Ghanta

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Small and big ghanta in Changu Narayan Temple, Nepal

Ghanta (Sanskrit: घण्टा,

offering food or flowers.[1] There are bells specially made to produce the long strains of the sound Aum
.

Characteristics

The bell is made out of five to seven precious metals, which are connected to the planets: lead (Saturn), tin (Jupiter), iron (Mars), copper (Venus), mercury (Mercury), silver (the Moon) and gold (the Sun). A clapper is attached to the inside and the bell makes a high pitched

avatars as Rama, Narasimha or Krishna will have a figure of Garuda or Panchajanya shankha or Sudarshana Chakra.[1]

Usage

In Hinduism, bells are generally hung at the temple dome in front of the Garbhagriha. Generally, devotees ring the bell while entering into the sanctum. It is said that by ringing the bell, the devotee informs the deity of his/her arrival. The sound of the bell is considered auspicious which welcomes divinity and dispels evil.[2] The sound of the bell is said to disengage mind from ongoing thoughts thus making the mind more receptive.[3] Bell ringing during prayer is said to help in controlling the ever wandering mind and focusing on the deity.[1]

Mantra

In Hinduism, the mantra chanted while ringing the bell is[4]

Aagamaardhamtu devaanaam gamanaardhamtu rakshasaam, Kuru ghantaaravam krutva devataahvaana lanchanam

I ring this bell indicating the invocation of divinity, so that virtuous and noble forces enter; and the demonic and evil forces, from within and without, depart.

Yogic view

From the

pancha bhoota.[5]

Symbolism

Bells have symbolic meaning in Hinduism. The curved body of the bell represents

Gallery

  • A hanging ghanta in a temple in Tamil Nadu
    A hanging ghanta in a temple in Tamil Nadu
  • A South Indian handheld nandi ghanta or ghanta with Lord Nandi depicted on the handle
    A South Indian handheld nandi ghanta or ghanta with
    Lord Nandi
    depicted on the handle
  • A Srivijaya handheld vajra ghanta or ghanta with Vajra as the handle
    A Srivijaya handheld vajra ghanta or ghanta with Vajra as the handle
  • A Mandapa in Odisha with a Shikhara in Ghanta-shaped
    A Mandapa in Odisha with a Shikhara in Ghanta-shaped

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Why Do We Ring Bells or Ghanta in Hindu Temples?". TemplePurohit.com. 12 February 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  2. ^ "Hindu Scriptures | Vedic lifestyle, Scriptures, Vedas, Upanishads, Smrutis". Hinduscriptures.com. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Peal of bells". Timesofindia.com, Retrieved on 4 March 2015
  4. ^ "Hindu rituals". Sanskjritdocuments.org, Retrieved on 9 March 2015
  5. ^ "Why to ring the bell while coming to Temple or starting any pooja?". Vishnushivamandir.org.au, Retrieved on 9 March 2015
  6. ^ "Why do Hindus ring the bell in temple". Sanskritimagazine.com, Retrieved on 3 March 2015
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