List of chatbots

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A

online and use generative artificial intelligence systems that are capable of maintaining a conversation with a user in natural language and simulating the way a human would behave as a conversational partner. Such chatbots often use deep learning and natural language processing
, but simpler chatbots have existed for decades.

This list of chatbots is a general overview of notable chatbot applications and web interfaces.

General chatbots

Chatbot Developer Released Platform Technology License Notes
Alexa Amazon 2014-11-06
Windows, Wear OS[citation needed
] 		Largely based on a Polish speech synthesizer named Ivona, bought by Amazon in 2013[4][5] Proprietary Virtual assistant
Alice
 Yandex 2017-10-10
Windows, iOS, Android
 YandexGPT[6] ? Virtual assistant
AliGenie Alibaba Group 2017-07-05 ? ? ? Virtual assistant
Assistant Google 2016-05-18 Android, ChromeOS, iOS, iPadOS, KaiOS, Linux, Android TV, Wear OS ? ? Virtual assistant
Bixby
 Samsung Electronics 2017-04-21 Android, Tizen, Windows, Wear OS ? Proprietary, except for open-source components Virtual assistant
Braina Brainasoft 2014-02-09 or earlier[7]
Windows
 Various Proprietary Virtual assistant[8][9] and speech-to-text dictation[10] application
CarynAI Caryn Marjorie[11] 2023-05-09 ? BanterAI[12][13][14][15][16] ?
Celia Huawei 2020-04-27 Android, EMUI, HarmonyOS ? ?
Google Services and the Google Assistant[17][18][19][20]
ChatGPT OpenAI 2022-11-30
Web app, iOS, Android
GPT-3.5, GPT-4
 Proprietary
Claude Anthropic 2023-03
Web app
 Claude 2.1 Proprietary
Cleverbot Rollo Carpenter 2008-10
Web app
 ? ? Winner of the 2010 Mechanical Intelligence Competition
Clova
Naver Corporation
 2017-03-01 iOS, Android ? ? Virtual assistant
Copilot Microsoft 2023-02-07
Windows, iOS, Android
 Microsoft Prometheus, GPT-4 Proprietary Launched as Bing Chat
Ernie Bot Baidu 2023-03-16 ? ? ?
Gemini Google 2023-03-21
Web app, Android, iOS
 Gemini (language model) Proprietary[21]
GigaChat Sberbank 2023-04
Web app
 ? Proprietary
Grok xAI 2023-11-04
Web app
 ? Apache-2.0 Currently under
beta testing for those with the premium version of X
Jabberwacky Rollo Carpenter 1997
Web app
 ? ? Predecessor to Cleverbot
Kuki Steve Worswick 2013 or earlier[22]
Web app, various social networks
 Pandorabots AIML ? Embodied five-time Loebner Prize winner designed to befriend humans in the metaverse[23][24][25]
Lenny "Mango"[26][27] 2011 ? ? Source-available An audio bot designed to annoy
telemarketers
Leo Brave Software 2023-11-02 Windows, macOS, Linux LLaMA 2, Claude ? Included with the Brave desktop browser
MegaHAL Jason Hutchens 1995-04-30
Web app, command line
 ? Unlicense
SILVIA Cognitive Code 2008-01-01
Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
 ? Proprietary Core platform technology
SimSimi ISMaker[28] 2002
Web app, iOS, Android
 ? ?
Siri Apple Inc. 2011-10-05
audioOS, visionOS[29][30]
 ? ? Virtual assistant
SpookiTalk
The Digital Village
 1998-04-02
Windows, Classic Mac OS
 Based on VelociText[31] ? Language processor used for non-player characters in Starship Titanic[citation needed]
Q Amazon 2023-11-28
Web app
 Amazon Titan, Amazon Bedrock,[32] generative pre-trained transformers ? Developed for enterprise use
Ultra Hal Robert Medeksza 2000-12-04 or earlier[33]
Windows
 GPT-3[34][non-primary source needed] ? 2007 Loebner Prize winner intended to function as a virtual assistant
Xiaowei Tencent 2017-06 (late in the month) ? ? ? Virtual assistant

Historical chatbots

Chatbot Developer Released Discontinued Platform Technology License Notes
Albert One Robby Garner 1995 ? The Internet Based on a multi-faceted approach in natural-language programming ? 1998 and 1999 Loebner Prize winner designed to mimic the way humans make conversations
Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity Richard Wallace 1995-11-23[35] 2013-10-15 ? AIML Open-source software[36] Three-time Loebner Prize winner
Assistant Speaktoit 2011-03-01 2016-12-15 Android, iOS, Windows Phone, Windows 8, Windows 10, ChromeOS ? ? A virtual assistant acquired by Google, unrelated to the Google Assistant
Charlix
 ? 2006-04-17 2010-03-03[37][non-primary source needed] Linux Based on Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity Open-source software Desktop virtual assistant
Cortana Microsoft 2014-04-02 2023-08-11
Xbox OS
 ? Proprietary A virtual assistant succeeded by Microsoft Copilot
Dr. Sbaitso
Creative Labs
 1991-06 or earlier[38] ? MS-DOS Speech synthesis ? Initially released in Singapore
ELIZA Joseph Weizenbaum[39][40] 1964 1967 (stopped development)[41] ? Pattern matching, MAD-SLIP, lisp-like representation[42] ? Developed at
MIT
Eugene Goostman Vladimir Veselov, Eugene Demchenko, Sergey Ulasen[43][44] 2001 2014-06-07 ? ? ? 2012 Turing 100 and 2014 Royal Society Turing test winner some regard as having passed the Turing test
Evi
True Knowledge
 2012-10 2014-01-23 iOS, Android ? ? Virtual assistant
Fred Robby Garner 1997-12-01 or earlier[45] ? ? ? ?
GooglyMinotaur
ActiveBuddy (under contract by Capitol Records
) 		2001-06 2002-03-24 AIM ? ? ActiveBuddy's first offering,[46][47] specializing in Radiohead-related information[48]
Infobot Kevin Lenzo 1995-06 ? IRC Perl, factoids Artistic License An IRC bot primarily designed to assist with answering FAQs in channels such as #perl[49]
Jeeney AI C.J. Jones 2007-02[50] 2010 ? ? ? 2009
Chatterbox Challenge winner[51]
Mark V Shaney
 Rob Pike, Bruce Ellis, Don P. Mitchell 1981 ? Usenet Markov chain techniques ? A synthetic user whose postings in the net.singles
newsgroups
were generated based on text from other postings
Mycroft Mycroft team 2015-11-17 2023-01-31 Linux ? Apache License[52] Virtual assistant
PARRY Kenneth Colby 1972 ? ? ? ? An early example of a chatbot
Racter Mindscape (publisher) 1984 ? IBM PC compatibles, Apple II, Macintosh, Amiga ? ? Was able to generate English-language prose at random[53]
SmarterChild
ActiveBuddy
 2001-06 2006-10-12
Windows Live Messenger
 ? ? The second bot released by ActiveBuddy[54]
Sparrow Google DeepMind 2022-09 2023-01-12
Web app
 Chinchilla Proprietary
Verbot Avaya 1997 2012 (early in the year)
web app
 ? ? An artificial intelligence software development kit[55]
Viv Viv Labs, Inc. (subsidiary of Samsung Electronics) 2016-05-09 2017-10-18 iOS, Android Integrated into Bixby 2.0 ? Virtual assistant

See also

References

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External links

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