Garstang
| Garstang | ||
|---|---|---|
Shire county | ||
| Region | ||
| Country | England | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
| Post town | PRESTON | |
| Postcode district | PR3 | |
| Dialling code | 01995 | |
| Police | Lancashire | |
| Fire | Lancashire | |
| Ambulance | North West | |
| UK Parliament | ||
Garstang is an ancient market town and civil parish within the Wyre borough of Lancashire, England. It is 10 miles (16 km) north of the city of Preston and the same distance south of Lancaster.
In 2011, the parish had a total resident population of 4,268;[1] the larger Garstang Built-up Area, which includes the adjoining settlements of Bonds and Cabus, had population of 6,779.[2] Garstang is famous for being the world's first ever Fairtrade Town.
Etymology
Garstang is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Cherestanc.[3][4] Later recordings of the name include Geresteng, Gairstang in 1195; Grestein, 1204; Gayrestan, 1236; Gayerstang, 1246; Gayrstang, 1274; Gayrestang, 1292.[5][6][7]
The original spelling of Garstang has several interpretations: "'gore by the boundary pole", "spear post", "triangular piece of land", "common land" or "meadowland". Possibly signifying the site of a meeting-space. The Old Norse derivation being 'geiri', a gore, from 'geirr', with 'stang' or 'stong', meaning "pole" or "boundary marker". Or the Saxon derivation 'Gaerstung'. It is probable that the historic market cross is this same site.[4][8][9]
History
Early history
A brief but comprehensive history of the parish, including the parish church of St Helen in Churchtown and Greenhalgh Castle, can be found in "The Parish of Garstang", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7.[10] St. John Plessington was born at Dimples Hall, which is just outside the town.
Garstang was once served by Garstang and Catterall railway station which closed in 1969, and Garstang Town railway station which closed to passengers in 1930.
The town is overlooked by the ruined remains of Greenhalgh Castle, built in 1490 by Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby, at about the same time as the first stone bridge over the River Wyre. [11] Garstang Town Hall was completed in 1764.[12]
Modern history
Garstang's traditional market day on Thursdays dates back to the early-1300s and stretches the length of street. The Market Cross at the top of the High Street is one of the most familiar landmarks in the area.[9]
The town celebrates an arts festival and an agricultural show (which has been continued for 200 years) every year in August.
In April 2000, Garstang declared itself "the world's first
In 2011, a 518-foot (158 m) wind turbine, the UK's largest, was built in the town to provide power for Dewlay, a local factory producing the award-winning Garstang Blue cheese.[14][15]
The local newspaper, the Garstang Courier, is available on tape free of charge to blind and partially-sighted people from Galloway's Society for the Blind.
Following success in winning the Small Country Town category in the 2002 Britain in Bloom Awards, Garstang won the Small Town category in the 2005, 2006[16] and 2010 and was invited to the champion of champions[clarification needed] in 2010 also.
Local
The town has seven
Garstang is referenced in episode 5 of the first series of the comedy Phoenix Nights. Brian Potter (played by Peter Kay) said "What have you called us? What have you called the best cabaret lounge this side of Garstang?" in reference to an alternative comedy night being run at his fictional club.
The town is served by the Anglican
Governance
From a very early time, Garstang lay within the
Since 1974, Garstang has formed part of the Wyre borough of Lancashire, although it retains an elected Town Council with limited jurisdiction. The borough ward has three councillors, including Lady Dulcie Atkins, wife of former MEP Sir Robert Atkins.[18]
The population of the ward at the 2011 Census was 4,852.[19]
Geography
Lying on the
Garstang and the nearby villages of
Sport
Media
Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC North West and ITV Granada. Television signals are received from the Winter Hill TV transmitter.[22]
Local radio stations are
In 2014, the town's local newspaper was the Garstang Courier,[24] which has since been absorbed into the Lancashire Evening Post.
People
The following people have lived, or were born, in Garstang:
- Puritan vicar[25]
- Sir Robert Atkins, Member of the European Parliament for the North West England region and vice president of Lancashire County Cricket Club
- Dicky Bond (1883–1955), footballer noted for his time at Preston North End and Bradford City[26]
- Harry Dean (1884–1957), Lancashire cricketer who played three test matches for England[27]
- George Benson (1893–1974), a footballer noted for his time at Accrington Stanley
- Mary Anne Hobbs (1964–), a BBC Radio 6 Music disc jockey[28]
- Adam Phillips, footballer
- Jason Robinson (1974–), an England rugby player (both league and union)
- Robert Terrill Rundle (1811–1896), a Methodist missionary noted for his work in Western Canada[29]
- Rt Revd Paul Swarbrick (born 1958), Roman Catholic bishop
- John Woolrich (1954–), composer, lived in Garstang from 1955 to 1972[30]
See also
References
- ^ Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Garstang (Lancashire)". City Population. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ^ "Lancashire A-L". The Domesday Book Online. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
- ^ ISBN 9780199609086.
- ^ (1912) "Townships: Garstang", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7, pp. 311-313. Retrieved 2007-10-25
- ^ "Last name: Garstang", The placename is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086
- ISBN 9780199609086.
- ^ "Surname Database: Garstang Last Name Origin". The Internet Surname Database. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ a b "History – Visit Garstang". visitgarstang.com. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
- ^ (1912) "The parish of Garstang", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7, pp. 291-300. Date accessed: 26 October 2007
- ^ Tetlow, Denis (2001). Peeps into Garstang's Past (First ed.). Garstang: Colin Cross. p. 5.
- ^ Historic England. "Market House (1072906)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "About Fairtrade Towns". Fairtrade Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
- ^ "Cheesemaker to use biggest windturbine in UK to power factory". The Daily Telegraph. London. 1 May 2009. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
- ^ The Garstang Courier. "Garstang cheese firm wins hat trick of food awards". Retrieved 13 May 2009.
- ^ RHS. "Britain in Bloom 2005 Winners". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
- ^ A vision of Britain through time. "A vision of Garstang RD". Retrieved 12 June 2007.
- ^ "Garstang Courier article on Garstang politics".
- ^ "Ward population 2011". Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- ^ The Times, 28 Oct 1928, page 18
- ISBN 978-1-84547-137-8, p.52
- ^ "Full Freeview on the Winter Hill (Bolton, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "North West Radio Stations". Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Garstang Courier". British Papers. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Isaac Ambrose (1604–1664) by Dr. Joel Beeke and Randall J. Pederson". monergism.com.
- ^ "England Players - Dicky Bond". englandfootballonline.com.
- ^ "Harry Dean Profile - England Cricket Player Harry Dean Biography - Eng Bowler H Dean". Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^ Anstead, Mark (27 March 2004). "Mary Anne just keeps on rocking ... in her own way". The Guardian.
- ^ "Biography – RUNDLE, ROBERT TERRILL – Volume XII (1891–1900) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". biographi.ca.
- ^ "John Woolrich - Biography". fabermusic.com.
External links
- Official Garstang website Garstang website operated by Garstang and District Chamber of Trade and Commerce.
- Independent Garstang website Garstang information and entertainment site.
- Garstang website Garstang Town Council website.
- Garstang, GENUKI article.
- Garstang Fair Trade Town
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