Isle of Wight[37] | 7 | 18 August 1940 | 15:30 | Spitfire | Bognor Regis[38] |
6 | 19 July 1940 | 18:40 | Hurricane | off the Isle of Wight[37] | 8 | 9 September 1940 | 19:40 | Spitfire | Rochford[38] |
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 27 –[36] At the Channel and over England — 18 September – 10 November 1940 | |||||||||
9 | 20 September 1940 | 11:46 | Hurricane | southeast of London[38] | 12 | 15 October 1940 | 11:07 | Spitfire | south of Maidstone[38] |
10 | 29 September 1940 | 10:41 | Hurricane | Tunbridge Wells[38] | 13 | 27 October 1940 | 09:48 | Spitfire | Ashford[38] |
11 | 13 October 1940 | 15:20 | Hurricane | Faversham[38] | |||||
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 1 –[36] Over Malta — 2 – 24 May 1941 | |||||||||
14 | 6 May 1941 | 12:08 | Hurricane | Luqa, Malta[39] | 16 | 14 May 1941 | 16:36 | Hurricane | Luqa, Malta[39] |
15 | 13 May 1941 | 13:52 | Hurricane | Luqa, Malta[39] | 17 | 20 May 1941 | 17:40 | Hurricane | southwest of Ta' Vnezja, Malta[39] |
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 1 –[40] Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 16 October 1941 | |||||||||
18 | 22 June 1941 | 18:50 | SB-2 | south of Vilnius[41] | 42♠ | 14 August 1941 | 14:42 | DB-3 | east of Winy[42] |
19 | 27 June 1941 | 17:26 | SB-2 | south of Minsk[41] | 43♠ | 14 August 1941 | 14:45 | DB-3 | east-southeast of Winy[42] |
20 | 27 June 1941 | 17:28 | SB-2 | south of Minsk[41] | 44 | 15 August 1941 | 10:27 | Il-2 | east-southeast of Proletariy[42] |
21 | 27 June 1941 | 17:32 | SB-2 | south of Minsk[41] | 45 | 16 August 1941 | 10:36 | I-18 (MiG-1) | east of Novgorod[42] |
22 | 8 July 1941 | 06:08 | SB-2 | west of Vitebsk[43] | 46 | 19 August 1941 | 11:34 | I-18 (MiG-1) | east of Chudovo[44] |
23 | 11 July 1941 | 13:25 | U-2 | northeast of Gloyniki[43] | 47 | 19 August 1941 | 15:45 | I-18 (MiG-1) | southeast of Kreszty[44] |
24 | 12 July 1941 | 18:48 | DB-3 | west of Vitebsk[43] | 48 | 21 August 1941 | 17:58 | Il-2 | north of Staraya Russa[44] |
25 | 13 July 1941 | 12:00 | DJ-6 | southwest of Smolensk[43] | 49 | 27 August 1941 | 12:10 | I-18 (MiG-1) | east of Manushkino[44] |
26 | 14 July 1941 | 14:23 | I-16 | north of Smolensk[45] | 50 | 29 August 1941 | 12:23 | I-18 (MiG-1) | south of Mga[44] |
27 | 18 July 1941 | 13:29 | DB-3 | east of Demidov[45] | 51 | 29 August 1941 | 16:12 | Il-2 | northwest of Schapki[44] |
28 | 19 July 1941 | 18:20 | DB-3 | west of Yartsevo[45] | 52 | 29 August 1941 | 16:26 | Il-2 | northwest of Tosno[44] |
29 | 20 July 1941 | 07:15 | DB-3 | southeast of Yartsevo[45] | 53 | 2 September 1941 | 07:53 | I-16 | east of Ivanovskoy[44] |
30?[Note 1] | 20 July 1941 | —
|
DB-3 | southeast of Yartsevo[45] | 54 | 3 September 1941 | 05:28 | I-18 (MiG-1) | southwest of Wassiklowo[44] |
31 | 22 July 1941 | 19:26 | DB-3 | east of Yartsevo[45] | 55 | 3 September 1941 | 09:57 | I-16 | southeast of Slutsk[44] |
32 | 26 July 1941 | 04:17 | R-10 (Seversky )
|
northeast of Yartsevo[42] | 56 | 2 October 1941 | 14:06 | I-18 (MiG-1) | Pogorjelo[46] |
33 | 26 July 1941 | 19:23 | I-16 | east of Yartsevo[42] | 57 | 3 October 1941 | 12:08 | I-18 (MiG-1) | north of Vyazma[46] |
34 | 26 July 1941 | 19:25 | I-16 | east of Yartsevo[42] | 58 | 4 October 1941 | 13:55 | DB-3 | Michjejewa[46] |
35 | 27 July 1941 | 04:05 | DB-3 | north of Lake Shiziskoje[42] | 59 | 4 October 1941 | 14:08 | SB-2 | Spass[46] |
36 | 27 July 1941 | 08:20 | DB-3 | west of Demidov[42] | 60 | 4 October 1941 | 16:52 | Pe-2 | south of Chełm[46] |
37 | 27 July 1941 | 08:22 | DB-3 | west of Demidov[42] | 61 | 7 October 1941 | 09:10 | Pe-2 | east of Chełm[46] |
38 | 10 August 1941 | 19:51 | SB-3 | north of Golino[42] | 62 | 11 October 1941 | 16:14 | Il-2 | north of Sychyovka[46] |
39♠ | 14 August 1941 | 09:57?[Note 2] | I-16 | north-northeast of Novgorod[42] | 63 | 11 October 1941 | 16:16 | Il-2 | northwest of Sychyovka[46] |
40♠ | 14 August 1941 | 14:33 | DB-3 | Malyje Lutschno[42] | 64 | 11 October 1941 | 16:23 | Il-2 | northwest of Sychyovka[46] |
41♠ | 14 August 1941 | 14:35 | DB-3 | southeast of Malyje Lutschno[42] | 65 | 12 October 1941 | 08:23 | I-18 (MiG-1) | east of Zubtsov[46] |
– 9. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 27 –[47] In North Africa — 6 – 24 December 1941 | |||||||||
66 | 12 December 1941 | 13:46 | P-40 | vicinity of Timimi[48] | 67 | 12 December 1941 | —
|
Hurricane | vicinity of Timimi[48] |
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939)
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 30 July 1941 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 9./Jagdgeschwader 27[50][51]
- 39th Oak Leaves on 26 October 1941 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 9./Jagdgeschwader 27[50][52]
Dates of rank
8 November 1939: | Leutnant (Second Lieutenant)[53] |
1 October 1940: | Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant)[8] |
posthumously: | Hauptmann (Captain)[28] |
Notes
References
Citations
- ^ a b Obermaier 1989, p. 47.
- ^ von Kageneck 1999, pp. 17, 48.
- ^ von Kageneck 1999, p. 23.
- ^ Prien et al. 2002, p. 408.
- ^ Prien et al. 2002, p. 422.
- ^ Franks 2008, p. 63.
- ^ Prien et al. 2002, p. 416.
- ^ a b Stockert 2012, p. 217.
- ^ Prien, Rodeike & Stemmer 1995, p. 75.
- ^ Prien, Rodeike & Stemmer 1995, p. 88.
- ^ Prien et al. 2003a, pp. 380, 382.
- ^ Shores 1999, p. 220.
- ^ Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987, p. 213.
- ^ Prien et al. 2003a, p. 380.
- ^ Prien, Rodeike & Stemmer 1995, p. 136.
- ^ Prien, Rodeike & Stemmer 1995, pp. 136, 340.
- ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 599.
- ^ Prien, Rodeike & Stemmer 1995, p. 141.
- ^ Prien, Rodeike & Stemmer 1995, pp. 140, 342.
- ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 195.
- ^ Prien, Rodeike & Stemmer 1995, p. 152.
- ^ Prien et al. 2003b, p. 180.
- ^ Prien, Rodeike & Stemmer 1995, p. 142.
- ^ a b c Prien et al. 2004, p. 297.
- ^ Stockert 2012, pp. 213, 218.
- ^ Alexander 2006, pp. 224–228.
- ^ Prien et al. 2004, pp. 298–299, 344.
- ^ a b Stockert 2012, p. 219.
- ^ Zabecki 2014, p. 1616.
- ^ Spick 1996, p. 239.
- ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 599–601.
- ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 599–600.
- ^ a b Prien et al. 2001, p. 77.
- ^ Prien et al. 2001, p. 78.
- ^ Prien et al. 2001, p. 79.
- ^ a b c d e Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 600.
- ^ a b Prien et al. 2002, p. 420.
- ^ a b c d e f g Prien et al. 2002, p. 421.
- ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2003a, p. 382.
- ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 600–601.
- ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2003b, p. 187.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Prien et al. 2003b, p. 190.
- ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2003b, p. 188.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Prien et al. 2003b, p. 191.
- ^ a b c d e f Prien et al. 2003b, p. 189.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Prien et al. 2003b, p. 192.
- ^ Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 601.
- ^ a b Prien et al. 2004, p. 337.
- ^ a b Thomas 1997, p. 339.
- ^ a b Scherzer 2007, p. 428.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 249.
- ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 55.
- ^ Stockert 2012, p. 216.
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