Juramaia

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Juramaia
Temporal range:
Ma
Restoration
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Eutheria
Genus: Juramaia
Luo et al., 2011
Species
  • J. sinensis Luo et al., 2011 (type)

Juramaia is an

articulated and nearly complete skeleton including incomplete skull preserved with full dentition
.

Discovery

It was collected in the Daxigou site,

Jianchang, from the Tiaojishan Formation dated at about 160 million years ago.[4] It was first named by Zhe-Xi Luo, Chong-Xi Yuan, Qing-Jin Meng and Qiang Ji in 2011 and the type species is Juramaia sinensis.[5]

Evolution

The discovery of Juramaia provides new insight into the evolution of placental mammals by showing that their lineage diverged from that of the marsupials 35 million years earlier than previously thought.[5] Furthermore, its discovery fills gaps in the fossil record and helps to calibrate modern, DNA-based methods of dating the evolution.[6][7] Based on climbing adaptations found in the forelimb bones, it has been suggested that the basal stock of Eutheria was arboreal,[5] in a manner resembling that of modern rats.[8]

Classification

Metatheria

Sinodelphys szalayi

Cenozoic metatherian

Eutheria

Juramaia sinensis

Montanalestes keeblerorum

Cenozoic placentalia

See also

References

  1. ^ "Juramaia sinensis - 160-Million-Year-Old Fossil Pushes Back Mammal Evolution". Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2011-09-09.
  2. LiveScience
    . Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  3. .
  4. .
  5. ^
    S2CID 205225806. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Electronic supplementary material
  6. ^ "Fossil redefines mammal history" BBC News
  7. ^ Discovery of a 160-million-year-old fossil represents a new milestone in early mammal evolution
  8. PMID 26933950
    .

External links