Henry Tazewell

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Henry Tazewell
Virginia House of Burgesses
from Brunswick County
In office
June 1, 1775 – May 6, 1776
Personal details
Born(1753-11-27)November 27, 1753
The College of William & Mary
OccupationLawyer, Politician, Judge
ProfessionLaw
Signature

Henry Tazewell (November 27, 1753 – January 24, 1799) was an American

US senator from Virginia.[1] He was a slave owner,[2][3] and served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate in 1795
.

Early life

Born in

, in 1770.

He married Dorothea Elizabeth Waller on January 13, 1774, who were the parents of Littleton Waller Tazewell,[4] who became a senator and governor of Virginia, and a daughter, Sophia Ann.

Career

Coat of Arms of Henry Tazewell

Tazewell studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1773, and began his practice. During the American Revolutionary War, he raised and was commissioned captain of a troop of cavalry.[5]

A member of the

Fourth Virginia Convention of 1775 and the Fifth Virginia Convention of 1776, which wrote the state constitution. From 1778 to 1785, he was a member of the Virginia General Assembly
.

In 1785, Tazewell became a judge of the

Virginia Supreme Court
, in 1793.

In 1794, Tazewell was elected to the

US Senate to fill the vacancy that had been caused by the resignation of John Taylor. Re-elected in 1798, he served from December 29, 1794, to his death. He served as the president pro tempore of the Senate
in 1795.

When Tennessee Senator William Blount was impeached on account of treason in 1797, Tazewell cast the lone dissenting vote against Blount's expulsion from the Senate.[6]: 321–2  Tazewell was one of four senators to vote against authorizing military force for the Quasi-War.[7]

Death

Tazewell died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on January 24, 1799, and is interred at Christ Church Burial Ground.

Tazewell County, Virginia;[8] Tazewell, Virginia; Tazewell, Tennessee; New Tazewell, Tennessee; and possibly Tazewell County, Illinois are named after him.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Bioguide Search". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-29.
  2. ^ Weil, Julie Zauzmer; Blanco, Adrian; Dominguez, Leo. "More than 1,700 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation". Washington Post. Retrieved 2022-01-29.
  3. ^ "Congress slaveowners", The Washington Post, 2022-01-27, retrieved 2022-01-29
  4. ^ "Henry Tazewell". Geni.com. 27 November 1753. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
  5. ^ a b "Henry Tazewell". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
  6. ^ William Masterson, William Blount (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1954).
  7. ^ "TO PASS H.R. 119, (APP. 7/9/1798, 1 STAT 578), AN … -- Senate Vote #141 -- Jul 6, 1798". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2023-09-07.
  8. ^ "Henry Tazewell". Intellectual Reserve, Inc. Retrieved 8 November 2013.

External links


U.S. Senate
Preceded by
Stevens T. Mason
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by President pro tempore of the United States Senate
1795
Succeeded by