Kângë majekrahi
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Kângë majekrahi (or
chanting originating from the Northern Albanian mountains among the Albanian Gheg population.[4][3][2]
History
This type of singing is already documented in the region about 2000 years ago, being first heard by the
sworn virgins in Albania.[6]
Description
The singing is carried out with a high pitched cry or
wedding party.[7][2] The Rugova highlanders have a tradition of epic verse singing involving a loud cry before leaving for war.[7]
There are several types of songs depending on origin, such as songs with one's finger to close to the ear (këngë me gisht në vesh), songs with a raised arm (këngë majekrahu), war-cry songs (këngë kushtrimi), and wedding guest songs (këngët e krushqve). This type of singing was passed down from one generation to another (
Examples
The following is a translation of the "call to action" song "The Eagle Pledged Its Word":[3]
"The eagle pledged its word,
Our land we won’t sell,
High stand our ideals,
Our land, may you live as long as the mountains!"
See also
References
Citations
- ^ Magrini 2003, p. 295.
- ^ a b c d Lloyd 1968, p. 205.
- ^ a b c Shetuni 2011, pp. 30–31.
- ^ "A singing mountaineer, northern Albania. The mountain song is a strange monotonous chant. The ears are pressed and held in the manner shown, apparently to enable the singer to hear himself more accurately and to place his voice in the conventional high falsetto register that makes the song a sort of rhythmical shriek. He also closes his eyes and utterly gives himself up to this voice production". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.
- ^ a b Lloyd 1968, pp. 205–206.
- ^ Bremmer 2014, p. 152.
- ^ a b Elsie 2010, p. 245.
- . Retrieved 12 December 2019.
Bibliography
- Bremmer, Jan N. (2014). From Sappho to De Sade (Routledge Revivals): Moments in the History of Sexuality. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-67124-4. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- Elsie, Robert (2010). Historical Dictionary of Kosovo. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7483-1. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- Lloyd, A. L. (1968). "Albanian Folk Song". Folk Music Journal. 1 (4): 205–222. JSTOR 4521791.
- Magrini, Tullia (2003). Music and Gender: Perspectives from the Mediterranean. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-50165-9. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
- Shetuni, Spiro J. (2011). Albanian Traditional Music: An Introduction, with Sheet Music and Lyrics for 48 Songs. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8630-4.