JAMA (political party)

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For other uses, see JAMA (disambiguation).
JAMA
Founded
  • 1964; 60 years ago (1964) as The Liberation Movement of the People of Iran
  • 1977; 47 years ago (1977) as The Revolutionary Movement of the Muslim People of Iran
Split fromParty of the Iranian People
IdeologyIslamic socialism
Iranian nationalism
Anti-imperialism
Political positionCentre-left
ReligionIslam
National affiliationQuintuple Coalition (1979)

JAMA (

Islamic Republic
.

History

JAMA, an acronym standing for 'The Liberation Movement of the People of Iran' (

armed resistance is the best strategy to confront the government following the 1953 coup d'état.[1] In summer 1965, members of the party including the two leaders were arrested which led to effective disruption of their plans.[3] However, the organization continued to exist in small clandestine circles.[2]

In 1977, the leaders of the group split ways. Payman founded the Movement of Militant Muslims while Sami revived the organization with the same acronym, but standing for 'Revolutionary Movement of Muslim People of Iran' (Persian: جنبش انقلابی ملت مسلمان ایران, lit. 'jonbeš-e enqelābī-e mellat-e mosalmān-e īrān').[2] Sami then became the secretary-general of JAMA.[3] A de facto alliance was shaped in the wake of Iranian Revolution, in late fall 1979, between various clerical factions, the Freedom Movement of Iran, the National Front and JAMA.[4] The party became subsequently a junior partner in the Interim Government of Iran led by Mehdi Bazargan.[5]

JAMA formed an electoral pact with four other Islamic groups to compete in the elections for the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution, becoming part of the Quintuple Coalition.[6] It also nominated Sami for the 1980 presidential election[3] who ended up in the 6th place with 89,270 votes, constituting 0.63% of the total.[7] Sami was endoresed by 'The Council of the Guilds of the Tehran Bazaar' during the election campaign.[8] JAMA fielded candidates for the 1980 Iranian legislative election, and Sami who was a candidate in Tehran constituency received 835,225 votes in the first round and was qualified for the run-off.[9]

Remnants of JAMA became associated with the

nationalist-religious tendency and the Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran.[10]

Ideology

The ideological lineage of JAMA can be traced back to the Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists, whose second generation members made up the majority of its founding members.[10] The party was a proponent of Islamic socialism[10] and was classified as centre-left on political spectrum.[5] Ervand Abrahamian describes JAMA as "a small intellectual group using Koranic quotations to legitimize socialistic concepts".[11] 'Neither East, nor West', the foreign policy slogan of the post-revolutionary government was advocated by Kazem Sami, who said "we will oppose any kind of hegemony and thus we will not accept imperialist interventions".[12]

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 1860645526
    .
  2. ^
    ISBN 1850431981
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 9780815654322
    .
  4. ISBN 0-203-99351-9
    .
  5. ^ a b "Iran's Majlis may expel Bazargan", The Globe and Mail, p. 15, 9 October 1981
  6. ISBN 9781860642531
  7. ISBN 9781108834506
  8. ^ Near East/North Africa Report, Joint Publications Research Service, vol. 2076, Executive Office of the President, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 1980, p. 46
  9. ISBN 9781850430773
  10. ^
    ISBN 978-0313341632
    .
  11. ISBN 9781850430773
  12. ISBN 9781108834506

External links

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