Kiryat Shmona massacre

Coordinates: 33°12′56″N 35°34′04″E / 33.21556°N 35.56778°E / 33.21556; 35.56778
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Kiryat Shmona massacre
Part of
PFLP-GC
claimed responsibility
No. of participants
3

The Kiryat Shmona massacre

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command on civilians in Kiryat Shmona, Israel during the Jewish holiday of Passover
on 11 April 1974. Eighteen people were killed, 8 of them children, and 16 people were wounded.

Attack

Kiryat Shmona is a small Israeli village near the Israel-Lebanon border.

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command crossed the border from Lebanon into Israel. They first entered the Janusz Korczak elementary school, but the classrooms were empty due to Jewish holiday of Passover. The attackers went undetected for over an hour. They then crossed the street and entered an apartment building at 13 Yehuda Halevi Street.[3] [2]

The attackers killed a number of residents at the apartment building before moving to the building next door. They first killed the building's gardener before climbing the staircase and shooting those they encountered. The three gunmen then barricaded themselves in an apartment on the top floor. In the exchange of gunfire with responding Israeli soldiers, the attackers' backpack of explosives was detonated, killing the three attackers.[3]

According to Israeli police, the attacks were equipped with rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) and threw children from the top floor of the building.[2]

Eighteen people were killed, 8 of them children. Two of the slain Israelis were soldiers, and the rest were civilians.[3][1][4] and 16 were wounded.[2]

A splinter Palestinian group claimed credit for what it called a "suicide attack" via a telephone statement to the media. The group claimed the goal of the attack was the release of 100 fighters from Israeli prisons.[2]

Reactions

Israeli Foreign Minister

Israel-Egypt Disengagement Treaty of 1974 meant "a new wind of change blowing from Cairo."[1]

The

Representative Council of Jews of France (CRIF) blamed a perceived policy of weakness and abandonment from the West, including France. François Mitterrand sent a condolence telegram to Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir for the "criminal aggression which once again has struck innocent civilian victims."[1]

Aftermath

About 40% of the town's residents left after the massacre.[5] On 13 April, Israeli forces carried out retaliatory raids in Lebanon, hours after the victims were buried.[6] Only after Israel's reprisal raid in southern Lebanon did France simultaneously condemn the massacre.[1]

More attacks on northern Israel followed by Palestinian militants, including the

Entebbe Operation
in 1976.


According to The Times of Israel, by 2014, 50 years after the attack, it had largely faded from Israeli consciousness. That year, Lisa Peretz, Robby Elmaliah and Ilanit Baumann premiered their film "A Haunted Home" about the events and the lasting trauma on residents of Kiryat Shmona at the Jerusalem Film Festival.[3] According to survivors interviewed by the filmmakers, the apparent lack of interest in preserving the memory of the incident is because the victims were mostly poor Mizrahi Jews who lived in an out-of-the-way location. Another reason was that survivors were too traumatized to speak publicly about the events.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Massacre of 18 in Kiryat Shemona Continues to Provoke Indignation". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 18 April 1974. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Arab terrorists slay 18 in raid on Israel". Virgin Islands Daily. Associated Press. 13 April 1974.
  3. ^
    Times of Israel
    . Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  4. ISBN 9781107089860
    .
  5. ^
    Jerusalem Post
    . Retrieved 16 February 2024.
  6. LA Times. 13 April 1974. Archived from the original
    on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
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