Neoteleostei
Appearance
Neoteleostei Temporal range:
| |
---|---|
![]() | |
The Neoteleostei include the Aulopiformes or lizardfish. | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Cohort: | Euteleostei |
Clade: | Neoteleostei Rosen, 1973 |
Subdivisions | |
See text |
The Neoteleostei is a large
bony fish mostly consisting of marine clades. Only three lineages have freshwater species: Percopsiformes (Troutperches), which lives exclusively in freshwater,[1] Gadiformes (cods), which is largely marine except from burbot that live in freshwater and a few populations of cod in brackish water,[2][3] and the Percomorpha, which in addition to several marine groups also have many freshwater forms.[4]
The remaining members of Neoteleostei are marine: The populous clade of the
Polymixiiformes (beardfish),[9] the Stylephorus,[10] the Myctophiformes (lanternfish), and the Aulopiformes (lizardfish) which include some brackwater species (also the marine order Stomiiformes was once included in the Neoteleostei as part of the superorder Stenopterygii, but have since been placed in Stomiati outside the Neoteleostei).[11][12][13][14][15]
The swim bladder, when present, is physoclistous, a trait also shared with the non-neoteleostei orders Argentiniformes and Stomiiformes.[16][17][18][19]
Neoteleostei have also lost the enzymes NOS2 and NOS3, the latter a trait they share with the rest of the Clupeocephala and possibly the Latimeria (NOS2 and NOS3 have also yet to be detected in Elopomorpha).[20][21]
Neoteleostei |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(175mya) |
References
- PMID 15823966.
- PMID 33730415.
- PMID 24910372.
- PMID 34470824.
- ISBN 978-1-119-34183-3.
- .
- PMID 36290437.
- ISSN 0031-0239.
- ISBN 978-1-119-22081-7.
- ^ Røsjø, Bjarne (May 21, 2019). "Deep-sea fish see color in pitch-black darkness". titan.uio.no. University of Oslo. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
- ISBN 978-0-19-878555-2.
- PMID 22869754.
- PMID 23653398.
- .
- ^ Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". Deepfin. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ISBN 978-1-119-34191-8.
- ISBN 978-0-292-79323-1.
- ISBN 978-1-119-22081-7.
- ^ The Diversity of Fishes
- PMID 35946155.
- PMID 37446358.