Mallory body

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Micrograph showing a Mallory body with the characteristic twisted-rope appearance (centre of image - within a ballooning hepatocyte). H&E stain.

In

intermediate filaments
within the liver cells.

Associated conditions

Mallory bodies are classically found in the

alcohol-induced liver disease and were once thought to be specific for that.[2]

They are most common in

alcoholic cirrhosis (prevalence of 51%).[3]

They are a recognized feature of

morbid obesity (8%), among other conditions.[3] However, it has also been reported in certain other unrelated conditions.[4]

Appearance

Mallory bodies are highly

proteins that have been ubiquitinated, or bound by other proteins such as heat shock proteins, or p62/Sequestosome 1.[5]

Eponym

It is named for the American pathologist Frank Burr Mallory, who first described the structures in 1911.[3] A renaming as Mallory–Denk bodies was proposed in 2007 to honor the contribution of Austrian pathologist Helmut Denk for the molecular analysis of the pathogenesis of MDBs.[6]

See also

Additional images

  • Micrograph showing a Mallory body. Original magnification 400X. H&E stain.
    Micrograph showing a Mallory body. Original magnification 400X. H&E stain.
  • Micrograph showing a Mallory body. Original magnification 200X. H&E stain.
    Micrograph showing a Mallory body. Original magnification 200X. H&E stain.
  • Liver micrograph showing abundant Mallory bodies, as seen in alcohol use disorder.
    Liver micrograph showing abundant Mallory bodies, as seen in alcohol use disorder.
  • Mallory bodies in hepatocellular carcinoma. Trichrome stain.
    Mallory bodies in
    Trichrome stain
    .

References

  1. ^ "Cell Injury No. 39". WebPath. The Internet Pathology Laboratory for Medical Education. Retrieved 25 October 2023 – via The University of Utah Eccles Health Sciences Library.
  2. PMID 386356
    .
  3. ^ .
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