HMS Gurkha (G63)

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HMS Gurkha sinking after being torpedoed
History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Gurkha
Namesake	Gurkha
Ordered	31 March 1938
Builder	Cammell Laird & Co Ltd, Birkenhead
Laid down	18 October 1938
Launched	8 July 1940
Commissioned	18 February 1941
Identification	pennant number: G63
Fate	Torpedoed and sunk by U-133 off Sidi Barrani, 17 January 1942
General characteristics
Type	L-class destroyer
Displacement	1,920 long tons (1,950 t) (standard) 2,660 long tons (2,700 t) (deep)
Length	362 ft 3 in (110.4 m) o/a
Beam	37 ft (11.3 m)
Draught	10 ft (3.0 m)
Installed power	48,000 shp (36,000 kW)
Propulsion	2 × shafts 2 × Parsons geared steam turbines 2 × Admiralty 3-drum boilers
Speed	36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range	5,500 nmi (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement	190
Sensors and processing systems	ASDIC Type 285 anti-aircraft (AA) radar
Armament	4 × 2 – QF 4-inch Mk XVI dual purpose guns 1 × 4 – QF 2-pounder Mk VIII anti-aircraft guns 2 × 1 – QF 20 mm Oerlikon guns 2 × 2 – QF .5-inch Vickers Mk III anti-aircraft machine guns 2 × 4 – 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes 110 × depth charges, 2 rails and 8 throwers

HMS Gurkha was an L-class destroyer in Britain's Royal Navy during World War II. She was originally to be named Larne in line with her class letter. However, after the Tribal-class Gurkha was sunk in April 1940 the officers and men of the Gurkha regiments each subscribed one day's pay to replace her and Larne was renamed before launching.

Her only commanding officer (

Construction and design

On 31 March 1938 an order was placed with Cammell Laird for Larne, one of eight L-class destroyers ordered that day and was laid down on 18 October 1938, the first of her class.^[1]

In April 1940, the

Her parents were not present at the launch, but Soames says that when she got home they were ". . . knocked endways by my diamonds." Even near the end of her life, she remembered the launch as being like a "fairy-tale."[3]

The L class was intended to have a main gun armament of six

On commissioning, Gurkha joined the 11th Escort Group.[8] On 25 March 1941, the steamer Beaverbrae was sunk by German bombers and Gurkha, together with the destroyer Tartar rescued Beaverbrae's crew. While returning to Scapa Flow the next day, Gurkha collided with a wooden drifter, sinking the fishing boat and sustaining serious damage. She was under repair at Rosyth until June 1941.^[8][9]

Following repair, Gurkha was deployed on convoy escort duties in the Western Approaches.^[2] She guarded Malta Convoys (1941), destroyed the Italian submarine Adua, and guarded United Kingdom to Gibraltar convoys.

She was torpedoed by U-133 off Sidi Barrani on 17 January 1942 and sank after 90 minutes. The surviving crew members were saved by the Dutch destroyer Isaac Sweers. 31°50′N 26°15′E / 31.833°N 26.250°E / 31.833; 26.250^[10]

Citations

References

• Blair, Clay (2000). Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunters 1939–1942. London: Cassell & Co.
  ISBN 0-304-35260-8
  .
• English, John (2001). Afridi to Nizam: British Fleet Destroyers 1937–43. Gravesend, UK: World Ship Society.
  ISBN 0-905617-95-0
  .
• Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, eds. (1980). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London: Conway Maritime Press.
  ISBN 0-85177-146-7
  .
• Lenton, H.T. (1970). British Fleet and Escort Destroyers Volume One. London: Macdonald & Co.
  ISBN 0-356-02950-6
  .
• Rohwer, Jürgen; Hümmelchen, Gerhard (1992). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945. London: Greenhill Books.
  ISBN 1-85367-117-7
  .
• Smith, Peter C. (2010). Fighting Flotilla: RN Laforey Class Destroyers in WW2 (2nd ed.). Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Maritime.
  ISBN 978-1-84884-273-1
  .
• Whitley, M. J. (2000). Destroyers of World War : An International Encyclopedia. London: Cassell & Co.
  ISBN 1-85409-521-8
  .