Mahadev Desai
Mahadev Desai | |
---|---|
Poona, Bombay Presidency, British India (now Pune, Maharashtra, India) | |
Nationality | British Indian |
Education | Elphinstone College |
Years active | 1915–1942 |
Known for | Associate activism with Mahatma Gandhi |
Spouse |
Durgabehen (m. 1905–1942) |
Mahadev Haribhai Desai (1 January 1892 – 15 August 1942) was an Indian independence activist, scholar and writer best remembered as
Early life
Mahadev Desai was born in an
Gandhi's associate
Mahadev Desai first met Gandhi in 1915 when he went to meet him to seek his advice on how best to publish his book (a Gujrati translation of John Morley's English book On Compromise).[2] Desai joined Gandhi's Ashram in 1917 and with Durgabehn accompanied him to Champaran that year. He maintained a diary from 13 November 1917 to 14 August 1942, the day before his death, chronicling his life with Gandhi. In 1919 when the colonial government arrested Gandhi in Punjab, he named Desai his heir. Desai was for the first time arrested and sentenced to a year in prison in 1921.[citation needed] He was Gandhi's personal secretary for 25 years, but as Verrier Elwin wrote of him, "he was much more than that. He was in fact Home and Foreign Secretary combined. He managed everything. He made all the arrangements. He was equally at home in the office, the guest-house and the kitchen. He looked after many guests and must have saved 10 years of Gandhi's life by diverting from him unwanted visitors".[2] Rajmohan Gandhi writes of Mahadev Desai thus: "Waking up before Gandhi in pre-dawn darkness, and going to sleep long after his Master, Desai lived Gandhi's day thrice over — first in an attempt to anticipate it, next in spending it alongside Gandhi, and finally in recording it into his diary".[2]
Political Activism
In 1920,
Following the collapse of the
Writings
Mahadev Desai was an outstanding writer, at ease with
He started translating when he was studying in college. He translated
Mahadevbhaini Dayari (1948-1997) is the 22 volume publication of Mahadev Desai's diaries. These, edited by Narhari Parikh (Volume I-VI) and Chandulal Bhagubhai Dalal (VII-XXII), provide a close look at Gandhi's life and are a valuable chronicle of the major events in Gandhi's life and in Indian independence movement.[11][9]
He was also a regular contributor to Gandhi's publications
He wrote several works in English including Gandhiji in Indian Villages (1927), With Gandhiji in Ceylon (1928), The Story of Bardoli (1929), Unworthy of Vardha (1943), The Eclipse of Faith (1943), A Righteous Struggle (1951) and Gospel of Selfless Action or The Geeta According to Gandhi (1946, translation of
He was posthumously awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1955 for Mahadevbhaini Dayari.[9]
Death and legacy
Aged 50, Mahadev Desai died of a heart attack on the morning of 15 August 1942 at the Aga Khan Palace where he was interned with Gandhi. When Desai stopped breathing, Gandhi called out to him in agitation: "Mahadev! Mahadev!" When he was later asked why he had done so, Gandhi answered: "I felt that if Mahadev opened his eyes and looked at me, I would tell him to get up. He had never disobeyed me in his life. I was confident that if had he heard those words, he would have defied even death and got up".[2][12] Gandhi himself washed Desai's body and he was cremated on the Palace's grounds, where his samadhi lies today.[13]
The
References
- ^ "Price of Freedom". Outlook. 15 August 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Guha, Ramachandra (23 October 2005). "Mahadev ." The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 January 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ a b c "Associates of Mahatma Gandhi – Mahadev Desai". Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ Desai 1995, p. 38.
- ^ ISBN 9780521116701.
- ^ "Mahadev Desai – Timeline". Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ "Who is Mahadev Desai ?". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ ISBN 9780313287787.
- ^ a b c d e f g Brahmabhatt, Prasad (2007). અર્વાચીન ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઈતિહાસ (ગાંધીયુગ અને અનુગાંધી યુગ) Arvachin Gujarati Sahityano Itihas (Gandhiyug Ane Anugandhi Yug) [History of Modern Gujarati Literature (Gandhi Era & Post-Gandhi Era)] (in Gujarati). Ahmedabad: Parshwa Publication. pp. 57–60.
- ^ a b "Mahadev Desai". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ISBN 9788126011940.
- ISBN 9781570759635.
- ISBN 9788180693595.
- ^ "Indian Post – Mahadev Desai". Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ "Narayan Mahadev Desai to deliver talk on Friday". The Hindu. 12 October 2011. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
- ^ "Gujarat Vidyapith : Mahadev Desai Samajseva Mahavidyalaya". Retrieved 30 November 2012.
Works cited
- Narayanan Desai (1995). The Fire and the Rose: Biography of Mahadevbhai. Translated by Chitra Desai. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7229-136-5.