John Paul Hammerschmidt
John Paul Hammerschmidt | |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arkansas's 3rd district | |
In office January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1993 | |
Preceded by | James William Trimble |
Succeeded by | Tim Hutchinson |
Chairman of the Arkansas Republican Party | |
In office 1964–1966 | |
Preceded by | William L. Spicer |
Succeeded by | Odell Pollard |
In office 2002–2004 | |
Preceded by | Lloyd Vance Stone Jr. |
Succeeded by | Winthrop Paul Rockefeller |
Republican National Committeeman from Arkansas | |
In office 1976–1980 | |
Preceded by | Odell Pollard |
Succeeded by | A. Lynn Lowe |
Personal details | |
Born | United States Air Force Reserve District of Columbia Army Reserves | May 4, 1922
Years of service | 1942–1945 (Army Air Corps) 1945–1960 (Reserves) 1977–1981 (Army Reserves) |
Battles/wars | World War II (South-East Asian theatre) |
Awards | ![]() |
John Paul Hammerschmidt (May 4, 1922 – April 1, 2015) was an American politician from the state of Arkansas. A Republican, Hammerschmidt served thirteen terms in the United States House of Representatives for Arkansas's 3rd congressional district, located in the northwestern quadrant of the state. He served from 1967 until his retirement in 1993.
In 1974, a nationally
Early life and business career
Born in Harrison in Boone County in northwestern Arkansas, Hammerschmidt was the fourth of five children of the former Junie Mildred Taylor and Arthur Paul Hammerschmidt.[1][2] Both sets of grandparents migrated to Boone County in the early years of the 20th century and were of German descent.[1] He graduated in 1938 from Harrison High School.[1]
He attended
Hammerschmidt served in the
Hammerschmidt returned to the
Hammerschmidt continued his military service in the
Political career
Hammerschmidt was a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, and 1988. He was twice the state chairman of the Republican Party of Arkansas, serving from 1964 to 1966 and again from 2002 to 2004.[citation needed]
In the
Hammerschmidt became very popular in the 3rd district, even though most of its residents had never been represented by a Republican before; indeed, Democrats would hold most state and local offices well into the 1990s. He only faced one contest anywhere near as close as his initial bid for the seat. In the
Hammerschmidt was a member of the President's Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism (PCAST) which was organized in September 1989 to review and report on aviation security policy in the light of the sabotage of Pan Am Flight 103 on December 21, 1988.[citation needed]
Hammerschmidt had a conservative voting record on foreign policy and social issues, but a slightly more moderate record on economic issues. He supported a constitutional amendment proposing to enact flag desecration laws.[citation needed]
Hammerschmidt was in the Air Force Reserve from 1945 to 1960 and the
Legacy
This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2022) |
A fellowship at the University of Arkansas at Fort Smith was created in his name to allow a university student to work in the 3rd congressional district office.[11]
The John Paul Hammerschmidt Federal Building near the Fayetteville Historic Square is home to the Fayetteville office of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas.
Interstate 49 in Arkansas is designated as the John Paul Hammerschmidt Highway in northwest Arkansas.
Hammerschmidt was inducted into the Arkansas Aviation Hall of Fame in 1990 by the Arkansas Aviation Historical Society.[citation needed]
References
- ^ a b c d e f "John Paul Hammerschmidt (1922–) - Encyclopedia of Arkansas". Encyclopediaofarkansas.net. Retrieved 2015-04-05.
John Paul Hammerschmidt was born on May 4, 1922, in Harrison to Arthur Paul and Junie M. Hammerschmidt. Hammerschmidt was the fourth of five children. Both sets of grandparents migrated to Boone County in the early years of the twentieth century and were of German descent.
- ^ Congress, United States (1979). "Official Congressional Directory". Google.ca. Retrieved 2015-04-05.
- ^ "John Paul Hammerschmidt Dies at 92". Arkansasbusiness.com. Retrieved 2015-04-05.
- ^ a b c "HAMMERSCHMIDT, John Paul". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AR District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1974".
- ^ "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page". Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2015-04-05.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - AR District 3 Race - Nov 02, 1976".
- ^ Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, October 14, 1978, 2804
- ^ Bowden, Bill (April 2, 2015). "Ex-lawmaker Hammerschmidt, 92, dies". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
- ^ Roberts, Sam (2 April 2015). "John Paul Hammerschmidt, 92, Dies; Congressman Defeated Clinton". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-04-05.
- ^ "John Paul Hammerschmidt, Strong Advocate For Western Arkansas, Dies at 92". Times Record. Retrieved 2015-04-05.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- United States Congress. "John Paul Hammerschmidt (id: H000124)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Appearances on C-SPAN