HMS Vestal (J215)
History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | HMS Vestal |
Builder | |
Yard number | 1147[2] |
Laid down | 11 January 1943 |
Launched | 19 June 1943 |
Completed | 10 September 1943[2] |
Commissioned | 11 February 1944 |
Identification | Pennant number: J299 |
Fate | Hit by a Japanese scuttled |
Badge | A sacred flame which was brought to Rome by Aeneas, and was then tended to by Vesta, Goddess of the Hearth. The patch is blue; with a gold altar with a flame.[1] |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Algerine-class minesweeper |
Length | 255 ft (78 m) |
Beam | 35.5 ft (10.8 m) |
Draft | 3.50 |
Propulsion | Steam Turbine[4] |
Speed | 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h) |
Crew | 104–135 |
Armament |
|
HMS Vestal
Vestal was the only British ship to be sunk by kamikaze attack[7] and the last Royal Navy ship to be lost in the Second World War.[8] She was sunk whilst partaking in Operation Livery. Vestal was commanded by Lt. Charles William Porter, DSC, from 26 July 1943 until 26 July 1945, when the ship was sunk.[9] Her engine was provided by Paxman.[10]
Design and description
The turbine-powered group displaced 850 long tons (860 t) at
The ships had two
The Algerine class was armed with a
Construction
The ship was laid down at the
Operations
1944
Vestal underwent trials until October 1944. She took part in a minesweeping exercise around Harwich with a flotilla, which was working in the Scheldt estuary. This was with the ships Pincher, Recruit, Rifleman, Plucky, Fancy, Squirrel, and Chameleon, all of which were Algerine-class minesweepers.[14]
1945
Vestal was deployed as a part of the East Indies Fleet, along with Pincher, Plucky, Recruit, Pickle, Rifleman, and Chameleon.[14] On 24 July, Squirrel hit a mine, which killed seven men. The ship was scuttled by Rotherham, and the survivors were rescued by Vestal, and taken to the battleship Nelson.[15]
Vestal was sunk on 26 July 1945 whilst participating in
Wreck
The wreck of Vestal currently lies off Phuket at 72 metres (236 ft) below sea level.[8]
References
- ^ "The 110 Ships, Their Fate & Their Badges RN(6)". Minesweepers.org. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ ISBN 9780752488615.
- ^ "HMS Vestal-World Naval Ships Directory". World Naval Ships. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ "HMS Vestal (J-215)". Wreck Site. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- ^ "HMS Vestal (J215)". Warships of World War II. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "HMS Vestal (FL 21022)". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- ^ "Saundersfoot War Memorial". WW1.Wales. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ a b c d "HMS Vestal". thaiwreckdiver.com. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- ^ "HMS Vestal (J 215) of the Royal Navy". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- ^ "Paxman and the Royal Navy-Surface Ships". Paxman History. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ a b c Lenton, p. 261
- ^ Chesneau, p. 65
- ^ Elliott p.311
- ^ a b "HMS Chameleon (J 387) – Algerine-class Fleet Minesweeper". Naval History. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
- ^ Mason, Geoffrey B., LCDR. "HMS Nelson – Nelson-class 16in gun Battleship". Naval History Homepage. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Donate, Andreas, "The Discovery of the HMS Vestal (Pdf)" (PDF), Happy Divers, retrieved 24 June 2013
- ^ "Dedicated to remembering person surname of Walker of Stretford that fought in WW2 for our freedom. Entry Number 128". traffordwardead.co.uk. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
07°05′N 97°50′E / 7.083°N 97.833°E
Publications
- Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, eds. (1980). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Elliott, Peter (1977). Allied Escort Ships of World War II: A complete survey. London: Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 0-356-08401-9.
- ISBN 1-55750-048-7