Barnoldswick
Barnoldswick
| ||
---|---|---|
Shire county | ||
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | BARNOLDSWICK | |
Postcode district | BB18 | |
Dialling code | 01282 | |
Police | Lancashire | |
Fire | Lancashire | |
Ambulance | North West | |
UK Parliament | ||
Barnoldswick (pronounced
Situated 30 miles (48 km) from Leeds, Manchester and Preston, nearby towns include Skipton to the east, Clitheroe to the west, Burnley to the south, and Keighley to the east southeast. The civil parish has a population of 10,752.[1]
History
Barnoldswick dates back to Anglo Saxon times. It was listed in the
A
For hundreds of years, Barnoldswick remained a small village. However, the arrival of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, and later the (now closed) railway, spurred the development of the existing woollen industry, and helped it to become a major cotton town. The engine of the last mill to be built in Barnoldswick, Bancroft Mill, has been preserved and is now open as a tourist attraction – a 600hp steam engine, which is still operational.[6]
Geography
On the lower slopes of Weets Hill in the Pennines, astride the natural watershed between the Ribble and Aire valleys, Barnoldswick is the highest town on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal,[7] lying on the summit level of the canal between Barrowford Locks to the south west and Greenberfield Locks just north east of the town.
Barnoldswick lies very near the Yorkshire Dales National Park and the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Stock Beck, a tributary of the River Ribble, runs through the town.
Governance
Barnoldswick was an ancient parish in
From 1894 until 1974, Barnoldswick formed an
Following the Local Government Act 1972, Barnoldswick and a number of surrounding Yorkshire villages, including Earby and Kelbrook, were transferred to the Borough of Pendle in the Non-metropolitan county of Lancashire in 1974.[14]
At present, Barnoldswick has a
In 2014, Eliza Mowe celebrated 10 years as one of only 20 female town criers in the country. [18]
Economy
Since 1854, Barnoldswick has been the home of Esse stoves, one of the country's oldest standing stove manufacturers. The company have manufactured in the town since 1854 and clients have included Florence Nightingale, Shackleton and Scott, Alan Hinkes and River Cottage. Esse have their head office at the Ouzledale Factory in the town and distribute all their stoves through a close link of specialist stove retailers.[19]
Barnoldswick is also home to Silentnight Beds, the United Kingdom's largest manufacturer of beds and mattresses. Silentnight, part of the Silentnight Group, has its head office and manufacturing premises in the town.[20][21] Silentnight is noteworthy in trade union history (in this case Furniture, Timber and Allied Trades Union) as having the longest ever strike, from 1985 to 1987.[22]
Hope Technology, a manufacturer of mountain bike parts such as disc brakes, hubs, and headsets, is based in Barnoldswick.[25] Albert Hartley Textiles is the last remaining textiles mill in the town and is a big employer for the local area. Originally, there were thirteen mills in the town, the last being constructed in 1920.[26] There are currently plans to renovate the mill and create a local apprenticeship scheme.
Put in place by Manchester-based property developers,
Transport
Barnoldswick was formerly served by
.At present, would be rail passengers must travel via Skipton for trains serving northern and western Yorkshire or via Colne or Clitheroe for trains serving Lancashire.
Public transport to the town is therefore restricted to buses. Barnoldswick lies on the bus routes between Skipton and Burnley and between Skipton and Clitheroe/Preston, operated by Burnley Bus Company and Stagecoach respectively. On Sundays there is a service from Burnley to Grassington in the Yorkshire Dales National Park that passes through Barnoldswick.
The nearest airports are Leeds Bradford (40 minutes by car or about two hours by public transport) and Manchester (about 1¼ hours by car or about three hours by public transport).[29]
Education
Barnoldswick is served by four primary schools; Gisburn Road, Church School and Coates Lane, whilst St. Joseph's caters to the town's Catholic population. Most secondary age students attend
Local media
Barnoldswick receives television from Leeds;
Radio reception is also restricted in the town. There is a local low power FM relay station, transmitting the four main BBC national radio stations (Radio 1 to 4), but no local stations.[32] Fresh Radio[33] in Skipton covered the area on AM – 1413 kHz before being taken over by Stray FM, part of the UKRD Group, which also owns 2BR, the adjacent station based near Accrington
The town now receives digital terrestrial signals and cable services as well as via Sky or Freesat. The local press is published weekly; the
Sport
The town's main football club, Barnoldswick Town, plays in the North West Counties League.
Notable residents
- The footballer Michael Holt was born in Barnoldswick
- Burnley and Scotland goalkeeper Adam Blacklaw lived in Barnoldswick, and also ran local pub The Cross Keys
- Gordon Prentice, Pendle Labour MP (1992–2010)[34]
In popular culture
The film A Private Function, released in 1984, was partly filmed in Barnoldswick.
See also
References
- ^ Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ ISBN 9780521168557
- ^ Kabrna, P. "Barnoldswick". kabrna.com. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ "Early History of Barnoldswick". my-barlick.me.uk. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ "Barnoldswick - Visit Pendle". www.visitpendle.com. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
- ^ "Bancroft Mill". bancroftmill.org.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ "The Leeds & Liverpool Canal". Canal Junction. canaljunction.com. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
- ^ http://cistercians.shef.ac.uk/kirkstall/lands/lands8.php Monks' Lands at Barnoldswick
- ^ http://www.barrowford.org/page13.html Local Area History
- ^ http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=36238 House of Kirkstall history
- ^ http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/WRY/Barnoldswick/Barnoldswick68.html Genuki website
- ^ http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10397029/relationships Vision of Britain website: Barnoldswick AP/CP
- ^ http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10136398 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Barnoldswick Urban District
- ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
- ^ "Barnoldswick". Archived from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2014. About Barnoldswick
- ^ "Barnoldswick Town Council". Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2007. Barnoldswick Town Council
- ^ West Craven Committee (Pendle Borough Council Archived 15 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Lancashire's first female town crier celebrates a decade in the role". 9 April 2014.
- ^ http://www.esse.com ESSE Engineering Ltd Website
- ^ http://www.silentnightgroup.co.uk/ Silentnight Group Website
- ^ http://www.silentnight.co.uk/ Silentnight Beds Website
- ^ "What came after the longest strike in history was finally put to bed". Craven Herald. 11 April 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ^ "North West Development Agency Press Release 2006". nwda.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ LCC Lancashire Aerospace Heritage Archived 5 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Hope Tech - Made in Barnoldswick, England". Hope Technologies. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ "Barnoldswick". Pendle.net. Archived from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ "> News > Consultation into textile mill plans". Place North West. 20 June 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ "Three-way supermarket fight in Barnoldswick sees local fabric firm triumph (From Lancashire Telegraph)". Lancashiretelegraph.co.uk. 21 August 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ "Route Planner | Public Transport & Car Journey Planner | Transport Direct". Transportdirect.info. Archived from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- ^ http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/skipton.php Craven/Skipton Area TV Transmitter
- ^ "Rolls-Royce factory workers in Lancashire reach deal after strike action over job cuts". 14 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ http://tx.mb21.co.uk/gallery/barnoldswick.php Local BBC FM Transmitter
- ^ http://www.freshradio.co.uk Fresh Radio Website
- ^ "Ex-Pendle MP Gordon Prentice: I thought I was going to die". Lancashire Telegraph. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2021.