Guayrá

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Jesuit missions
are marked with crosses and Spanish cities with triangles.

Guayrá (initially called Gobernación del Guayrá) was a historical region of the Spanish Empire, located in the Governorate of Paraguay, within the colonial Viceroyalty of Peru. The region is located in present-day Paraguay and Paraná.

There are some conflicting etymologies for the origin of the name, with some claiming it was named after a cacique of the region whose name was Guayrá or Guayracá. Alternatively, the word might come from Guarani "kwa y ra" ("can not pass", "impassable") or even "guay ra" ("river that goes [beyond]").

Geography

The limits of Guayrá were the

Guarani
Indians.

History

The town of

Captain Garcia Rodriguez de Vergara on orders from Domingo Martínez de Irala in 1554. It was located on the left bank of the Paraná, between the Iguazu and Pipiri-Guazu, which according to some sources was about 50 kilometres (31 miles) north of Salto del Guairá, in the territory of the cacique Canendiyu. It was intended to serve as a connection to Portuguese Colonial Brazil
.

Ciudad Real del Guayrá, also referred to as Guayrá and the present day Guaíra, Paraná, was founded by Captain Ruy Diaz Melgarejo in 1556. It is on the left bank of the Paraná at the confluence of the Pipiry-Guazu.

Guayrá was covered with dense forest and many rivers, and by 1600, it had become a place of refuge for the Guarani from the

encomenderos of Paraguay and the Bandeirantes
or esclavistas of Brazil.

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca travelled through its southern reaches on his way to Asunción from Santa Catarina Island
.

Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis

It was the main region occupied by the Spanish

Jesuit reductions of the indigenous peoples, at the Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis. However, it was destroyed by the bandeirantes from São Paulo
in 1631.

See also

References