First Biesheuvel cabinet

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First Biesheuvel cabinet

53rd Cabinet of the Netherlands
The installation of the First Biesheuvel cabinet on 6 July 1971
Date formed6 July 1971 (1971-07-06)
Date dissolved9 August 1972 (1972-08-09)
1 year, 34 days in office
(Demissionary from 19 July 1972 (1972-07-19))
People and organisations
MonarchQueen Juliana
Prime MinisterBarend Biesheuvel
Deputy Prime MinisterRoelof Nelissen
Molly Geertsema
No. of ministers16
Ministers removed2
Total no. of members16
Member partyCatholic People's Party
(KVP)
People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy

(VVD)
Anti-Revolutionary Party
(ARP)
Christian Historical Union
(CHU)
Democratic Socialists '70
(DS'70)
Status in legislatureCentrist
Majority government
History
Election(s)1971 election
Outgoing election1972 election
Legislature term(s)1971–1972
Incoming formation1971 formation
Outgoing formation1972–1973 formation
PredecessorDe Jong cabinet
SuccessorSecond Biesheuvel cabinet

The First Biesheuvel

Minister of the Interior
.

The cabinet served in the early years of the

social reforms to the public sector and stimulating deregulation and privatization. The cabinet suffered several major internal conflicts between the cabinet members of the Democratic Socialists '70 and the rest of the coalition which lead to the fall of the cabinet just 1 year into its term on 19 July 1972 with the Democratic Socialists '70 cabinet members resigning on 21 July 1972 and the cabinet continued in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced with the caretaker Second Biesheuvel cabinet on 9 August 1972.[1][2][3][4][5]

Term

Problems of the cabinet were the release of war criminals (three of Breda) and the increasing inflation, combined with a stagnating economy (stagflation). The decision to cut government expenses was not supported by DS'70, so the cabinet lost its majority in the parliament, resulting in Biesheuvel II.

Minister Stuyt, the first minister for environmental affairs, issued an urgency-note concerning the environment. In 1972, the first report from the Club of Rome was published, which showed that the environment is in a bad state worldwide and that resources will eventually run out.

The cabinet recognised the

China back into the United Nations
.

on 7 July 1971.
Prime Minister of Norway Trygve Bratteli and Prime Minister Barend Biesheuvel at the Catshuis on 8 January 1972.
Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko and Prime Minister Barend Biesheuvel at the Catshuis op 5 July 1972.

Cabinet Members

Ministers Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s) Term of office Party
Barend Biesheuvel Barend Biesheuvel
(1920–2001)
Prime Minister General Affairs 6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Roelof Nelissen Roelof Nelissen
(1931–2019)
Deputy
Prime Minister
Finance 6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Minister
Molly Geertsema Molly Geertsema
(1918–1991)
Deputy
Prime Minister
Interior 6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Minister
Norbert Schmelzer Norbert Schmelzer
(1921–2008)
Minister
Foreign Affairs 6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Dries van Agt Dries van Agt
(1931–2024)
Minister
Justice 6 July 1971 –
8 September 1977
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Harry Langman Harrie Langman
(1931–2016)
Minister
Economic Affairs
6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Hans de Koster Hans de Koster
(1914–1992)
Minister
Defence 6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Louis Stuyt Dr.
Louis Stuyt
(1914–2000)
Minister
Health and
Environment
6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Jaap Boersma Jaap Boersma
(1929–2012)
Minister
Social Affairs 6 July 1971 –
19 December 1977
[Continued]
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Chris van Veen Chris van Veen
(1922–2009)
Minister
Education and
Sciences
6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Christian
Historical Union
Willem Drees Jr. Dr.
Willem Drees Jr.
(1922–1998)
Minister
Transport and
Water Management
6 July 1971 –
21 July 1972
[Res]
Democratic
Socialists '70
Bé Udink Bé Udink
(1926–2016)
21 July 1972 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Christian
Historical Union
Pierre Lardinois Pierre Lardinois
(1924–1987)
Minister
Agriculture and
Fisheries
5 April 1967 –
1 January 1973
[Retained] [Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Bé Udink Bé Udink
(1926–2016)
Minister
Housing and
Spatial Planning
6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Christian
Historical Union
Piet Engels Piet Engels
(1923–1994)
Minister
Culture, Recreation
and Social Work
6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Ministers without portfolio Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s) Term of office Party
Roelof Nelissen Roelof Nelissen
(1931–2019)
Minister
Interior Suriname and
Netherlands
Antilles Affairs
6 July 1971 –
28 January 1972
Catholic
People's Party
Pierre Lardinois Pierre Lardinois
(1924–1987)
28 January 1972 –
1 January 1973
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Kees Boertien Dr.
Kees Boertien
(1927–2002)
Minister Foreign Affairs Development
Cooperation
6 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Mauk de Brauw Jonkheer
Mauk de Brauw
(1925–1984)
Minister
Education and
Sciences
Science Policy
6 July 1971 –
21 July 1972
[Res]
Democratic
Socialists '70
Chris van Veen Chris van Veen
(1922–2009)
21 July 1972 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Christian
Historical Union
State Secretaries
Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s) Term of office Party
Jan van Stuijvenberg Jan van
Stuijvenberg

(born 1928)
State Secretary
Interior
Civil Service
17 July 1971 –
21 July 1972
[Res]
Democratic
Socialists '70
Tjerk Westerterp Tjerk Westerterp
(1930–2023)
State Secretary
Foreign Affairs European Union
Benelux
17 August 1971 –
7 March 1973
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Willem Scholten Willem Scholten
(1927–2005)
State Secretary
Finance
Fiscal Policy
Tax and Customs
14 July 1971 –
19 March 1973
[Continued]
Christian
Historical Union
Fons van der Stee Fons van der Stee
(1928–1999)
Governmental
Budget
14 July 1971 –
12 March 1973
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Hans Grosheide Hans Grosheide
(1930–2022)
State Secretary
Justice Immigration
and Asylum

Civil Law
• Youth Justice
Penitentiaries
28 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Jan Oostenbrink Jan Oostenbrink
(born 1936)
State Secretary
Economic Affairs
Small and
Medium-sized
Businesses

• Consumer
Protection
Tourism
17 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Adri van Es Vice admiral
Adri van Es
(1913–1994)
State Secretary
Defence
Equipment
14 August 1963 –
16 September 1972
[Retained] [Continued]
Anti-Revolutionary
Party
Koos Rietkerk Koos Rietkerk
(1927–1986)
State Secretary
Social Affairs • Social Security
• Unemployment
Occupational
Safety

• Social Services
28 July 1971 –
23 April 1973
[Continued]
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Kees Schelfhout Kees Schelfhout
(1918–1983)
State Secretary
Education and
Sciences
Primary
Education

Special
Education

Preschool
28 July 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Roelof Kruisinga Dr.
Roelof Kruisinga
(1922–2012)
State Secretary
Transport and
Water Management
Water
Management
Postal Service
Weather
Forecasting
28 July 1971 –
20 March 1973
[Continued]
Christian
Historical Union
Werner Buck
(1925–2010)
State Secretary
Housing and
Spatial Planning
Spatial Planning
17 August 1971 –
11 May 1973
[Continued]
Catholic
People's Party
Fia van Veenendaal-van Meggelen Fia van
Veenendaal-
van Meggelen

(1918–2005)
State Secretary
Culture, Recreation
and Social Work
• Social Services
Disability Policy
28 July 1971 –
21 July 1972
[Res]
Democratic
Socialists '70
Henk Vonhoff Henk Vonhoff
(1931–2010)
Youth Care
• Nature
Culture
Art
• Recreation
Sport
28 July 1971 –
23 April 1973
[Continued]
People's Party
for Freedom and
Democracy
Resigned
Retained from the previous cabinet
Continued in the next cabinet

Trivia

References

  1. ^ "Ideeën van Drees jr. waren te afwijkend" (in Dutch). Volkskrant. 8 September 1998. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  2. ^ (in Dutch) Mooie Barend. De vergeten premier, Volkskrant, 9 June 2012
  3. ^ (in Dutch) De driftbuien van Mooie Barend, Historischnieuwsblad.nl, 6 May 2001
  4. ^ "Biesheuvel, Barend Willem (1920–2001)" (in Dutch). Huygens ING. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  5. ^ (in Dutch) Mr. B. W. (Barend) Biesheuvel 6 juli 1971 – 11 mei 1973, Geschiedenis24.nl, 9 December 2005

External links

Official