Kedyw
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Kedyw (Polish pronunciation: collaborators.[2]
Operations
Kedyw was created on January 22, 1943, from two pre-existing
counter-intelligence, field hospitals
and a communication network.
Most members of Kedyw were
cichociemni, who were special agents trained in the United Kingdom
and parachuted into occupied Poland. Selected Kedyw groups (patrole) carried out operations all over occupied Poland. Notable types of operations included:
- the sabotaging of railways, bridges and roads
- the burning of trains and fuel depots
- the destruction or damaging of weapon factories working for the Wehrmacht
- the liberation of hundreds of prisoners and hostages
- a famous such operation took place on March 26, 1943 and is known as "Akcja pod Arsenałem"
- a famous such operation took place on March 26, 1943 and is known as "
- executions of Nazi collaborators and traitors sentenced by an underground court
- one of them involved Igo Sym, a Polish actor who had been informing the Germans about Home Army operations
- executions of particularly-brutal individuals among the German occupation troops, Operation Heads[3]
- those executed included Franz Bürkl and many others (more than 2,000 people). Such individuals were officially sentenced to death for their crimes by the Polish Underground Statecourt, which was delivered to those individuals. Many could not stand the pressure and returned to Reich.
- those executed included
- Operation Belt
Warsaw Uprising
Prior to the
Parasol" and "Miotła". After fighting broke out, most of the Kedyw forces joined the Radosław Group
. Kedyw units were among the most successful in the Uprising. The boy scouts not only had more experience than many regular soldiers but also had managed to collect more supplies and arms.
Kedyw units first took part in seizing control of Warsaw's
Starówka
(the old town), where they regrouped and defended their sectors until the capitulation of the uprising in October 1944.
Commanders
- Brigadier-General Emil August Fieldorf(Nil) (until March 1944)
- Jan Mazurkiewicz (Radosław) (until August 1944)
Bibliography
- HENRYK WITKOWSKI "KEDYW" OKRĘGU WARSZAWSKIEGO ARMII KRAJOWEJ W LATACH 1943 - 1944", Instytut Wydawniczy Związków Zawodowych 1985, ISBN 83-202-0217-5,
- Rybicka Hanna "Kedyw okręgu Warszawa Armii Krajowej Dokumenty - rok 1944", Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 2009, ISBN 978-83-235-0508-2
- Drzyzga Bernard "Kedyw Okręgu AK Łódź i 60 Pułk AK", 1988,
- Jan Gozdawa-Gołębiowski "Kedyw "Białowieży", Książka i Wiedza 1990, ISBN 978-83-05-11968-9,
See also
- Armia Krajowa
- Cichociemni
- Polish Secret State
- Kotwica
References
- ^ Lerski, George J. (1996). Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945. Greenwood Press. p. 251.
- ^ (in Polish) Konflikty Zbrojne, Artykuły, Historia, II wojna światowa: Kedyw
- ^ Tomasz Strzembosz, Akcje zbrojne podziemnej Warszawy 1939-1944, Warszawa, 1978
- Struktura Organizacyjna Armii Krajowej, Marek Ney-Krwawicz w: Mówią wiekinr 9/1986.