HMSAS Bloemfontein

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History
United Kingdom
NameRosamund
Ordered15 March 1943
Builder
Port Arthur Shipbuilding Company, Port Arthur, Ontario, Canada
Laid down26 April 1944
Launched20 December 1944
Completed10 July 1945
Decommissioned1947
IdentificationPennant number: J439
FateSold to the South African Navy, 1947
South Africa
NamesakeBloemfontein
AcquiredPurchased from the Royal Navy, 1947
RenamedBloemfontein, mid-1948
ReclassifiedAs a training ship, April 1961
FateSunk as a target, 5 June 1967
General characteristics (as built)
Class and typeAlgerine-class minesweeper
Displacement
  • 950 long tons (965 t) (standard)
  • 1,250 long tons (1,270 t) (
    deep load
    )
Length225 ft (68.6 m) o/a
Beam35 ft 6 in (10.8 m)
Draught12 ft 3 in (3.7 m)
Installed power
  • 2 ×
    Admiralty 3-drum boilers
  • 2,400 ihp (1,800 kW)
Propulsion
Speed16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
Range5,000 nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement85
Sensors and
processing systems
Armament

HMSAS Bloemfontein was an

minefields in European waters after she was completed in 1945 before she was placed in reserve. Rosamund was purchased by South Africa
in 1947 and renamed HMSAS Bloemfontein in 1948.

The ship spent most of its early career in the

laid up in the late 1950s and was recommissioned in 1961 to serve as an interim training ship until the shore-based training establishment
then under construction was completed. This occurred in 1963 and Bloemfontein returned briefly to reserve before she was deemed surplus to requirements. The ship was sunk as a target in 1967.

Description

Bloemfontein displaced 950 long tons (965 t) at

anti-aircraft (AA) guns. For anti-submarine work, Bloemfontein was fitted with two depth charge rails, and four depth charge throwers for 92 depth charges.[1] The ship was also equipped with a Type 271 surface-search radar and a Type 291 air-search radar. Her crew numbered 85 officers and ratings.[2]

Construction and career

Bloemfontein was ordered on 15 March 1943 from the

Devonport Royal Dockyard. Rosamund was purchased by the South African Navy later that year, together with her sister ship, Pelorus. The sisters departed England on 22 November after a refresher course at the minesweeping school at HMS Lochinvar, Port Edgar, Scotland. They arrived at Cape Town on 24 December, making stops at Gibraltar, Freetown and Walvis Bay en route.[5]

Rosamund was rechristened as Bloemfontein in

Marion Island. In November of that year, the sisters exercised with the British 3rd Aircraft Carrier Squadron. Later that month, together with the frigate Natal, they visited ports in Portuguese Mozambique, returning to Durban on 12 December. The sisters were placed in reserve in the late 1950s, after the navy had purchased 10 Ton-class minesweepers. Bloemfontein was recommissioned in April 1961 to serve as a stationary training ship in Simon's Town until the navy's training facility SAS Simonsberg was completed in July 1963. The navy decided that the ship was no longer needed and she was stripped of useful equipment before being sunk as a target in False Bay by the frigate President Kruger and the minesweeper SAS Johannesburg on 5 June 1967.[6]

Citations

  1. ^ a b du Toit, p. 187
  2. ^ a b Lenton, p. 261
  3. ^ a b Lenton, p. 264
  4. ^ Colledge, p. 298
  5. ^ du Toit, p. 183
  6. ^ du Toit, p. 184

References

  • .
  • .
  • Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. .
  • Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. .