Jingdian Shiwen
| Jingdian Shiwen | ||
|---|---|---|
Suzhounese Cin1tie3 seq7ven2 | | |
| Yue: Cantonese | ||
| Yale Romanization | Gīngdín sīkmàhn | |
| Jyutping | Ging1din2 sik1man4 | |
| Southern Min | ||
| Hokkien POJ | Keng-tián siak-bûn | |
| Middle Chinese | ||
| Middle Chinese | keng tenX syek mjun | |
| Old Chinese | ||
| Baxter–Sagart (2014) | *k-lˤeŋ tˤə[r]ʔ l̥Ak mə[n] | |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization | Gyeongjeon seongmun |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kyŏngjŏn sŏngmun |
| Transcriptions | |
|---|---|
| Romanization | Keiten shakumon |
The Jingdian Shiwen, often simply referred to as the Shiwen by Chinese philologists, was a
exegetical commentary on the evolution of words present in the Confucian Thirteen Classics and the Daoist Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi.[1]
Namely, it tacks the gradual shifts in both the meaning and pronunciation of classical words. to It also cites numerous ancient works that no longer exist; citations which for some constitute the only documentary evidence of their previous existence.
The dictionary's pronunciations are given by fanqie annotations, and have proved invaluable for historical linguists studying the Middle Chinese stage of the language's history. Sinologist Bernhard Karlgren considered the Jingdian Shiwen and the Qieyun, a rime dictionary assembled in 601, as the two primary sources for the reconstruction of Middle Chinese. Many studies in Chinese historical linguistics use data from the Jingdian Shiwen .
References
- ^ Mair, Victor H. (1998), "Tzu-shu 字書 or tzu-tien 字典 (dictionaries)," in The Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature (Volume 2), ed. by William H. Nienhauser, Jr., SMC Publishing, p. 168 (165-172).
Further reading
- Kishima Fumio, "Changes of the Jingdian Shiwen 經典釋文 – As seen in the Patterns of Usage of the Shiwen copies of the Shundian 舜典", The Toho Gakuho: Journal of Oriental Studies 73, 2001. (in Japanese)
- Lee Tat-leung 杜其容, "A Study of Pronunciations Different from the Usual in Mao Shih Yin I, A Part of Lu Teh Ming's Ching Tien Shih Wen 毛詩釋文異乎常讀之音切研究", United College Journal (聯合書院學報) 4:1–56, 1965. (in Chinese)
- Wang Kuan-to, "A Critical Analysis of the Pronunciation and the Meaning of the Word 樂 in the Jingdian Shiwen (A Summary)", The Journal of the Institute of Chinese Studies of The Chinese University of Hong Kong 8.
External links
- Jingdian Shiwen, Internet archive
- Various editions of the Jingdian Shiwen – Chinese Text Project
- 経典釈文 (断簡), c. 749-756 Japanese Jingdian shiwen fragment, Kōfukuji Temple (興福寺)
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