Killings of Nick Spanos and Stephen Melrose

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Stephen Melrose and Nick Spanos

Nick Spanos and Stephen Melrose were

tourists shot dead in Roermond, the Netherlands by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on 27 May 1990, which stated it had mistaken them for off-duty British soldiers.[1] The attack was part of an IRA campaign in Continental Europe
.

Background

British military personnel had been

Provisional IRA had been carrying out attacks in mainland Europe since 1979. Between 1988 and 1990 it intensified its operations there. On 1 May 1988, three members of the Royal Air Force (RAF) were killed in two IRA attacks in the Netherlands. One of the attacks took place in Roermond.[2] On 12 August, Richard Michael Heakin, a British sergeant-major was shot dead at Ostend, Belgium.[3][4] In June 1989, a British base in Osnabrück was bombed[5] and the following month a British soldier was killed by an IRA booby trap bomb in Hanover.[6]

Cars owned by British military personnel in Germany had distinctive number plates, which helped the IRA identify targets.[7][8] In August 1988, following the killing of the three RAF members, they were replaced with standard British number plates.[9][10] Critics of the move warned that British tourists would be at risk as their cars would be indistinguishable from soldiers' cars.[9]

On 7 September 1989 German civilian

shot dead as she sat in a car outside a British Army married quarter in Unna.[6] The car had British number plates.[11] The IRA expressed regret for the death and stated she had been shot "in the belief that she was a member of the British army garrison at Dortmund".[11][12]

On 28 October 1989, IRA members opened fire on the car[6][13] of RAF corporal Mick Islania. The corporal had just returned to the car from a petrol station snack bar[14] in Wildenrath. Also in the car were his wife Smita and their six-month-old daughter Nivruti.[13] Corporal Islania was hit by multiple rounds and died instantly; his daughter was killed by a single shot to the head. Smita Islania suffered shock.[13] The IRA expressed regret for the child's death and stated its members did not know she was in the car.[15]

The shooting

Nick Spanos (28) and Stephen Melrose (24) were Australian lawyers, based in London. They were in the Netherlands on a four-day holiday with Vicky Coss (Spanos's girlfriend) and Lyndal Melrose (Stephen's wife). On the night of 27 May 1990, the two couples had a meal at a restaurant in the town of Roermond, near the border with West Germany. The town was popular with off-duty British servicemen stationed in Germany;[16] the Royal Air Force (RAF) bases of RAF Wildenrath, RAF Bruggen and JHQ Rheindahlen were nearby. As they returned to their car,[1] at about 11pm, Spanos and Melrose were shot dead by two men clad in black with automatic weapons.[16] The women were unhurt.[16][17] The car used by the gunmen was found burnt-out in Belgium,[16] the border of which is also near to Roermond.

Aftermath

The IRA claimed responsibility the next day. Its statement said that its members mistook the two men for off-duty British soldiers and called the shooting "a tragedy and a mistake".

Prime Minister Bob Hawke described the statement of regret as "twisted, too late and meaningless."[18]

Five days after the attack, the IRA shot dead Michael Dillon-Lee, a British Army major, in Dortmund. Two weeks later, it bombed a British Army base at Hanover.[19]

Paul Hughes (born

Desmond Grew, an IRA volunteer later shot dead by the Special Air Service, to the group.[23]

Subsequent activity by Melrose family

In August 2010, Stephen Melrose's parents and sister visited Stormont to "find answers about his murder". They were greeted by Ulster Unionist Party MLA, David McNarry, but denied a meeting by both deputy First Minister, Martin McGuinness and Sinn Féin President, Gerry Adams.[24] Speaking to the Belfast Telegraph, Melrose's sister, Helen Jackson, said the refusals of McGuinness and Adams "spoke volumes". She went on to say that:

"We feel that, basically, justice was never done. The people who killed Stephen are walking the street, living life, like us. How can that happen? We are just wondering how the system works, that that can be allowed to happen. Stephen was a lawyer, he deserves justice, everybody does.

Eighty-year-old Roy Melrose stated:

"We just wanted to find out if we could get any answers as to why the murderers of our son were let off. We feel that time heals a lot. We've looked at it that our son is a hero, that helps us a lot, thinking that way. He is a hero. I think there seems to be a lot of forgotten victims."

Before travelling to Northern Ireland, the family visited the murder scene in the Netherlands for the first time.[25]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "IRA says it mistakenly killed two Australian tourists". Associated Press. 28 May 1990. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  2. ^ "3 British Servicemen Are Killed In I.R.A. Attacks in Netherlands". The New York Times. 2 May 1988. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  3. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. 14 August 1988.
  4. ^ Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: 1988. Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)
  5. Raidió Teilifís Éireann
    . 22 February 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  6. ^ a b c Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland: 1989, CAIN.ulst.ac.uk; accessed 6 August 2014.
  7. Glasgow Herald
    , May 3, 1988
  8. The Miami Herald
    , 3 May 1988; retrieved 8 March 2013.
  9. ^ a b "BRITAIN HOPES NEW AUTO PLATES WILL COUNTER ATTACKS BY IRA". St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 24 August 1988. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  10. Lewiston Daily Sun
    , 24 August 1988; retrieved 8 March 2013.
  11. ^ a b "I.R.A. Gunman Kills Wife of a Briton", The New York Times, 9 September 1989; retrieved 4 March 2013.
  12. ^ "Woman's Killing A Mistake, IRA Says". Los Angeles Times, 9 September 1989; retrieved 4 March 2013.
  13. ^ a b c Taylor, Peter (2001). Brits: The War Against the IRA. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 303. On 26 October 1989, two IRA gunmen with automatic weapons opened fire on a car at Wildenrath, in Germany, as it stopped at a petrol station snack bar. The driver, Corporal Maheshkumar Islania, was not a soldier but a member of the Royal Air Force, supervising the RAF communications centre at Wildenrath. Corporal Islania tried to drive away but was pursued by the gunmen, firing repeatedly. He was not alone in the car. With him were his wife and six-month-old baby daughter, Nivruti Mahesh. She was shot once through the head and became one of the youngest victims to die in the conflict. Her father was hit many times. Her mother survived, although in deep shock.
  14. Desmond Grew
    who was later shot by the SAS in 1990."
  15. ^ "IRA kills British airman, daughter". Los Angeles Times. 28 October 1989. Retrieved 1 March 2013. The outlawed Irish Republican Army claimed responsibility for the killing of a British airman and his 6-month-old daughter in West Germany. In a statement issued in Dublin, the guerrilla group expressed regret for the infant's death and said its members were unaware of her presence when they opened fire. West German police are hunting two IRA gunmen after Royal Air Force Cpl. Maheshkumar Islania, 34, and his daughter were shot in a car parked outside a gas station near the RAF base at Wildenrath.
  16. ^ a b c d e "IRA Admits 2 Killings Were a Tragic Mistake". Deseret News. 29 May 1990. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  17. ^ a b c "Twenty Years On, A Family's Question Still Remains: Why Did The IRA Kill Our Sons?". Sunday Tribune. 22 August 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  18. ^ Ruth Dudley Edwards (16 October 2011). "Ruth Dudley Edwards: Victims of Troubles haven't gone away, you know". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  19. ^ "Bomb explodes at British Army training area". Associated Press, 15 June 1990; retrieved 4 March 2013.
  20. ^ MacKinnon, Ian (1 June 1994). "Court set to clear suspected IRA terrorist". The Independent. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  21. ^ "German court frees IRA bomber Donna Maguire", The Independent, 29 June 1995; retrieved 4 March 2013.
  22. ^ "Bomber Donna's Fury as IRA Shoot Brother". The Guardian. 12 November 2000. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
  23. ^ "Dutch prosecutor urges court to 'give IRA killers 20 years'". The Herald. 13 March 1991. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  24. The Belfast Telegraph
    , 7 August 2010; retrieved 2 March 2013.
  25. ^ "Parents of IRA victim in appeal for justice", belfasttelegraph.co.uk; accessed 6 August 2014.

Further reading

  • Lost Lives:The stories of the men, women and children who died as a result of the Northern Ireland troubles, pp. 1198–99, McKittrick, Kelters, Feeney, Thompson, 1999, (2006);
    ISBN 1-84018-227-X
    .

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Killings_of_Nick_Spanos_and_Stephen_Melrose&oldid=1186765937"