Exhale (Shoop Shoop)
"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Waiting to Exhale: Original Soundtrack Album | ||||
B-side | "Dancin' on the Smooth Edge" | |||
Released | November 6, 1995 | |||
Recorded | October 3, 1995 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:25 | |||
Label | Arista | |||
Songwriter(s) | Babyface | |||
Producer(s) | Babyface | |||
Whitney Houston singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" on YouTube |
"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" is a song by American recording artist and actress Whitney Houston, featured on the soundtrack for the film Waiting to Exhale. It was released as the lead single from the soundtrack on November 6, 1995, by Arista Records. The song was written and produced by Babyface. A mid-tempo R&B and soul ballad, composed in the key of D-flat major, the song's lyrics speak about growing up and learning to let go. The song garnered mostly positive reviews from critics, many of whom noted Houston's vocal maturity in the song.
In the United States, it became the third single to debut on top of the
The
Background and release
In 1994, Houston signed with
"When Whitney first heard the song, she figured I'd lost it—I couldn't come up with words anymore. And, actually she's right. I couldn't think of anything for that particular part. It felt like it should groove there. But I knew it couldn't groove without any vocals, so I started humming along with it and that's what happened. The 'shoops' came. But they felt so good, I thought 'Why not?' It doesn't have to mean anything."[1]
Babyface produced the song,[1] and it was released as the lead single from the Waiting to Exhale soundtrack in the United Kingdom on November 6, 1995, through Arista Records;[2] in the United States, it was released the following day.[3] The B-side of the single includes four songs:[4] "Dancin' on the Smooth Edge", which was initially included as the B-side to "All the Man That I Need" (1991), "Moment of Truth", which was initially included as the B-side to "I Wanna Dance With Somebody" (1987), "Do You Hear What I Hear", which Houston recorded for the compilation A Very Special Christmas (1987), and her duet with Aretha Franklin, "It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be" (1989).[4] "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" is also featured on Houston's compilation albums Whitney: The Greatest Hits (2000), Love, Whitney (2001), The Ultimate Collection (2007), The Essential Whitney Houston (2011), and I Will Always Love You: The Best of Whitney Houston (2012).[5][6]
Composition
"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" is an R&B ballad[3][4] written in the key of C-sharp major.[7][inconsistent] The song is set in common time with a tempo of 69 beats per minute.[7] It has the sequence of F(add9)–C/E–Dm7–C as its chord progression throughout the track, and Houston's vocals span an octave and a perfect fifth, from G3 to D5.[7] The song's instrumentation includes quiet bells and strings, and the whole arrangement is mellow.[4] According to Steve Knopper of Newsday, the bells resemble electronic Christmas bells, and Houston ad-libs "shoo-pay" over the chorus.[8] The chorus repeats the phrase "shoop de shoop".[8]
According to Bronson, the song summarizes the movie's philosophy.
Critical reception
"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" received mostly positive reviews from music critics; most of which were positive about Houston's 'soulful' performance and vocal maturity.
Robert Hilburn, pop music critic of Los Angeles Times, noted Babyface's achievement in the song, saying "he [Babyface] brings Houston down to earth, trading her normal vocal exuberance for convincing warmth."[21] Pan-European magazine Music & Media stated that it is "fitting Houston like a glove".[22] Alan Jones from Music Week commented that it "is one of her more insidious, gradually getting under your skin. It's a very low-key affair, with Babyface keeping Whitney's "why sing one note when you can sing 10?" and delivering a charming, sweet and effective ballad destined for a long and high chart career."[23] Steve Knopper of Newsday said that the song was "irresistibly catchy" and irritating at the same time.[8] While reviewing Houston's compilation Whitney: The Greatest Hits (2000), Christine Galera of Orlando Sentinel expressed her dislike for the song, stating the songs from Waiting to Exhale, including "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" and "Why Does It Hurt So Bad", were too mellow.[24] Rome News-Tribune noted that "'Exhale' has an easygoing, infectious charm", and that Houston "delivers a soulfully relaxed vocal."[25] Geoffrey Himes of The Washington Post wrote, "Sounding like someone who has just emptied her lungs after holding her breath a long time, Houston brings a surprisingly mature, world-weary tone to the song."[26]
"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" was voted number twenty-three on
Awards and nominations
"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" won
Chart performance
In the United States, "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" debuted at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and the Hot R&B Singles chart, the issue dated November 25, 1995, with 125,000 copies sold in its first week. It became the third number-one single to do so in Billboard's history, following Michael Jackson's "You Are Not Alone" (1995) and Mariah Carey's "Fantasy" (1995).[38][39] In addition, it became Houston's 11th and seventh number one single on the Hot 100 and the Hot R&B Singles charts respectively, and was Houston's final number one hit on the Hot 100 chart.[40] The single stayed at the top of the Hot 100 for just one week, and was replaced by "One Sweet Day" by Mariah Carey and Boyz II Men. It descended to the number two position and spent 11 consecutive weeks there, from December 2, 1995, to February 10, 1996, setting the record for the longest stay in the runner-up position.[41][42][43] (That record has since been equalled by Olivia Rodrigo's "Good 4 U", in 2021,[44] and surpassed by the Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber's "Stay", in 2022.[45]) However, it had as few as 21 weeks in the Top 50. On the Hot R&B Singles chart, the single remained at the summit for eight consecutive weeks from its debut week, making it Houston's second-longest stay on the top position since "I Will Always Love You" (1992), which remained atop the chart for 11 weeks.[46] The song peaked at number five on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, spending a total of 26 weeks on the chart.[47] The song placed at number 14 and number 18 on the 1996 Billboard year-end Hot 100 and Hot R&B Singles charts respectively.[48][49] It has sold over 1,500,000 copies in the US and was certified platinum for shipments exceeding 1,000,000 copies by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on January 3, 1996.[50][51][52] In Canada, the single entered the RPM 100 Hit Tracks chart at number 90, on November 13, 1995.[53] Eight weeks later, it topped the chart and spent two weeks at the top spot, becoming Houston's eighth number-one single in Canada.[54] The song was ranked at number 20 on the RPM Year-end Top 100 Hit Tracks chart for 1996.[55]
In other countries, the single performed moderately on the chart. In the United Kingdom, it debuted at number 11 on the
Music video
The accompanying music video for "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" was directed by Forest Whitaker, who also directed Waiting to Exhale.[73] The video focuses mainly on close-ups of Houston, sporting a short and mature coif, as she sings.[74] Scenes of the movie are inter-cut between her scenes. In a Making of the Video segment of "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)", which aired on Japanese satellite television channel NHK-BS2, Houston explained:
"I wanted him [Whitaker] to do it. And he said 'yeah'. I said 'are you sure you can? Because you've got so much to do.' He said 'I think I can do this.' I kinda got afraid because I knew he was working so hard."[75]
According to Houston, the song was direct, so she wanted the video to be direct and concentrate on her face and on the lyrics.
The video for "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" was later published on Houston's official YouTube channel in November 2009. It has amassed more than 40 million views as of April 2023.[78]
Live performances and covers
Houston performed "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" live a number of times, between 1996 and 2009. In February 1997, Houston performed it as the third song of her 'Waiting to Exhale Medley'―"
Babyface performed the song with Beverly Crowder on MTV Unplugged on October 18, 1997.[83] The performance was released on CD in November 1997, and on DVD and VHS in August 2001, titled Babyface MTV Unplugged NYC 1997.[84][85] In April 2012, possibly as a tribute to Houston following her death, R&B singer Robin Thicke covered the song and released his rendition as a single.[86][87]
Track listings and formats
|
|
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" single liner notes.[96]
"Exhale (Shoop Shoop)"
"Dancin' on the Smooth Edge"
"Moment of Truth"
|
"Do You Hear What I Hear"
"It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be"
|
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
New Zealand (RMNZ)[128] | Gold | 5,000* |
United States (RIAA)[52] | Platinum | 1,500,000[50][51] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
See also
- List of number-one singles of 1995 (Spain)
- List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 1995 (U.S.)
- List of R&B number-one singles of 1995 (U.S.)
- List of R&B number-one singles of 1996 (U.S.)
- List of Pop number-one singles of 1996 (U.S.)
- List of Pop number-one singles of 1997 (U.S.)
- List of RPM number-one singles of 1996
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{{cite AV media notes}}
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Bibliography
- ISBN 0-8230-7677-6
- ISBN 0-306-80935-4
- Cox, Ted (1998), Whitney Houston, Philadelphia: ISBN 978-0-7910-4456-8