Jewish Voice for Peace
A Jewish Voice for Peace | |
Advocacy organization | |
Legal status | 501(c)(3) organization |
---|---|
Focus | Israeli–Palestinian conflict, anti-Zionism |
Location |
|
Executive director | Stefanie Fox[1] |
Chairperson | Jethro Eisenstein |
Revenue (2021) | $3.9 million[2] |
Expenses (2021) | $2.6 million[2] |
Website | jewishvoiceforpeace |
Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP;
Founding and advisory board
JVP was formed in 1996 by Julie Iny, Rachel Eisner and Julia Caplan,
Positions
JVP criticizes what it describes as the "severe human-rights violations that Israel engages in every day."[12] In 2019, JVP declared itself anti-Zionist.[13] The organization also supports the Palestinian-led boycott against Israel through the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement (BDS).[14]
Overview
BDS advocacy
According to its website, JVP supports "divestment from and boycotts of companies that profit from Israel's occupation of the West Bank, Gaza, and East Jerusalem. ... The boycott/divestment/sanctions movement (BDS) encompasses a variety of tactics and targets. JVP rejects the assertion that BDS is inherently anti-Semitic, and we encourage discussion both within our own community and outside of it of the growing BDS movement."[14][15] JVP justifies its support for the movement by arguing that BDS provides a vehicle allowing individuals all over the world in the Jewish diaspora to bring about real change by threatening in their consumer choices to lower the profits of any business that by their activities reinforces Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories.[16] Gal Beckerman of The Forward wrote that it "is a group that has demonstrated a guerilla-like savvy in staging actions that get its message out to a broader national audience. In its use of BDS, for example, JVP has staked out a position distinct from those who target any and all entities related to Israel, which for many Jews implies a rejection of Israel's very legitimacy. JVP instead targets only entities involved in one way or another with Israel's occupation of the West Bank."[17] JVP's executive director Rebecca Vilkomerson stated: "We do feel connected to the global BDS movement. We consider ourselves a part of it."[18]
During 2004 and 2005, JVP protested against
In June 2010, JVP launched a
]In September 2010, Israeli artists came to JVP asking for US support to an artistic boycott of the theater in the city of
In June 2014, when the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA) voted to divest its stock in Caterpillar, Hewlett-Packard, and Motorola Solutions to protest "the companies' profiting from the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories and pressure Israel to withdraw", JVP members attended the church's convention and supported the divestment measure. Rabbi Alissa Wise, a JVP co-director of organizing, told the Presbyterians that to her, divestment "helps Palestinians build their power. So that Israel is convinced, not by force, but by global consensus that something has to change."[23]
On February 20, 2015, JVP published a statement moving from its former position of supporting selective divestment, to a full endorsement of the call from Palestinian civil society for boycott, divestment, and sanctions against Israel until the Israeli government respects the rights of Palestinians.[24] Explaining the change in position, JVP wrote in 2015:
JVP has long participated in the global movement to hold Israel accountable through nonviolent economic pressure, and we've done so by focusing on Occupation-specific targets including corporations as well as academic and cultural institutions. Today, the idea that there is a clear economic, political, or social separation between "Israel" and "the occupation", has been widely discredited.[25]
Demonstrations
In 2006, JVP helped organize a demonstration outside a meeting of the
On February 25, 2007, JVP was one of twelve groups that sponsored a demonstration in
The JVP position on the
The Young Jewish Declaration is a project created by young JVP leaders.[33] Young Jewish and Proud debuted at the 2010 Jewish General Assembly when five of its members disrupted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech.[34][35][36][37][38]
In 2020, JVP, under moderation by leader Rabbi Alissa Wise, hosted a virtual panel on antisemitism featuring Marc Lamont Hill, Barbara Ransby, Peter Beinart and Rashida Tlaib as speakers. They spoke against antisemitism being used to label advocacy in support of Palestine, while additionally attributing the right as being the largest source of antisemitism, referencing the 2019 Poway synagogue shooting as an example.[39]
2023 Israel–Hamas war
JVP attributed the
Jewish Voice for Peace, along with
Since November 2023, JVP's chapter at Columbia University has been under suspension. The university stated that both the JVP chapter and Students for Justice in Palestine had breached university policies, engaging in "threatening rhetoric and intimidation", leading to the suspension of the clubs.[47]
In November 2023, the Anti-Defamation League classified anti-war protest events led by Jewish groups including Jewish Voice for Peace and IfNotNow as "anti-Israel", adding the protests to a database documenting rising antisemitism in the US. ADL CEO Jonathan Greenblatt labelled the Jewish organizations "hate groups" and equated anti-Zionism with antisemitism.[48] This led to criticism of ADL, including from its own staff, one of whom quit in protest, stating: "Those were Jewish people who we [as the ADL] were defaming, so that felt extremely, extremely confusing, and frustrating to me. And it makes it harder to talk about that when any criticism of Israel, or anyone who criticizes Israel, just becomes a terrorist."[49]
Publication
In 2004, JVP published a collection of essays entitled Reframing Anti-Semitism: Alternative Jewish Perspectives. Among the topics it discussed were
Reception
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Scholarly research has found that JVP is a group that organically mobilizes American Jewish activists in support of anticolonial struggle and "justice and equality for all in Israel and Palestine", also noting that its leaders are "women and queer people who readily identify as feminist".[51][52] Some right-wing Jewish groups have labeled JVP and its movement as both antisemitic and traitorous.[16] According to political scientist Dov Waxman, the anger which JVP's actions and positions arouse in many other American Jewish groups is just one index of a broader polarizing controversy within the Jewish American community at large, whose leaders had hitherto managed to shut out internal disagreements from the public purview.[53] The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) criticized JVP for what it described as "anti-Israel radicalism" and "questionable tactics" to promote its agenda, describing a 2017 video campaign as "veering dangerously close to repeating anti-Semitic slurs".[54][55][56]
On January 28, 2007, the ADL organized the "Finding Our Voice" conference, co-sponsored by over 50 Jewish organizations, to address the increase in antisemitism. Co-sponsors ranged from
In February 2007, Rabbi Ira Youdovin, executive vice president of the Chicago Board of Rabbis, wrote a column in
The ADL also took issue with JVP's mission statement which it said "places the onus of resolving the conflict on Israel" and lists a long list of requirements for Israel. "In stark contrast to these detailed requirements, the only stipulation for Palestinians is the cessation of 'suicide bombings and other attacks on Israeli civilians'", the report said.[60] JVP responded by saying the ADL was wrong about several key points—among them, that JVP is not anti-Israel or anti-Zionist.[61] JVP also invited its supporters to make financial contributions to JVP in honor of Abraham Foxman, the leader of the ADL.[62]
In October 2010, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) identified JVP as one of the top 10 anti-Israel groups in the United States. In a September 2010 report, the ADL wrote: "While JVP's activists try to portray themselves as Jewish critics of Israel, their ideology is nothing but a complete rejection of Israel."[63]
In February 2011, The New York Times published a piece on JVP activism in the Bay Area that said, "The activists say they are not working against Israel, but against Israeli government policies they believe are discriminatory."[64]
In March 2011,
Leonard Fein wrote in regards to the tent of Jewish thought and opinion on March 31, 2011, in The Forward, "I remain quite uncomfortable with the notion that JVP should be barred from the communal tent."[66]
In September 2011, Rabbi Doug Kahn, executive director of the San Francisco–based Jewish Community Relations Council, accused JVP of "routinely allow[ing] itself to be used as political cover by organizations promoting anti-Israel boycotts and divestment so that they can claim that they have Jewish backing for their positions, even though JVP represents a tiny fraction of the community." In response, JVP national organizer and rabbinical council co-founder Rabbi Alissa Wise said "we're not responsible for the language used by others," that some "groups do more harm than good" and that she regarded the work done by JVP as "trying to promote self-determination and equality for all people ... a fruition of Jewish values, the path of living a Jewish life".[67]
The Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA) removed Rebecca Vilkomerson, executive director of JVP, and Cecilie Surasky, deputy director of JVP, from its Jewish Community Heroes competition because JVP "is a supporter of the boycott, divestment and sanctions campaign targeting investment in Israel". Joe Berkofsky, JFNA managing director of communications added "our Israel Action Network is working to challenge the boycott, sanctions and divestment movement and other efforts to isolate and weaken the Jewish state. We cannot therefore support a group that seeks to harm Israel through its support for BDS."[68]
In July 2013, J. The Jewish News of Northern California published an article about a report on JVP from the pro-Israel organization NGO Monitor. The article said that NGO Monitor's report "concludes that JVP has 'actively promoted the central dimensions of the political warfare strategy against Israel'". The article quoted Yitzhak Santis, chief programs officer at NGO Monitor, as saying "the organization supports or has partnered with groups such as Sabeel, Electronic Intifada, Al-Awda, International ANSWER Coalition, the International Solidarity Movement and Students for Justice in Palestine, all of which label Israel a racist apartheid state, support BDS and, in some cases, support violence against Israelis."[69]
In September 2013, the Presbyterian Peace Fellowship awarded JVP its Peaceseeker Award "for their courageous work for justice and peace in Palestine and Israel," noting that the fellowship "celebrates their work of nonviolence in the face of violence."[70]
In 2014, Mark LeVine wrote that "Israel's recent assault on Gaza" had helped increase JVP's membership. Beside the Gaza conflict, LeVine wrote, the rise of JVP was "part of a generational shift in the very fabric of Jewish identity", in which "a growing number of Jewish activists now subscribe to the kind of struggles for fundamental rights that defined Jewish American culture in the civil rights era".[71]
In 2016, JVP unreservedly endorsed the platform of the Movement for Black Lives (MFBL), which uses the word "genocide" to describe Israel's treatment of the Palestinians. When their endorsement came in for strong criticism from several Jewish organizations, JVP replied that it was not their job to police the wording the MFBL employs to articulate its viewpoint and expressed disappointment at the other organizations for condemning the platform.[72] Jews of Color Caucus, a group with JVP, stated: "we embrace rather than shut down the multiple uses of the term 'genocide' for what it can reveal about our current crises."[73]
In 2017, JVP was criticized for inviting
See also
References
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We unequivocally oppose Zionism
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Further reading
- Abunimah, Ali (March 3, 2014). The Battle for Justice in Palestine. Haymarket Books. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-1-60846-347-3.
- Sasson, Theodore (2016). "The Politics of Israel". In Greenspahn, Frederick E. (ed.). Contemporary Israel: New Insights and Scholarship. NYU Press. ISBN 978-1-47-989680-6.
- Waxman, Dov (2016). Trouble in the Tribe: The American Jewish Conflict over Israel. Princeton University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-69-116899-9.
jewish voice for peace.
- Schaeffer Omer-Man, Michael (January 30, 2019). "JVP just declared itself anti-Zionist and it's already shifting the conversation". +972 Magazine. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- Muravchik, Joshua (March 2019). "Not So Jewish, Not For Peace How Jewish Voice for Peace falsifies Judaism and glorifies terrorism. A deep dive". Commentary. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.