Mormolyce phyllodes

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Mormolyce phyllodes
Mormolyce phyllodes
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Carabidae
Subfamily: Lebiinae
Tribe: Lebiini
Genus: Mormolyce
Species:
M. phyllodes
Binomial name
Mormolyce phyllodes
Hagenbach
, 1825
Mormolyce phyllodes on a forest floor

Mormolyce phyllodes, commonly known as the violin beetle, is a species of ground beetles in the subfamily Lebiinae.[1][2]

Subspecies

The species may be divided into the following subspecies:[3][4]

  • Mormolyce phyllodes borneensis Gestro, 1875
  • Mormolyce phyllodes engeli Lieftinck & Wiebes, 1968
  • Mormolyce phyllodes phyllodes Hagenbach, 1825

Description

Mormolyce phyllodes can reach a length of 60–100 millimetres (2.4–3.9 in).

elytra (hence the common name). This characteristic mimicry protects them against predators, while their flat shaped body allow them to dwell in soil cracks or under the bark and leaves of trees. Head and pronotum are very elongated, with long antennae and the legs are long and slender.[5][6]

The habits of Mormolyce are not yet very clear, but from the few existing studies it has been determined that their larval habits are completely different from most other

predatory
.
[7]

For defense purposes, they secrete poisonous

bracket fungi, genus Polyporus. Their development lasts 8–9 months, while pupation lasts 8–10 weeks. Adults fly from August to November.[5]

Distribution and habitat

This species can be found in rainforests of Southeast Asia (Brunei, Indonesia, Java, Malaysia and Sumatra).[3]

References

  1. ^ "Mormolyce phyllodes Hagenbach, 1825". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
  2. ^ Lorenz, Wolfgang (2021). "Carabcat Database". . Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  3. ^ a b Biolib
  4. ^ Lorenz, W. Nomina Carabideum, Online Database"
  5. ^ a b c d "Carnivora Forum". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
  6. ^ a b Virtyal Zoo
  7. ^ "Notes on the Genus Mormolyce Hagenbach, A. Lieftinck". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2024-03-02.