Hakima Khatun
Religion | Shia Islam |
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Parents |
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Other names | Hakima Khatun (lit. 'lady Hakima') |
Relatives | Ali al-Hadi (brother) Musa al-Mubarqa' (brother) Hasan al-Askari (nephew) |
Part of a series on Shia Islam |
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Ḥakīma bint Muḥammad al-Jawād (
Contribution to Twelver Shia
Hakima is a revered figure in
Hakima also plays a prominent role in the Twelver accounts of al-Mahdi's birth,[4] which is said to have been hidden from the public out of the fear of persecution by the Abbasid caliphs,[6] as they sought to eliminate an expected child of Hasan al-Askari, whom persistent rumors described as a savior.[7] In Twelver sources, she is the main narrator of the nativity of al-Mahdi, considered authentic.[8] This account is reported with small differences by various Twelver scholars,[9] including Tabarsi (d. 1153) in I'lam al-wara and Ibn Babawayh (d. 991) in Kamal al-din.[10][11] The mother of al-Mahdi is introduced as Narjis, a slave born and raised in the house of Hakima, according to the biographical Kitab al-irshad by the prominent Twelver theologian al-Mufid (d. 1022).[9][12]
Shrine
The
See also
Footnotes
- ^ Baghestani 2014.
- ^ Momen 1985, p. 43.
- ^ Pierce 2016, p. 116.
- ^ a b Sachedina 1981, p. 73.
- ^ Sobhani 2001, p. 116.
- ^ Sachedina 1981, pp. 39–40.
- ^ Amir-Moezzi 2007.
- ^ Hussain 1986, p. 72.
- ^ a b Sachedina 1981, p. 72.
- ^ Pierce 2016, pp. 137–8, 215n54.
- ^ Sachedina 1981, pp. 73–4, 209n93.
- ^ Hussain 1986, p. 70.
- ^ Esposito 2004, p. 105.
- ^ Bernheimer 2017.
- ^ Adamec 2017, p. 388.
- ^ "Blast hits key Iraq Shia shrine". BBC. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- ^ "Iraqi blast damages Shia shrine". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.
- ^ "Al Qaeda leader in Iraq 'killed by insurgents'". ABC News. 2007.
- ^ Cave, Damien; Bowley, Graham (2007). "Shiite Leaders Appeal for Calm After New Shrine Attack". The New York Times.
References
- ISBN 9781442277236.
- Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (2007). "ISLAM IN IRAN vii. THE CONCEPT OF MAHDI IN TWELVER SHIʿISM". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. XIV/2. pp. 136–143.
- Baghestani, Esmail (2014). "Jawad, Imam". ISBN 9789644470127.
- Bernheimer, Teresa (2017). "ʿAlī l-Hādī". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Stewart, Devin J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Third ed.). Brill Reference Online. ISBN 9789004335714.
- ISBN 9780199757268.
- Hussain, Jassim M. (1986). Occultation of the Twelfth Imam: A Historical Background (PDF). Routledge Kegan & Paul. ISBN 9780710301581.
- ISBN 9780300035315.
- Pierce, Matthew (2016). Twelve Infallible Men: The Imams and the Making of Shi'ism. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674737075.
- ISBN 9780873954426.
- ISBN 01860647804.)
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