Haplogroup Q-M346

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Haplogroup Q-M346
Possible time of origin24,100-27,900
Q-M323[1]
Defining mutationsL56, L57, M346 [1]

Haplogroup Q-M346 is a

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
(SNP).

Origin and distribution

Q-M346 was discovered in Central Asia and announced in Sengupta 2006.[2] A latter paper suggested that its ancestral state was isolated to India,[3] but this has since been refuted by its presence in West Asia,[4] Europe[citation needed] and the Americas.[5]

Asia

Q-M346 has a wide distribution across much of Asia.[6][7][8][9]

Population Paper N Percentage SNP Tested
Altaians (Russia - Siberia
)		 Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 23/89 ~25.8% M346
Khakassians (Russia - Siberia
)		 Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 4/64 ~6.3% M346
Todjins (Russia - Siberia) Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 10/26 ~38.5% M346
Tuvinians (Russia - Siberia) Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 41/108 ~38.0% M346
Soyot/Sojots (Russia - Siberia) Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 2/28 ~7.1% M346
Kalmyks Malyarchuk 2011 [6] 1/60 ~1.7% M346
Halba
 Sengupta 2006 [2] 1/21 ~4.76% M346
Makrani Sengupta 2006 [2] 1/20 ~5.00% M346
Pathan
 Sengupta 2006 [2] 2/21 ~5.00% M346
Uttar Pradesh, India
)		 Sengupta 2006 [2] 1/14 ~7.14% M346
Vellalar (South India) Sengupta 2006 [2] 1/31 ~3.23% M346
Pakistan Abu-Amero 2009 [7] 3/176 ~1.70% M346
Kazakhs (Southwest Altai) Dulik 2011 [8] 1/30 ~3.33% M346
[[Chelkan] (Russia - Siberia)] Dulik 2012 [9] 15/25 ~60.00% M346
[[Tubalar] Russia - Siberia] Dulik 2012 [9] 10/27 ~37.00% M346

The Americas

In the Americas, the founding paternal lineages include those who are Q-M346 but do not belong to the Q-M3 lineage.[5][10]

Population Paper N Percentage SNP Tested
Enxet Bailliet 2009 [5] 7/24 ~29.20% M346
Ayoreo Bailliet 2009 [5] 2/9 ~22.20% M346
Wichi
 Bailliet 2009 [5] 1/120 ~0.80% M346
Mocovi
 Bailliet 2009 [5] 2/40 ~5.00% M346
Mapuche Bailliet 2009 [5] 1/26 ~3.80% M346
Salta Bailliet 2009 [5] 3/72 ~4.80% M346
Cordoba Bailliet 2009 [5] 1/156 ~0.60% M346
Huilliche
 Bailliet 2009 [5] 1/26 ~3.80% M346
La Paz Bailliet 2009 [5] 1/29 ~3.40% M346
Tarija Bailliet 2009 [5] 4/72 ~5.50% M346

Associated SNPs

Q-M346 is marked by the presence of the M346 SNP. Since the discovery of M346 several additional SNPs have been found to also be associated with Q-M346. These SNP's include: L56 and L57. These SNPs appear to be "parallel" to M346.[1]

Subgroups

This is Thomas Krahn's—of the Genomic Research Center—draft tree, Proposed Tree, for haplogroup Q-M346. The first three levels of subclades are shown. Additional detail is provided on the linked branch article pages.[1]

  • Q-MEH2 MEH2, L472, L528
    • Q-M346 M346, L56, L57, L474, L892, L942
      • Q-M323
        M323
      • Q-L717 L717, L718
      • Q-L940 L940
        • Q-L527 L527, L529, L639
        • Q-L933 L933, L938, L941
      • Q-L53
        L53
        , L55, L213, L331, L475, L476
        • Q-L54
          L54

See also

Y-DNA Q-M242 subclades

Y-DNA backbone tree

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Krahn, Thomas. "FTDNA Draft Y-DNA Tree (AKA YTree)". ytree.ftdna.com. Family Tree DNA. Archived from the original on 2015-08-15.
  2. ^
    PMID 16400607
    .
  3. PMID 18021436
    .
  4. PMID 19772609
    .
  5. ^
    PMID 19591214
    .
  6. ^
    PMID 21677663
    .
  7. ^
    PMID 19772609
    .
  8. ^
    PMID 21412412
    .
  9. ^
    PMID 22281367
    .
  10. S2CID 8730722
    .

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_Q-M346&oldid=1187878103"