Medina River

Coordinates: 29°14′04″N 98°24′28″W / 29.23444°N 98.40778°W / 29.23444; -98.40778
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Medina River
Río Mariano, Río San Jose, Río de Bagres
Medina River near Bandera, Texas
Map
Map of the Medina River watershed
Location
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationBandera County, Texas
 • coordinates29°47′46″N 99°15′19″W / 29.79611°N 99.25528°W / 29.79611; -99.25528[1]
MouthSan Antonio River
 • location
Bexar County, Texas
 • coordinates
29°14′04″N 98°24′28″W / 29.23444°N 98.40778°W / 29.23444; -98.40778[1]
 • elevation
128 m (420 ft)

The Medina River is located in south central

Lake Medina. Much of its course is owned and operated by the Bexar-Medina-Atascosa Water District
to provide irrigation services to farmers and ranchers.

History

The Medina River was named after Pedro de Medina, a Spanish cartographer, by Alonso de León, Spanish governor of Coahuila, New Spain in 1689. It once served as the official boundary between Texas and Coahuila[2] with the San Antonio River being considered its tributary. At that time, the river was called the Medina all the way to the Gulf of Mexico, but now the part below the confluence is called the San Antonio River.

From 1849,

San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line
.

Natural features

Much of the source water to the Medina River is produced by springs emerging due to the presence of the

California Fan Palm, Washingtonia filifera, occur only west of the Medina River or Balcones Fault.[3]

The Medina River once received significant waste discharge from upstream catfish farming operations, which utilized more water than was sustainable to the basin's safe usage.[4]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Medina River
  2. ^ Edmondson (2000), p. 6.
  3. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2009
  4. ^ Robert Glennon. 2004

References

  • Edmondson, J. R. (2000), The Alamo Story: From History to Current Conflicts, Plano: Republic of Texas Press,
  • Robert Glennon. 2004. Water Follies: Groundwater Pumping and the Fate of America's Fresh Waters, Island Press, 314 pages
  • C. Michael Hogan. 2009. California Fan Palm: Washingtonia filifera, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg

External links