Magellanic tapaculo

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Magellanic tapaculo
at Cerro Chapelco, San Martín de los Andes, Neuquén Province, Argentina

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Rhinocryptidae
Genus: Scytalopus
Species:
S. magellanicus
Binomial name
Scytalopus magellanicus
(Gmelin, JF, 1789)

The Magellanic tapaculo (Scytalopus magellanicus) is a small

Rhinocryptidae that is found in southern South America
.

Taxonomy

Watercolour made by Georg Forster on the island of Tierra del Fuego on James Cook's second voyage to the Pacific Ocean. This painting is the holotype for the species.

The Magellanic tapaculo was

monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.[6]

The species was often known as the Andean tapaculo in the past and included a number of subspecies distributed along the Andes. These are now treated as species in their own right, leaving the Magellanic tapaculo with no subspecies although birds in the north of its range are larger and darker and may deserve subspecies status.

Description

It is a

song is loud, staccato and repetitive.[7]

Distribution and habitat

Its range extends northwards from

San Juan Province in Argentina. Charles Darwin collected a specimen in the Falkland Islands in 1833 or 1834 but there have been no definite records there since. It inhabits dense vegetation near ground-level in forest and woodland where it forages for insects. It often occurs near water and is commonly associated with stands of Chusquea bamboo
.

Behaviour

It is terrestrial and prefers to run rather than fly.

Breeding

The domed

eggs are laid.[7]

References

External links