Fred Rogers

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"Mister Rogers" redirects here. For the television series, see Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. For the asteroid, see 26858 Misterrogers. For other people named Fred Rogers, see Fred Rogers (disambiguation).

Presbyterian minister
Years active1951–2003
Spouse
Joanne Byrd
​
(m. 1952)​
Children2
AwardsPresidential Medal of Freedom (2002)
Official nameFred McFeely Rogers (1928–2003)
TypeRoadside
DesignatedJune 11, 2016
Signature

Fred McFeely Rogers (March 20, 1928 – February 27, 2003), better known as Mister Rogers, was an American television host, author, producer, and Presbyterian minister.[1] He was the creator, showrunner, and host of the preschool television series Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, which ran from 1968 to 2001.

Born in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, Rogers earned a bachelor's degree in music from Rollins College in 1951. He began his television career at NBC in New York, returning to Pittsburgh in 1953 to work for children's programming at NET (later PBS) television station WQED. He graduated from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary with a bachelor's degree in divinity in 1962 and became a Presbyterian minister in 1963. He attended the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Child Development, where he began his thirty-year collaboration with child psychologist Margaret McFarland. He also helped develop the children's shows The Children's Corner (1955) for WQED in Pittsburgh and Misterogers (1963) in Canada for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. In 1968, he returned to Pittsburgh and adapted the format of his Canadian series to create Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. It ran for 33 years and was critically acclaimed for focusing on children's emotional and physical concerns, such as death, sibling rivalry, school enrollment, and divorce.

Rogers died of stomach cancer in 2003, aged 74. His work in children's television has been widely lauded, and he received more than forty honorary degrees and several awards, including a

Lifetime Achievement Emmy in 1997 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2002. He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame
in 1999. Rogers influenced many writers and producers of children's television shows, and his broadcasts provided comfort during tragic events, even after his death.

Early life

Rogers was born in 1928, at 705 Main Street in

knitted sweaters for American soldiers from western Pennsylvania who were fighting in Europe and regularly volunteered at the Latrobe Hospital. Initially dreaming of becoming a doctor, she settled for a life of hospital volunteer work. Her father, Fred Brooks McFeely, after whom Rogers was named, was an entrepreneur.[4]

Rogers grew up in a large three-story brick house at 737 Weldon Street in Latrobe.[2][5] He had a sister, Elaine, whom the Rogerses adopted when he was eleven years old.[5] Rogers spent much of his childhood alone, playing with puppets, and also spent time with his grandfather. He began playing the piano when he was five.[6] Through an ancestor who immigrated from Germany to the U.S., Johannes Meffert (born 1732), Rogers is the sixth cousin of actor Tom Hanks, who portrays him in the film A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood (2019).[7]

Rogers had a difficult childhood. Shy, introverted, and overweight, he was frequently homebound after suffering bouts of

ventriloquist dummy, he had [stuffed] animals, and he would create his own worlds in his childhood bedroom".[8]

Rogers in Latrobe High School's 1946 yearbook.

Rogers attended

magna cum laude[4] in 1951 with a Bachelor of Music.[12]

He then attended

minister by the Pittsburgh Presbytery of the United Presbyterian Church in 1963.[13][12][14] His work as an ordained minister, rather than to pastor a church, was to minister to children and their families through television. He regularly appeared before church officials to maintain his ordination.[15]

Career

Early work

Rogers wanted to enter

Gabby Hayes's children's show, and as an assistant producer of The Voice of Firestone.[21][22][23]

Josie Carey and Rogers filming an Attic scene in The Children's Corner. Over Carey's shoulder is Daniel S. (Striped) Tiger, and to the right of Rogers is King Friday XIII.

In 1953, Rogers returned to Pittsburgh to work as a program developer at

public television station WQED. Josie Carey worked with him to develop the children's show The Children's Corner, which Carey hosted. Rogers worked off-camera to develop puppets, characters, and music for the show. He used many puppet characters developed during this time, such as Daniel the Striped Tiger (named after WQED's station manager, Dorothy Daniel, who gave Rogers a tiger puppet before the show's premiere),[24] King Friday XIII, Queen Sara Saturday (named after Rogers' wife),[25] X the Owl, Henrietta, and Lady Elaine, in his later work.[26][27] Children's television entertainer Ernie Coombs was an assistant puppeteer.[28] The Children's Corner won a Sylvania Award for best locally produced children's programming in 1955 and was broadcast nationally on NBC.[29][30][31] While working on the show, Rogers attended Pittsburgh Theological Seminary and was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1963. He also attended the University of Pittsburgh's Graduate School of Child Development,[31][32] where he began working with child psychologist Margaret McFarland—who, according to Rogers' biographer Maxwell King, became his "key advisor and collaborator" and "child-education guru".[33] Much of Rogers' "thinking about and appreciation for children was shaped and informed" by McFarland.[32] She was his consultant for most of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood's scripts and songs for 30 years.[33]

In 1963, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) in Toronto contracted Rogers to come to Toronto to develop and host the 15-minute black-and-white children's program Misterogers; it lasted from 1963 to 1967.[28][34] It was the first time Rogers appeared on camera. CBC's children's programming head Fred Rainsberry insisted on it, telling Rogers, "Fred, I've seen you talk with kids. Let's put you yourself on the air".[35] Coombs joined Rogers in Toronto as an assistant puppeteer.[28] Rogers also worked with Coombs on the children's show Butternut Square from 1964 to 1967. Rogers acquired the rights to Misterogers in 1967 and returned to Pittsburgh with his wife, two young sons, and the sets he developed, despite a potentially promising career with CBC and no job prospects in Pittsburgh.[36][37] On Rogers' recommendation, Coombs remained in Toronto and became Rogers' Canadian equivalent of an iconic television personality, creating the children's program Mr. Dressup, which ran from 1967 to 1996.[38] Rogers' work for CBC "helped shape and develop the concept and style of his later program for the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the U.S."[39]

Mister Rogers' Neighborhood

Rogers and François Clemmons having a foot bath in 1969, breaking a well-known color barrier[40]
Rogers changing shoes
Main article:
Sears-Roebuck Foundation, and other charities, consisted of 65 episodes.[44][45] By the time it ended production in December 2000, its average rating was about 0.7% of television households or 680,000 homes, and it aired on 384 PBS stations. At its peak in 1985–1986, its ratings were 2.1%, or 1.8 million homes.[46][47] The last original episode aired in 2001, but PBS continued to air reruns, and by 2016 it was the third-longest-running program in PBS history.[45][48]

Many of the sets and props in Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, like the trolley, the sneakers, and the castle, were created for Rogers' show in Toronto by CBC designers and producers. The program also "incorporated most of the highly imaginative elements that later became famous",[49] such as its slow pace and its host's quiet manner.[49][50] The format of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood "remained virtually unchanged" for the entire run of the program.[51] Every episode begins with a camera's-eye view of a model of a neighborhood, then panning in closer to a representation of a house while a piano instrumental of the theme song, "Won't You be My Neighbor?", performed by music director Johnny Costa and inspired by a Beethoven sonata, is played.[52] The camera zooms in to a model representing Mr. Rogers' house, then cuts to the house's interior and pans across the room to the front door, which Rogers opens as he sings the theme song to greet his visitors while changing his suit jacket to a cardigan (knitted by his mother)[53] and his dress shoes to sneakers, "complete with a shoe tossed from one hand to another".[54] The episode's theme is introduced, and Mr. Rogers leaves his home to visit another location, the camera panning back to the neighborhood model and zooming in to the new location as he enters it. Once this segment ends, Mr. Rogers leaves and returns to his home, indicating that it is time to visit the Neighborhood of Make-Believe. Mr. Rogers proceeds to the window seat by the trolley track and sets up the action there as the Trolley comes out. The camera follows it down a tunnel in the back wall of the house as it enters the Neighborhood of Make-Believe. The stories and lessons take place over a week's worth of episodes and involve puppets and human characters. The end of the visit occurs when the Trolley returns to the same tunnel from which it emerged, reappearing in Mr. Rogers' home. He then talks to the viewers before concluding the episode. He often feeds his fish, cleans up any props he has used, and returns to the front room, where he sings the closing song while changing back into his dress shoes and jacket. He exits the front door as he ends the song, and the camera zooms out of his home and pans across the neighborhood model as the episode ends.[note 2]

Mister Rogers' Neighborhood emphasized young children's social and emotional needs, and unlike another PBS show, Sesame Street, which premiered in 1969, did not focus on cognitive learning.[55] Writer Kathy Merlock Jackson said, "While both shows target the same preschool audience and prepare children for kindergarten, Sesame Street concentrates on school-readiness skills while Mister Rogers Neighborhood focuses on the child's developing psyche and feelings and sense of moral and ethical reasoning".[56] The Neighborhood also spent fewer resources on research than Sesame Street, but Rogers used early childhood education concepts taught by his mentor Margaret McFarland, Benjamin Spock, Erik Erikson, and T. Berry Brazelton in his lessons.[57] As The Washington Post noted, Rogers taught young children about civility, tolerance, sharing, and self-worth "in a reassuring tone and leisurely cadence".[58] He tackled difficult topics such as the death of a family pet, sibling rivalry, the addition of a newborn into a family, moving and enrolling in a new school, and divorce.[58] For example, he wrote a special segment that dealt with the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy that aired on June 7, 1968, two days after the assassination occurred.[59]

According to King, the process of putting each episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood together was "painstaking"

The Fred Rogers Company), to produce the Neighborhood, other programs, and non-broadcast materials.[64][65]

In 1975, Rogers stopped producing Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood to focus on adult programming. Reruns of the Neighborhood continued to air on PBS.[66] King reports that the decision caught many of his coworkers and supporters "off guard".[67] Rogers continued to confer with McFarland about child development and early childhood education, however.[68] In 1979, after an almost five-year hiatus, Rogers returned to producing the Neighborhood; King calls the new version "stronger and more sophisticated than ever".[69] King writes that by the program's second run in the 1980s, it was "such a cultural touchstone that it had inspired numerous parodies",[19] most notably Eddie Murphy's parody on Saturday Night Live in the early 1980s.[19]

Rogers retired from producing the Neighborhood in 2001 at age 73, although reruns continued to air. He and FCI had been making about two or three weeks of new programs per year for many years, "filling the rest of his time slots from a library of about 300 shows made since 1979".[47] The final original episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood aired on August 31, 2001.[70]

Other work and appearances

Rogers testified before the
Senate Subcommittee on Communications, chaired by John Pastore, on May 1, 1969. As part of his testimony, he recites the lyrics to "What Do You Do with the Mad that You Feel?
"

In 1969, Rogers testified before the

Lyndon Johnson had proposed a $20 million bill for the creation of PBS before he left office, but his successor, Richard Nixon, wanted to cut the funding to $10 million.[71] Even though Rogers was not yet nationally known, he was chosen to testify because of his ability to make persuasive arguments and to connect emotionally with his audience. The clip of Rogers' testimony, which was televised and has since been viewed by millions of people on the internet, helped to secure funding for PBS for many years afterward.[72][73] According to King, Rogers' testimony was "considered one of the most powerful pieces of testimony ever offered before Congress, and one of the most powerful pieces of video presentation ever filmed".[74] It brought Pastore to tears and also, according to King, has been studied by public relations experts and academics.[74] Congressional funding for PBS increased from $9 million to $22 million.[71] In 1970, Nixon appointed Rogers as chair of the White House Conference on Children and Youth.[75][note 3]

In 1978, while on hiatus from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, Rogers wrote, produced, and hosted a 30-minute interview program for adults on PBS called Old Friends ... New Friends.[77][78] It lasted 20 episodes. Rogers' guests included Hoagy Carmichael, Helen Hayes, Milton Berle, Lorin Hollander, poet Robert Frost's daughter Lesley, and Willie Stargell.[77][79]

In September 1987, Rogers visited Moscow to appear as the first guest on the long-running Soviet children's TV show Good Night, Little Ones! with host Tatyana Vedeneyeva.[80] The appearance was broadcast in the Soviet Union on December 7, coinciding with the Washington Summit meeting between Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and U.S. President Ronald Reagan in Washington, D.C.[81] Vedeneyeva visited the set of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in November. Her visit was taped and later aired in March 1988 as part of Rogers' program.[82] In 1994, Rogers wrote, produced, and hosted a special for PBS called Fred Rogers' Heroes, which featured interviews and portraits of four people from across the country who were having a positive impact on children and education.[83][84] The first time Rogers appeared on television as an actor, and not himself, was in a 1996 episode of Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman, playing a preacher.[6]

Rogers gave "scores of interviews".[85] Though reluctant to appear on television talk shows, he would usually "charm the host with his quick wit and ability to ad-lib on a moment's notice".[86] Rogers was "one of the country's most sought-after commencement speakers",[87] making over 150 speeches.[85] His friend and colleague David Newell reported that Rogers would "agonize over a speech",[88] and King reported that Rogers was at his least guarded during his speeches, which were about children, television, education, his view of the world, how to make the world a better place, and his quest for self-knowledge. His tone was quiet and informal but "commanded attention".[85] In many speeches, including the ones he made accepting a Lifetime Achievement Emmy in 1997,[89] for his induction into the Television Hall of Fame in 1999,[87] and his final commencement speech at Dartmouth College in 2002, he instructed his audiences to remain silent and think for a moment about someone who had a good influence on them.[90]

Personal life

Rogers and wife Joanne Byrd sitting at a piano, 1975.
Rogers and wife Joanne Byrd, 1975.

Rogers met Sara Joanne Byrd (called "Joanne") from Jacksonville, Florida, while attending Rollins College. They were married from 1952 until he died in 2003. They had two sons, James and John.[91][92] Joanne Rogers was "an accomplished pianist"[93] who, like Fred, earned a Bachelor of Music from Rollins, and went on to earn a Master of Music from Florida State University. She performed publicly with her college classmate, Jeannine Morrison, from 1976 to 2008.[93][94] According to biographer Maxwell King, Rogers' close associates said he was "absolutely faithful to his marriage vows".[95][96]

Rogers was red-green

Catholic mysticism, Judaism, Buddhism, and other faiths and cultures.[99][102] King called him "that unique television star with a real spiritual life",[102] emphasizing the values of patience, reflection, and "silence in a noisy world".[99] King reported that despite Rogers' family's wealth, he cared little about making money, and lived frugally, especially as he and his wife grew older.[103][104] King reported that Rogers' relationship with his young audience was important to him. For example, since hosting Misterogers in Canada, he answered every letter sent to him by hand. After Mister Rogers' Neighborhood began airing in the U.S., the letters increased in volume, and he hired staff member and producer Hedda Sharapan to answer them, but he read, edited, and signed each one. King wrote that Rogers saw responding to his viewers' letters as "a pastoral duty of sorts".[105]

The New York Times called Rogers "a dedicated lap-swimmer",[87] and Tom Junod, author of "Can You Say ... Hero?", the 1998 Esquire profile of Rogers, said, "Nearly every morning of his life, Mister Rogers has gone swimming".[89] Rogers began swimming when he was a child at his family's vacation home outside Latrobe, where they owned a pool, and during their winter trips to Florida. King wrote that swimming and playing the piano were "lifelong passions" and that "both gave him a chance to feel capable and in charge of his destiny",[106] and that swimming became "an important part of the strong sense of self-discipline he cultivated". Rogers swam daily at the Pittsburgh Athletic Association, after waking every morning between 4:30 and 5:30 A.M. to pray and to "read the Bible and prepare himself for the day".[107] He did not smoke or drink.[87] According to Junod, he did nothing to change his weight from the 143 pounds (65 kg) he weighed for most of his adult life; by 1998, this also included napping daily, going to bed at 9:30 P.M., and sleeping eight hours per night without interruption. Junod said Rogers saw his weight "as a destiny fulfilled", telling Junod, "the number 143 means 'I love you.' It takes one letter to say 'I' and four letters to say 'love' and three letters to say 'you'".[89]

Death and memorials

After Rogers' retirement in 2001, he remained busy working with FCI, studying religion and spirituality, making public appearances, traveling, and working on a children's media center named after him at

Archabbot Nowicki.[6][112][113]

The following day, the

U.S. House of Representatives unanimously passed a resolution honoring Rogers sponsored by Representative Mike Doyle from Pennsylvania.[116]

On March 1, 2003, a private funeral was held for Rogers in Unity Chapel, which was restored by Rogers' father, at Unity Cemetery in Latrobe. About 80 relatives, co-workers, and close friends attended the service, which "was planned in great secrecy so that those closest to him could grieve in private".[117] Reverend John McCall, pastor of the Rogers family's church, Sixth Presbyterian Church in Squirrel Hill, gave the homily; Reverend William Barker, a retired Presbyterian minister who was a "close friend of Mr. Rogers and the voice of Mr. Platypus on his show",[117] read Rogers' favorite Bible passages. Rogers was interred at Unity Cemetery in his hometown of Latrobe, Pennsylvania, in a mausoleum owned by his mother's family.[117][118]

On May 3, 2003, a public memorial was held at

Heinz Hall in Pittsburgh. According to the Post-Gazette, 2,700 people attended. Violinist Itzhak Perlman, cellist Yo-Yo Ma (via video), and organist Alan Morrison performed in honor of Rogers. Barker officiated the service; also in attendance were Pittsburgh philanthropist Elsie Hillman, former Good Morning America host David Hartman, The Very Hungry Caterpillar author Eric Carle, and Arthur creator Marc Brown. Businesswoman and philanthropist Teresa Heinz, PBS President Pat Mitchell, and executive director of The Pittsburgh Project Saleem Ghubril gave remarks.[119] Jeff Erlanger, who at age 10 appeared on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 1981 to explain his electric wheelchair, also spoke.[120] The memorial was broadcast several times on Pittsburgh television stations and websites throughout the day.[121]

Legacy

When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, "Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helping." To this day, especially in times of "disaster", I remember my mother's words and I am always comforted by realizing that there are still so many helpers—so many caring people in this world.
—Fred Rogers[122]


Whenever a great tragedy strikes—war, famine, mass shootings, or even an outbreak of populist rage—millions of people turn to Fred's messages about life. Then the web is filled with his words and images. With fascinating frequency, his written messages and video clips surge across the internet, reaching hundreds of thousands of people who, confronted with a tough issue or ominous development, open themselves to Rogers' messages of quiet contemplation, of simplicity, of active listening and the practice of human kindness.
—Rogers biographer Maxwell King[123]

Marc Brown, creator of another PBS children's show, Arthur, considered Rogers both a friend and "a terrific role model for how to use television and the media to be helpful to kids and families".

Wonder Pets, credits Rogers with influencing his use of structure and predictability, and his use of music, opera, and originality.[125]

Rogers inspired Angela Santomero, co-creator of the children's television show Blue's Clues, to earn a degree in developmental psychology and go into educational television.[126] She and the other producers of Blue's Clues used many of Rogers' techniques, such as using child developmental and educational research and having the host speak directly to the camera and transition to a make-believe world.[127] In 2006, three years after Rogers' death and the end of production of Blue's Clues, the Fred Rogers Company contacted Santomero to create a show that would promote Rogers' legacy.[126] In 2012, Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood, with characters from and based upon Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, premiered on PBS.[128]

Rogers' style and approach to children's television and early childhood education also "begged to be parodied".[129] Comedian Eddie Murphy parodied Mister Rogers' Neighborhood on Saturday Night Live during the 1980s.[19][130] Rogers told interviewer David Letterman in 1982 that he believed parodies like Murphy's were done "with kindness in their hearts".[131]

Video of Rogers' 1969 testimony in defense of public programming has experienced a resurgence since 2012, going viral at least twice. It first resurfaced after then presidential candidate Mitt Romney suggested cutting funding for PBS.[132][133] In 2017, video of the testimony again went viral after President Donald Trump proposed defunding several arts-related government programs including PBS and the National Endowment for the Arts.[132][134]

A roadside Pennsylvania Historical Marker dedicated to Rogers to be installed in Latrobe was approved[135] by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission on March 4, 2014.[136] It was installed on June 11, 2016, with the title "Fred McFeely Rogers (1928–2003)".[137]

Won't You Be My Neighbor? director Morgan Neville's 2018 documentary about Rogers' life, grossed over $22 million and became the top-grossing biographical documentary ever produced, the highest-grossing documentary in five years, and the twelfth-largest-grossing documentary ever made.[138][139] The 2019 drama film A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood tells the story of Rogers and his television series, with Tom Hanks portraying Rogers.

According to Caitlin Gibson of The Washington Post, Rogers became a source for parenting advice; she called him "a timeless oracle against a backdrop of ever-shifting parenting philosophies and cultural trends".

Stoneman Douglas High School shooting
in Parkland, Florida, in 2018.

Awards and honors

Year Honor Notes Ref.
1970 Outstanding Rollins Alumnus of 1970 Given by Rollins College. [140]
1975 Ralph Lowell Award Given by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting in recognition of "outstanding contributions and achievements to public television". [141]
1977 Myrtle Wreath Award Awarded for "outstanding contributions to the community" [142]
1977 Other's Award Given at the 13th Annual Civic Luncheon of the Salvation Army Association of Greater Pittsburgh. Awarded for humanitarianism. [143][144]
1978 Distinguished Alumnus Award Given by Pittsburgh Theological Seminary. [145]
1978 1977-78 Lay Leader Award Given by the Three Rivers Chapter, University of Pittsburgh, Phi Delta Kappa fraternity [146]
1978 Gabriel awardee Given by the Catholic Broadcasting Association [147]
1981 Distinguished Communications Recognition Award Awarded at the 12th national Abe Lincoln Awards banquet for his work in children's television. [148]
1982 Media Arts Award Given as part of the third annual Governor's Day Awards in the Arts. [149]
1986
CINE Golden Eagle Award
 Awarded for Rogers' educational special for children "Let's Talk About Going to the Doctor." [150]
1987 CINE Golden Eagle Award Awarded for Rogers' educational special for children "Mister Rogers Talks With Children About Saying Goodbye to Friends." [150]
1987 Honorary member, Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity for male musicians who have adopted music as a career. [151]
1988 Immaculata Medal Given by
Immaculata College
. It is the college's highest honor. 		[152][153]
1989 1989 Man of the Year Named by the Vectors/Pittsburgh. [154]
1990 Gold Medal for Distinguished Achievement Given by the Pennsylvania Society, which recognizes Pennsylvanians who made significant contributions to the Commonwealth. The Society donated $25,000 to the McFarland Fund of the Pittsburgh Foundation (named after Margaret McFarland) in Rogers' honor. [155]
1991 Pittsburgh Penguins Celebrity Captain Part of the National Hockey League (NHL)'s 75th anniversary. Rogers was one of 12 celebrity captains to be selected for the 1992 Pro Set Platinum collection. [156][157]
1991 Rollins College Walk of Fame Honored by Rollins College. [140]
1992 Comenius Medallion Given by
Moravian College
along with an honorary degree. It is the college's highest honor. 		[158]
1992
Peabody Award
 Awarded "in recognition of 25 years of beautiful days in the neighborhood".[159] [160]
1994 President's Distinguished Service Medal Given by
Colgate Rochester Divinity School
. Rogers spoke at the commencement of the school's Bexley–Hall–Crozer Theological Seminary on the date of receipt. The award is the school's equivalent of an honorary degree. 		[161][162]
1995 National Patron, Delta Omicron Awarded by the international professional music fraternity to musicians who have attained "a national reputation in his or her field".[163] [164]
1995 Joseph F. Mulach Jr. Award Presented by the Vocational Rehabilitation Center board of directors in Pittsburgh. The award is given to a person who made major improvements to the quality of life of the disabled. [165]
1997 Lifetime Achievement Emmy Awarded "for giving generation upon generation of children confidence in themselves, for being their friend, for telling them again and again and again that they are special and that they have worth."[166] [87]
1997 Television Critics Association Career Achievement Awarded for Rogers' "longevity and influence." [167][168]
1998 Hollywood Walk of Fame star Located at 6600 Hollywood Blvd. [169]
1999 Television Hall of Fame inductee Jeff Erlanger appeared as a surprise guest during the ceremony. [170]
1999 Pennsylvania Founder's Award The award was created in 1997 to recognize a Pennsylvanian who has made major contributions to their state. Governor Tom Ridge presented the award. [171]
2000 Presidential Medal of Honor Presented by St. Vincent College. Rogers was a guest speaker for the college's 154th commencement on the date of receipt. [172]
2001 Fred Rogers Award Presented by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Rogers was the first recipient of this award. [173]
2002 Elsie Award Awarded for community service. [174]
2002 Presidential Medal of Freedom The highest American civilian honor; awarded by President George W. Bush. [175]

[176]

2002 Common Wealth Award Given by PNC Financial Services, "celebrating the best of human achievement". [177]
2003 International Astronomical Union asteroid designation Asteroid
Eleanor Helin
in 1993. 		[178][179]
2006 Television Hall of Fame inductee Awarded by the Online Film & Television Association. In 2010, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood was inducted into the Hall of Fame. [180][181]
2008 "Sweater Day" Tribute to Rogers on what would have been his 80th birthday (March 20) by FCI. People worldwide were encouraged to wear a sweater honoring Rogers' legacy and the final event in a six-day celebration in Pittsburgh. [182][183]
2015 "Sweater drive" Rogers honored by the Altoona Curve, a Double-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates. The team wore commemorative jerseys that featured a printed facsimile of Rogers' cardigan and tie ensemble, which were then auctioned off, with the proceeds going to the local PBS station, WPSU-TV. [184]
2018
First-class/Forever postage stamp issued by the U.S. Postal Service
 Dedicated on March 23 at WQED. [185][186]
2018 Google Doodle In honor of the 51st anniversary of the premiere of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (September 21). Created in collaboration with Fred Rogers Productions, The Fred Rogers Center, and BixPix Entertainment. [187][188]
2019 Unforgettable Nonfiction Subject of 2018 Awarded by Cinema Eye Honors for being a "notable and significant nonfiction film subject" in Won't You Be My Neighbor? [189]
2021 Grammy Award Awarded posthumously by The Recording Academy for Best Historical Album for It's Such a Good Feeling: The Best of Mister Rogers. Fred Rogers and Michael Graves, mastering engineers; Lee Lodyga and Cheryl Pawelski, compilation producers. [190]
Memorial statue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, created by Robert Berks; opened to the public on November 5, 2009
Rogers being presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush in the East Room of the White House on July 9, 2002

Museum exhibits

Art pieces

Several pieces of art are dedicated to Rogers throughout Pittsburgh, including an eleven-foot-tall, 7,000-pound bronze statue of him in the North Shore neighborhood. In the

Idlewild Park and a kiosk of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood artifacts at Pittsburgh International Airport.[198] The Carnegie Science Center's Miniature Railroad and Village debuted a miniature recreation of Rogers' house from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 2005.[199] In Rogers' hometown of Latrobe, a statue of Rogers on a bench is situated in James H. Rogers Park—a park named for Rogers' father.[200] In 2021, A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood—a seven-foot-tall, 3,000-pound bronze statue by Paul Day—was dedicated at Rollins College. The memorial depicts Rogers and Daniel Tiger speaking with a group of children and features lyrics from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood's theme on the base.[201]

Honorary degrees

Rogers giving a commencement speech at Middlebury College in 2001

Rogers has received honorary degrees from over 43 colleges and universities. After 1973, two commemorative quilts, created by two of Rogers' friends and archived at the Fred Rogers Center at St. Vincent College in Latrobe, were made out of the academic hoods he received during the graduation ceremonies.[202][203]

Note: Much of the below list is taken from "Honorary Degrees Awarded to Fred Rogers",[145] unless otherwise stated.

Filmography

Television

Year Title
1954–1961 The Children's Corner[226]
1963–1966 Misterogers[36]
1964–1967 Butternut Square[36]
1968–2001 Mister Rogers' Neighborhood[36]
1977–1982 Christmastime with Mister Rogers[227]
1978–1980 Old Friends ... New Friends
1981 Sesame Street[228]
1988 Good Night, Little Ones![229]
1991 Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?
1994 Mr. Dressup's 25th Anniversary
1994 Fred Rogers' Heroes[230]
1996 Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman[231]
1997
Arthur[232]
1998
Wheel of Fortune[233]
2003 114th Annual Tournament of Roses Parade[234]

Published works

Children's books

First Experiences series illustrated by Jim Judkis
Let's Talk About It series

Songbooks

Books for adults

Discography

See also

Notes

  1. ^ According to Mister Rogers' Neighborhood producer Hedda Sharapan, Rogers used television to communicate his message;[19] David Newell, who played Mr. McFeely on the Neighborhood, said, "Television was a vehicle for Fred, to reach children and families; it was sort of a necessary evil".[20]
  2. ^ See Wolfe, pp. 9–16, for a complete description of the structure of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.
  3. ^ See American Rhetoric.com for the transcript of Rogers's testimony.[76]

References

  1. ^ "Fred Rogers". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. March 16, 2020. Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Harpaz, Beth J. (July 18, 2018). "Mister Rogers: 'Won't you be my neighbor?' fans can check out Fred Rogers Trail". Burlington Free Press. Associated Press. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Early Life". Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning & Children's Media. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Woo, Elaine (February 28, 2003). "It's a Sad Day in This Neighborhood". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  5. ^ a b King (2018), p. 19.
  6. ^ a b c d DeFranceso, Joyce (April 2003). "Remembering Fred Rogers: A Life Well-Lived: A look back at Fred Rogers' life". Pittsburgh Magazine. Archived from the original on January 3, 2005. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
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  231. ^ "Mister Rogers Pays a Visit to 'Dr. Quinn'". Los Angeles Times. February 2, 1996. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  232. ^ "Arthur". TV Guide. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  233. ^ @WheelofFortune (September 22, 2018). "In honor of Mister Rogers' 51st anniversary, here's one of our favorite memories—when he visited our neighborhood on #WheelOfFortune!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 16, 2019 – via Twitter.
  234. ^ "This Week's Picks". The Washington Post. December 29, 2002. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  235. ISBN 978-1-4671-3835-2
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  236. Newspapers.com
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  237. ^ a b c d e Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1972. p. 355.
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    ISBN 978-0-7808-0709-9
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  239. ^ McCormick, Moira (January 31, 1998). "Almost 30, 'Neighborhood' Is Still Central To Kids' TV; Youngheart Eyes Mainstream". Billboard. p. 70. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  240. ^ "Mister Rogers — It's Such A Good Feeling: The Best Of Mister Rogers". Omnivore Recordings. October 4, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2020.

Works cited

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fred Rogers.
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