Finsbury Park

Coordinates: 51°34′16″N 0°06′03″W / 51.5712°N 0.1009°W / 51.5712; -0.1009
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Finsbury Park
Harringay, London[1]
Area110 acres (45 ha)
Opened1869
DesignerFrederick Manable [2]
Operated byLondon Borough of Haringey
Open24 hours
AwardsGreen Flag Award 2007–2018[4][5]
DesignationGrade II Listed[3]
Public transit accessFinsbury Park, Manor House, Harringay, Harringay Green Lanes

Finsbury Park is a

Stroud Green, and Manor House
.

Finsbury Park should not be confused with Finsbury, which is a district of Central London roughly 3 miles (5 km) to the south, forming the south-eastern part of the London Borough of Islington.

History

Sunset in Finsbury Park
Mackenzie Garden, Finsbury Park
View of The City from Finsbury Park

Before the park

The park was landscaped on the northeastern extremity of what was originally a woodland area in the Manor or Prebend of Brownswood. It was part of a large expanse of woodland called Hornsey Wood that was cut further and further back for use as grazing land during the Middle Ages. In the mid-18th century a

cock fighting and other blood sports. The Hornsey Wood Tavern was demolished in the process of making the area into a park, but the lake was enlarged. Once the park had opened, a pub across the road from its eastern entrance along Seven Sisters Road called itself the Hornsey Wood Tavern after the original. This pub was later renamed the Alexandra Dining Room and closed for business in April 2007. It was subsequently demolished.[6]

Creation of the park

During the early part of the second quarter of the 19th century, following developments in Paris, Londoners began to demand the creation of open spaces as an antidote to the ever-increasing urbanisation of London. In 1841 the people of Finsbury on the northern perimeter of the City of London petitioned for a park to alleviate conditions of the poor. The present-day site of Finsbury Park was one of four suggestions for the location of a park.[7]

Originally to be named

Act of Parliament in 1857.[2]
Despite some local opposition, the park was opened in 1869.

During the wars

During the

First World War the park was known as a location for pacifist meetings.[8]

During the

Regeneration

Through the late 20th Century the park began to fall into a state of disrepair with most of the original features gone by the 1980s. This decline was worsened in 1986 when the then owner, Greater London Council, was wound up and ownership was passed on to Haringey Council, but without sufficient funding or a statutory obligation for the park's upkeep.[10]

A £5 million

Heritage Lottery Fund Award, made in 2003, enabled significant renovations including cleaning the lake, building a new cafe and children's playground and resurfacing and repairing the tennis courts. The park now contains tennis courts, a running track, a softball field and many open spaces for various leisure activities.[11]

Facilities

The park has a mixture of open ground, formal gardens, avenues of mature trees and an

athletics stadium, and tennis and basketball courts.[4] Unusually for London, the park hosts two facilities for "American" sports: an American football field, home to the London Blitz, and diamonds for softball and baseball, home to the London Mets
.

The

.

Culture

Live music

The 2008 Rise Festival being held in Finsbury Park

The park has hosted many live music performances[14] and music festivals including: the Irish-themed Fleadh (Irish for ‘festival’; 1990–2003),[15] Great Xpectations Festival (1993),[16] Big Gay Out (2004–2005),[17] Rise Festival (2006–2010) and Wireless Festival (2014–2019, 2022–).

By the 2010s, the number of live festivals decreased, as local council finances were stretched thin. Furthermore, there were the issues of damaged park property and yellowing, unsightly grass, as well as no-entry blockades due to the special events. Local residents would be inconvenienced and prevented from accessing select areas and thoroughfares of the park, often for several days at a time, during the run of a festival. Local MP David Lammy went as far as to say: "There are parts of the park that look like the Serengeti—a bald dust bowl where there was once grass."[18]

A local group, The Friends of Finsbury Park, (unsuccessfully) took

Haringey Council to the High Court in a bid to stop future large, live music events. "The group had contended the council had no right to grant the festival permission under the Greater London Parks and Open Spaces Act 1967, claiming Haringey’s actions were unlawful because the event shuts off 27 per cent of the park when the maximum permitted by legislation is 10 per cent."[19] They lost the case,[20]
but the decision made it abundantly clear that the council held Finsbury Park in trust, and that any funds raised in the park from events must be used for the park itself. This somewhat reduced the number of events in the park, moving forward, but also allowed for more rational investments to be made in improving the park (e.g., maintaining the property, new playgrounds, refreshing the Richard Hope play space, etc).

Filming

Finsbury Park has been used as a filming location for

Song 4 Mutya", feature films such as Rachid Bouchareb's London River and TV programmes such as Silent Witness.[21]

References

  1. ^ a b Haringey Council boundaries classify the park as being within Harringay Ward - Haringey Council generated Google Map showing the ward boundaries.
  2. ^ a b "Finsbury Park, Finsbury, England". ParksandGardens.org. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  3. ^ a b "Finsbury Park". Historic England. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Finsbury Park". Green Flag Award. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^ Simon Allin (2018). "Finsbury Park stripped of Green Flag award after damning report". Islington Gazette.
  6. ^ .
  7. ^ The Times, 9 August 1869
  8. ^ War Office Official Topical Budget (Media notes). Imperial War Museum. May 1918. Newsreel item on the break-up of a pacifist meeting in Finsbury Park, London
  9. .
  10. ^ Jackson, Hazelle (October 2006). "Rising from the Ashes:The Resurrection of Finsbury Park". London Gardens Trust. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  11. ^ "Heritage Lottery Fund Improvements". Haringey Council. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  12. ^ "Finsbury Park Bowls Club". bowlsclub.org. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  13. ^ "Finsbury Park Skatepark". The Skateparks Project. 15 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  14. ^ Baggs, Michael (8 September 2016). "Arctic Monkeys, Pulp, RATM and more: The Biggest Finsbury Park Gigs Ever". Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  15. ^ Wazir, Burhan (June 2003). "Irish acts in doldrums as festival is axed". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  16. ^ Kellman, Andy. "Great Xpectations Live". AllMusic.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  17. ^ Sullivan, Caroline (26 July 2005). "Big Gay Out". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  18. ^ Peyer, Robin de (11 July 2015). "Pictures show how Finsbury Park was left looking after the Wireless festival". Standard.co.uk. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  19. ^ Peyer, Robin de (11 July 2015). "Pictures show how Finsbury Park was left looking after the Wireless festival". Standard. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  20. ^ "IN THE COURT OF APPEAL (CIVIL DIVISION) ON APPEAL FROM THE HIGH COURT QUEEN'S BENCH DIVISION (PLANNING COURT) THE HON MR JUSTICE SUPPERSTONE [2016] EWHC 1454 (Admin)" (PDF). Judiciary.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Haringey on Film". Haringey Council. Retrieved 19 May 2020.

51°34′16″N 0°06′03″W / 51.5712°N 0.1009°W / 51.5712; -0.1009