Jelica Belović-Bernadzikowska
Jelica Belović-Bernadzikowska (25 February 1870 – 30 June 1946) was a Croatian
Biography
Jelica Belović was born on 25 February 1870 in Osijek, Austria-Hungary to a Serbian father Josip Belović and German mother Katenina Fragner. From childhood, she learned Croatian, French, German and Italian from her parents, who were both teachers. When her father died, she was five years old and her mother tutored to provide for the family.[2] Belović attended primary school in Osijek and then studied at a secondary school in Đakovo. She also studied at the Institute of Josip Juraj Strossmayer before attending the Convent of Mercy School, where she first began to study and collect handicrafts.[3] Belović went on to complete her education at the Teacher Training College of Mercy in Zagreb and at the College of Education in Vienna and Paris. In 1891, after her higher studies, she began teaching in Zagreb.[4]
Career
For two years, Belović taught in
She continued to write, and traveled frequently to collect folk tales and craft work. During this period, she published works in Serbian such as Пољско цвеће (Croatian: Poljsko cvijeće, Wild flowers, Sarajevo 1899), Разговор цвијећа (Croatian: Razgovor cvijeća, Talk of Flowers, 1901) and Хрватски народни везови (Croatian: Hrvatski narodni vezovi, Croatian folk embroideries, 1906).[10] Having experienced inequality, she was also keenly interested in improving the cultural and social standing of women. She wrote numerous articles about the changing realities for women and published such pieces as "Žena Budućnosti" (Women of the Future) and "Moderne Žene" (Modern Women) both which appeared in the 1899 edition of the journal Zora (Dawn).[11] Between 1904 and 1913, she worked with Friedrich Salomon Krauss,[3] using the pseudonym Ljuba T. Daničić, in his noted yearbooks Antropofiteja, which collected information on the social and sexual lives of rural southern Slavs.[11] She was said to be very outspoken and when she was banned from publishing under one name, Belović-Bernadzikowska used another. Among the names she is known to have published under are Hele, Jelica, Jele, Jasna, Aunt Jelica, young lady Ana,[5] Ljuba T. Daničić[11] and Jasna Belović.[3] She spoke nine languages and though most of her works were published in Serbian, she also published in German.[5]
In 1907, she was invited by the provincial government of Zagreb to assist them with their ethnographic collections for the National Museum of Art and Trade. Belović-Bernadzikowska created a catalog of textiles for the
When the
Selected works
- Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1890). Сто и десет народних игара [One hundred and ten folk dances] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1896). Искрице из свјетске књижевности [Sparks from world literature] (in Serbo-Croatian). Serbia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1898). Грађа за технолошки рјечник женског ручног рада [Materials for a technological dictionary of female manual labor] (in Serbo-Croatian). Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Zemaljska štamparija.[10]
- Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1899). Пољско цвеће-збирка народних приповедака [Wild flowers-a collection of folk tales] (in Serbo-Croatian). Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1899). Дечија психологија данашњег времена [Children's psychology of our time] (in Serbo-Croatian). Serbia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1900). Из могa албума: психолошке фотографије [From my albums psychological photos] (in Serbo-Croatian). Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Zemaljska štamparija.[10]
- Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1900). Меандери [Meandering] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1901). Разговор цвијећа [Talk of flowers] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1901). Сликање на дрвету, глини, камену, кожи и др [Painting on wood, clay, stone, skin and others] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Belović-Bernadzikovska, Jelica (1906). Hrvatska čitma [Croatian boot] (in Serbo-Croatian). Požega, Croatia: Hrvatska tiskara i knjižara. OCLC 443260650.
- Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1906). Хрватски народни везови [Croatian folk embroideries] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Belović-Bernadzikowska, Jelica (1906). Katalog narodopisne sbirke Trgovačko-obrtnog muzeja u Zagrebu [Ethnographic Catalog of the Sbírka Commerce Crafts Museum in Zagreb] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia: Nakladom Trgovačko-obrtnog muzeja.
- Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1906). Везилачка умјетност у Хрвата и Срба [Folklore art Croats and Serbs] (in Serbo-Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1907). Српски народни вез и текстилна орнаментика [Serbian folk embroidery and textile ornamentation] (in Serbo-Croatian). Novi Sad, Serbia: Матица Српска.[10]
- Belović-Bernadzikovska, Jelica (1911). Мала везиља [Small embroiderers] (in Serbo-Croatian). Pula, Croatia: Tiskara Laginja. OCLC 444158316.
- Daničic, Ljuba T. (1911). Handtuch und Goldtüchein in Glauben, Brauch und Gewohnaitrecht der Slaven (in German). Leipzig, Germany: Ethnol Verlag. OCLC 320548042.
- Daničic, Ljuba T. (1912). Die Frauenschürze in Glauben und Sitten der Südslaven (in German). Leipzig, Germany: Ethnol Verlag. OCLC 320548043.
- Belović Bernadžikovska, Jelica (1913). Erotik und in der skatologia sudslavischen Kusche (in German). Novi Sad, Serbia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Belović Bernadžikovska, Jelica (1923). Mustik Gesang und bei den Sudslaven (in German). Novi Sad, Serbia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Belović Bernadžikovska, Jelica (1925). des Guslarenlied (in German). Novi Sad, Serbia.
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)[10] - Belović, Jasna (1927). Die Sitten der Sudslaven (in German). Dresden, Germany: Paul Aretz Verlag.[3]
- Belović Bernadzikovska, Jelica (1933). Jugoslovenski narodni vezovi [The Yugoslav National bindings] (in Serbo-Croatian). Novi Sad, Serbia: P-C-K. OCLC 25839366.
- Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1933). Аутобиографске белешке: Да ли је г Душан Јелкић мистификација? [Autobiographical notes: Was Mr Dušan Jelkić a mystification?] (in Serbo-Croatian). Novi Sad, Serbia: Матица Српска.[10]
- Беловић Бернаджиковска, Јелица (1933). Народни вез [Traditional embroidery] (in Serbo-Croatian). Novi Sad, Serbia: Матица Српска.[10]
- Belović Bernadzikovska, Jelica (1936). Pedeset godina života i rada. [Autobiografske beleške.] [Fifty years of life and work. [Autobiographical notes.]] (in Serbo-Croatian). Novi Sad, Serbia: Št. Brače Grujića. OCLC 444526058.
References
Citations
- ^ "Reinventions: Jelica Belović-Bernadzikowska's Ethnographic Turn | Knjizenstvo".
- ^ a b c Zdero 2006, p. 51.
- ^ a b c d e f Radić 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Stipčević-Despotović 1983.
- ^ a b c d e f Kamenica 2014.
- ^ Reynolds-Cordileone 2014, p. 6.
- ^ a b Reynolds-Cordileone 2014, p. 8.
- ^ Reynolds-Cordileone 2014, p. 2.
- ^ Reynolds-Cordileone 2014, pp. 9, 11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Knjiženstvo 2011.
- ^ a b c d Zdero 2006, p. 52.
- ^ "Reinventions: Jelica Belović-Bernadzikowska's Ethnographic Turn | Knjizenstvo".
- ^ Österreichische Nationalbibliothek 2007.
- ^ Srpkinja 1913.
- ^ Bauböck, Perchinig & Sievers 2009, p. 340.
- ^ Zdero 2006, p. 53.
Sources
- Bauböck, Rainer; Perchinig, Bernhard; Sievers, Wiebke (2009). Citizenship Policies in the New Europe. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-8964-108-3.
- Kamenica, Edina (9 August 2014). "Jelica Belović-Bernadžikovsk: Aktivizam pod pseudonimom" [Jelica Belović-Bernadžikovska: Activism under the pseudonym]. Urban Magazin (in Croatian) (47). Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- Radić, Ljiljana (16 November 2014). "Istaknute istorijske ličnosti Banjaluke (XXXII): Jelica Belović-Bernadžikovska" [Notable historical figures Banja Luka (XXXII): Jelica Belović-Bernadžikovska] (in Serbian). Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Nezavisne novine. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- Stipčević-Despotović, Anđelka (1983). "Belović-Bernadzikowska, Jelica". Hrvatski Biografski Leksikon (in Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia: Leksikografski Zavod Miroslav Krleža. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- Reynolds-Cordileone, Diana (8 February 2014). Coming of Age on the Bosnian Frontier: The Memoirs of Jelica Belović in Bosnia, 1896-1908 (PDF) (Speech). Austrian Studies Association Annual Conference. Austin, Texas. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- Zdero, Jelica (2006). "Jelica Belović-Bernadzikovska (1870-1946)". In de Haan, Francisca; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (eds.). Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4.
- "Belović-Bernardzikowska, Jelica". Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (in German). Vienna, Austria: Frauen in Bewegung, Ariadne-Projekte. 6 August 2007. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- "Jelica Belović Bernadžikovska". Knjiženstvo (in Serbian). Belgrade, Serbia: Elektrotehnički fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu. 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- "Srpkinja: njezin život i rad, njezin kulturni razvitak i njezina narodna umjetnost do danas". dLibra Digital Library (in Serbian). Belgrade, Serbia: Department of Old and Rare Books. 1913. Retrieved 17 March 2016.