Priyadaranjan Ray

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Priyadaranjan Ray
Born(1888-01-16)16 January 1888
Noāpāra,
Indian
Alma mater
Known forRay–Dutt twist
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions

Priyadaranjan Ray

Ray-Dutt twist mechanism.[1]

Life and career

Ray was born in

Chittagong Collegiate School in 1904, Ray secured a scholarship to the Chittagong Government College and in 1906 joined the Presidency College Calcutta as an undergraduate.[1] He secured an honours degree in chemistry and physics in 1908, and then studied under Prafulla Chandra Ray for his master's degree, which he secured with the highest honours in 1911.[1]

In 1911, Ray began work under P. C. Ray as a senior research scholar in inorganic chemistry. He began a research project on the formation of chemical complexes between

Rajabazar Science College) of the University of Kolkata, where he remained until his retirement in 1952, being appointed Khaira Professor of Chemistry in 1937 and Palit Research Professor of Chemistry in 1946. Apart from a trip to Europe in 1929–1930, where he worked with Fritz Ephraim and Frederic Emich and underwent surgery to improve his remaining vision, he never left India.[1]

Ray was a founding fellow of the Indian Chemical Society in 1924, serving as its president in 1947–1948.[1] From 1945 to 1953,[2][3] he served as the Honorary Director (Honorary Secretary until 1947) of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), and again as its officiating Director from 1956 until 1958, when he largely retired from scientific research, having supervised a number of doctorates.[1] In 1951, in recognition of his accomplishments in microchemistry and colorimetry, he was appointed a member of a IUPAC Commission of New Reactions and served for eight years, during which time he contributed towards a comprehensive review of colorimetric analysis. In 1979, he was appointed President of the 20th International Conference on Coordination Chemistry.[1]

A bachelor, Ray lived simply and remained indifferent towards academic honours and distinctions throughout his life, never aspiring to a doctorate despite a record of accomplishments which would have qualified him for one.[4] In 1935, he was appointed a Foundation Fellow of the National Institute of Sciences of India (FNI, now the Indian National Science Academy).[5][n 1] In 1944, he was further appointed a Fellow of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (FIAS).[6] Completely blind and deaf in his final years, he died on 11 December 1982 after a period of failing health, aged 94.[1]

Scientific and historical studies

During his career, Ray conducted research in coordination chemistry and magnetochemistry.[4] He designed several organic reagents including

Ray-Dutt twist mechanism with his colleague Nihar Kumar Dutt; the mechanism was intended to explain the racemization of tris(BigH)cobalt(III) ion, [Co(BigH)3]3+. Ray also conducted research into the higher oxidation states of metals and the polyhalogen compounds of hydrogen.[4]
Also a noted historian of Indian science, Ray published and edited a number of works on popular science and the history of Indian chemistry in both English and Bengali; after his retirement from the IACS in 1958, he continued to conduct and direct historical research as a supervisor of the History of Science Section of the Indian National Science Academy.

Global policy

He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a

Notes

  1. ^ Prior to 1970, the Indian National Science Academy was named the "National Institute of Sciences of India", and its fellows bore the post-nominal "FNI". The post-nominal became "FNA" in 1970 when the association adopted its present name.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Chatterjee, S. D.; Banerjea, D. (1982). "Priyadaranjan Rây (1888–1982)" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy. 11: 1–20.
  2. ^ The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science: Annual Report for the Year 1945. 1945. p. 15.
  3. ^ "The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science: Annual Report for 1952-53" (PDF). Archive - IACS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  4. ^
    S2CID 231792356
    . Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  5. ^ "National Institute of Sciences of India: List of Foundation Fellows" (PDF). Indian National Science Academy. 1935. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
  6. ^ The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science: Annual Report for the Year 1943. 1943. p. 2.
  7. ^ "Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Preparing earth constitution | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of World Problems". The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA). Retrieved 15 July 2023.