Ferrari V12 F1 engine
Ferrari V12 F1 engine | |
---|---|
![]() 1995 F1 | |
Overview | |
Manufacturer | ![]() |
Designer | Gioacchino Colombo (1950) Aurelio Lampredi (1950-1951) Mauro Forghieri (1964-1980) Claudio Lombardi (1989-1995) Osamu Goto (1994-1995) |
Production | 1950–1951, 1964–1980, 1989–1995 |
Layout | |
Configuration | 60° V12/flat-12 (1966–1980) 65°-75° V12 (1989–1995) |
Displacement | 3.0–3.5 L (183–214 cu in) |
Cylinder bore | 77 mm (3.0 in) (3.0L) 78.5 mm (3.09 in) (3.0L) 80 mm (3.1 in) (3.0L) 84 mm (3.3 in) (3.5L) 86 mm (3.4 in) (3.5L/3.0L) 88 mm (3.5 in) (3.5L) 90 mm (3.5 in) (3.5L) |
kW) | |
Torque output | 160–370 lb⋅ft (217–502 N⋅m)[4] |
Dimensions | |
Dry weight | 120–160 kg (265–353 lb) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Tipo 033/033A (1988) |
Successor | Ferrari V10 engine Tipo 021/1 (1981) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/1951_Ferrari_375_F1_V12_engine.jpg/220px-1951_Ferrari_375_F1_V12_engine.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ferrari_035-5_engine_side_Museo_Ferrari.jpg/220px-Ferrari_035-5_engine_side_Museo_Ferrari.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Ferrari_036-2_engine_side_Museo_Ferrari.jpg/220px-Ferrari_036-2_engine_side_Museo_Ferrari.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ferrari_041_engine_side_Museo_Ferrari.jpg/220px-Ferrari_041_engine_side_Museo_Ferrari.jpg)
1.5 L engine (1950–1951)
Ferrari's first V12 Formula One engine was the
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ferrari_125_F1_engine.jpg/220px-Ferrari_125_F1_engine.jpg)
3.3 L/4.1 L/4.5 L engine (1950–1951)
Calling in Aurelio Lampredi to replace Gioacchino Colombo as technical director, Enzo Ferrari directed that the company work in stages to grow and develop an entirely new large-displacement V12 engine for racing.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/1950_Ferrari_4.5_litre_V12_375_F1.jpg/220px-1950_Ferrari_4.5_litre_V12_375_F1.jpg)
The 3.3-litre (3322 cc/202 in3)
2.6 L engine (1951)
The 1951 Ferrari 212 F1 was powered by a naturally aspirated, 2562 cc Colombo V12 engine.[5] Rudi Fischer also entered the car in Formula Two races using a Ferrari 166 1995cc V12 engine.[6] He won the Formula Two races at Aix-les-Bains and Angoulême in 1951.[7]
3.0 L engine (1966–1980)
3.5 L engine (1989–1994)
The 3.5-litre
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Ferrari_043_engine_side_Museo_Ferrari.jpg/220px-Ferrari_043_engine_side_Museo_Ferrari.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ferrari_412_T1_engine.jpg/220px-Ferrari_412_T1_engine.jpg)
The Ferrari 641 was powered by the 3.5-litre Tipo 036 V12 engine, and later in San Marino by the updated 710 bhp (529 kW; 720 PS) Tipo 037.[3] The Tipo 036 V12 was rated at 680 bhp (507 kW; 689 PS), only slightly down on the 690 bhp (515 kW; 700 PS) Honda V10 engines used by McLaren, but not as flexible or as good at delivering power out of slow corners as the Honda, the Renault V10 engine used by Williams or the Ford-Cosworth HB V8 used by Benetton.
During the early part of the 1994 season, the Tipo 041 engine, used in the Ferrari 412 T1, initially produced 750 bhp @ 15,300 rpm.[14][15][16] This quickly and heavily evolved, when a new engine, named Tipo 043 debuted at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix qualifying sessions, and was first raced in Hockenheim.[17] It was designed from scratch by Claudio Lombardi and former Honda F1 chief engine designer Osamu Goto with a wider vee-angle of 75 degrees (up from 65 degrees) and a shorter stroke, replacing the old Tipo 041; Ferrari had brought on a number of engineers from the successful Honda F1 engine program. The 043 became famous for its great amount of power (over 830 bhp) and for its characteristic noise.[18][19]
By the end of the 1994 season, Ferrari's Tipo 043 V12 was putting out around 850 hp (634 kW)[16] @ 15,800 rpm, which is to date the most-powerful naturally-aspirated V12 engine ever used in Formula One.[20]
3.0 L engine (1995)
Ferrari's last V12 engine, the
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ferrari_F1_V12_engine_%2822383293983%29.jpg/220px-Ferrari_F1_V12_engine_%2822383293983%29.jpg)
Other applications
The engine used in the Ferrari F333 SP sports prototype was a modified version of the 65-degree V12 engine used in the 1990 Ferrari 641 Formula One car, enlarged from 3.5 L to 4.0 L, for longevity, durability, and reliability, and producing 641 hp (650 PS; 478 kW) @ 11,000 rpm; detuned on power and revs from the original engine by about 40 hp (41 PS; 30 kW), for longevity and reliability purposes.[22][23] Southgate later described it as "one of the most reliable race engines I have ever worked with."[24]
The 4.7 L naturally aspirated Tipo F130B
The 4.7-litre V12 engine used in the Ferrari F50 GT was highly tuned and developed to generate around 750 PS (552 kW; 740 hp) at 10,500 rpm and 529 N⋅m (390 lb⋅ft) of torque at 7,500 rpm.
Applications
Formula 1 cars
- Ferrari 125 F1 (125 Colombo)
- Ferrari 212 F1 (212 Colombo)
- 275 F1 / 340 F1 / 375 F1 (Tipo 275 / Tipo 340 / Tipo 375)
- Ferrari 312 F1(Tipo 228, Tipo 218, Tipo 242, Tipo 242C)
- Ferrari 640 / F1-89 (Tipo 035/5)
- Ferrari 641 / F1-90 (Tipo 036)
- Ferrari 642 / F1-91 (Tipo 037 / Tipo 291)
- Ferrari 643 (Tipo 291)
- Ferrari F92A (Tipo 038 / E1 A-92)
- Ferrari F93A (Tipo 041 / E2 A-93)
- Ferrari 412 T1 (Tipo 043 / E4 A-94)
- Ferrari 412 T2 (Tipo 044/1)
Sports cars/Sports Prototype race cars
Road cars
See also
References
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Ferrari F93 A (1993) - Ferrari.com". www.ferrari.com. Archived from the original on 2021-11-16. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
- ^ a b "Ferrari F1-90 (1990) - Ferrari.com". www.ferrari.com. Archived from the original on 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "Spicer Horsepower and Torque Calculator". Archived from the original on 2021-11-28. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
- ^ "Ferrari 212 F1". formula1.ferrari.com. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
- ^ "RTL GP Magazine 2009 nr 6 - Ferrari 212 F1". RTLGP Magazine. RTLGP. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
- ^ "Formula 2 1951 - Race Index". F2Register. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
- ^ "Ferrari 312 F1-66". formula1.ferrari.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ^ Vlad Radu (29 July 2021). "Get to Know Ferrari's Most Spectacular Formula 1 Engines". autoevolution. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ "Engine Ferrari • STATS F1". statsf1.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ "Ferrari F1-89: 1989 F1 single-seater". Ferrari.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ "Ferrari F1 89 - F1technical.net". Archived from the original on 2022-01-23. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
- ^ "A Brief Aural History Of V12 Engines In Formula 1". carthrottle.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ "Ferrari 412 T1 (1994) - Ferrari.com". www.ferrari.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
- ^ "Get to Know Ferrari's Most Spectacular Formula 1 Engines". 29 July 2021. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Ferrari's Most Alluring F1 Engines". June 2017. Archived from the original on 2021-05-15. Retrieved 2021-10-10.
- ^ "Blog: V12 F1 Ferrari's set to ring around Hampton Downs | Formula Challenge". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- ^ Parker, James (26 August 2012). "Ferrari 043 V12 Engine". F1Plus. Tornasol Media LLC. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ^ "Ferrari F1, #6, the Last of the V12S, 1989-1995". 20 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "A Genius Named Todt". Atlasf1.autosport.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- ^ "For Sale: A Ferrari 3000 (044/1) V12 Formula 1 Engine". 16 January 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "Ferrari F333 SP (1994) - Ferrari.com". www.ferrari.com. Archived from the original on 2021-11-20. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- ^ Wouter Melissen (2015-01-25). "Ferrari 333 SP specifications". ultimatecarpage.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2019-12-06.
- ISBN 978-1-899870-82-0.