Josué de Castro
Josué de Castro | |
|---|---|
 Castro in 1940 | |
| Born | Josué Apolônio de Castro 5 September 1908 |
| Died | 24 September 1973 (aged 65) |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, physician, geographer, public administrator, diplomat, activist |
Josué de Castro, born Josué Apolônio de Castro (5 September 1908 – 24 September 1973), was a Brazilian physician, nutritionist, geographer, writer, public administrator, and activist against world hunger.
His book Geopolitics of Hunger was granted The Franklin D. Roosevelt Foundation Award, in 1952. Two years later, he received the International Peace Prize.
Biography
Castro was born in
Main works
The Geography of Hunger
Ground-breaking ecological work about the political issue of hunger in Brazil. Published in 1946, the book emphasizes the socio-economic backgrounds of the biological manifestation of hunger and condemns the physical determinism.[3]
The Geopolitics of Hunger
Originally published in the U.S. with the title "The Geography of Hunger" in 1952, translated into 26 languages, is one of the classic works on food and population. His themes are very much the opposite of those sounded by the neo-Malthusians. He does not believe that hunger is the "natural result of overpopulation," but is rather a man-made phenomenon. Even more, he undertakes to demonstrate that hunger, rather than being the result of overpopulation, is the cause of it. The work presented new formulations for underdevelopment, and was granted with The Franklin D. Roosevelt Foundation Award.[4]
Death in the Northeast
A book that aims to strike the interest for the Northeast Brazilian people's situation. Written before military coup of 1964, and published during the military dictatorship, it clarifies the political turmoil and explosive tensions around the Brazilian agrarian system, established by feudalist Portuguese colonizers.[5]
Of Men and Crabs
Exiled at Paris, he wrote about the scene of his childhood.
Global policy
He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a
References
- ^ "The FAO Council Chairperson who revolutionized the geopolitics of hunger". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
- ISSN 0103-4014.
- ^ CASTRO, Josué de. Geografia da fome. Rio de Janeiro: O Cruzeiro, 1946.
- ^ CASTRO, Josué de. Geopolítica da fome. Rio de Janeiro: Casa do Estudante do Brasil, 1951.
- ^ CASTRO, Josué de. Sete palmos de terra e um caixão. S. Paulo: Brasiliense, 1965.
- ^ "Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
- ^ "Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
- ^ "Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems". The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA). Retrieved 2023-07-15.
External links
- A Coffin for Malthusianism: Josué de Castro’s Subaltern Geopolitics (article by Federico Ferretti)
- The Josué de Castro Centenary (article by Malaquias Batista Filho)
- Video: Josué de Castro Interview, October 1959
- Radio Canada Archive: Josué de Castro, June 1960 Archived 2012-03-02 at the Wayback Machine
- Josué de Castro: Por Um Mundo Sem Fome Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
- www.josuedecastro.com
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