Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro (born 1944)

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Nicholas
  • Никола
Prince of Montenegro
Grand Duke of Grahovo
Head of the House of Petrović-Njegoš
Period24 March 1986 – present
PredecessorMichael, Prince of Montenegro
Heir apparentBoris, Hereditary Prince of Montenegro
Born (1944-07-07) 7 July 1944 (age 79)
Saint-Nicolas-du-Pélem, France
Spouse
Francine Navarro
(m. 1976; died 2008)
Petrović-Njegoš
FatherMichael, Prince of Montenegro
MotherGeneviève Prigent
Signature

Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro (

House of Petrović-Njegoš, which reigned over Montenegro
from 1696 to 1766 and again from 1782 to 1918.

He lives in Montenegro and occupies part of the former royal palace and the historic family home in

House of Petrović-Njegoš: to promote Montenegrin identity, culture, and traditions through cultural, humanitarian and other non-political activities.[1]

Family background

The house of Petrović came originally from Herzegovina and settled in Njeguši around 1400. Niegosch was born around 1425 and became the Voivode of Njegoš.

Nicholas descends from Danilo Petrović-Njegoš who obtained the hereditary Dignity of

style of Royal Highness on 19 December 1900, and the title of King
28 August 1910.

Nicholas is also related to the former royal

Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia
.

During

]

The family gained the

Nikola I of Montenegro died in exile in 1921.[citation needed] The same year, King Nikola's maternal grandson, Alexandar Karađorđević (Prince Nikola I's cousin) became king of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, of which Montenegro had become a part. Though the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was proclaimed on 13 November 1918, it was never recognized by Nikola I, who maintained a government-in-exile, which was headed by the ex-king's former aide-de-camp and ambassador to Washington, General Anto Gvozdenović
, until the Conference of Ambassadors at Paris gave international recognition to the union 13 July 1922.

Nicholas I's heir at death was his eldest son, Crown Prince Danilo (titular King Danilo II), who "abdicated" after one week,[2] recognizing his cousin's reign over Serbia (including the territories of Montenegro) and Yugoslavia. The family's dynastic claim was taken up by his grandson, Michael, Prince of Montenegro, the titular King Mihajlo I, who was the father of Prince Nikola II and died in exile in 1986.[2]

Early life

Nicholas was born in

kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
. Prince Nicholas' parents were married on 27 January 1941 in Paris.

Nicholas was initially baptised

Catholic by his mother before his father had him re-baptised Orthodox. Nicholas has stated he feels close to both religions.[4] His parents divorced in Paris, France, on 11 August 1949, exactly 5 weeks after his 5th birthday. Geneviève received custody of the young Nicholas and raised him largely as a single mother. Growing up in France, Nicholas barely saw his father and knew very little about Montenegro or his family's history being raised and educated as a Frenchman.[5]

In 1967 while a student he visited Montenegro for the first time, upon showing his university ID card the staff bowed upon recognising the Petrović-Njegoš name. News of his visit had spread and by the time he left the museum a crowd of 300 Montenegrins had gathered to greet him.[6]

Head of the royal house

Nicholas succeeded as head of the House of Petrović-Njegoš on the death of his father in 1986 and grew closer to his Montenegrin heritage. In 1989 he received an official invitation to come to Montenegro for the reburial and state funeral of his great grandparents King Nicholas I of Montenegro and Queen Milena and their two daughters, Princess Vera and Princess Xenia.[7] Nicholas accompanied the remains on an Italian battleship and his family received an enthusiastic welcome from Montenegrins.[8]

During the breakup of Yugoslavia, Nicholas made several statements calling on Montenegrins not to get caught up in the violence.[5]

Nicholas was an active participant in the campaign for the restoration of Montenegro's independence, preceding the referendum on the separation of the former kingdom from the provisional State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. [citation needed]

Nicholas chose not to attend the celebrations of the centenary of the Kingdom of Montenegro that were held on 28 August 2010.[9] Instead, he celebrated in private.

Legislation passed in 2011 provides Nicholas with a monthly stipend equal to that of the President, and grants his family residences in Cetinje and Podgorica, the Petrović Njegoš historic family home in Njeguši, and use of the first floor of the former royal palace. The Montenegrin state also promised to pay €4.3 million to a charitable foundation administered by the family.[10]

Marriage and children

On 27 November 1976 in

France
:

Honours, awards and arms

Honours

National dynastic honours

Foreign honours

Awards

Coat of arms

Royal Standard of Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro [citation needed]

He bears the Montenegrin Coat of Arms, which can be seen at the centre of the

Petrović Njegoš Dynasty, and differs from the family Coat of Arms.[18]

The Constitution of 2007 maintained "the tradition" of King Nicholas I: the adopted Coat of Arms was a crowned silver eagle with the sara in one and the sceptre in the other claw, and charged on its breast was a red shield with the lion passant.

The 2011 Law on the Status of the Descendants of the Petrović Njegoš Dynasty[19] states that Nicholas "may use the heraldic symbols of the Petrović Njegoš dynasty" (Article 6).

Ancestors

See also

  • Heads of former ruling families

References

  1. ^ "Zakon o statusu potomaka Dinastije Petrović Njegoš". Službeni list Crne Gore. 2011 (36). 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2017-06-27.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ "Un prince sera en visite à Lannion, jeudi". Ouest-France.fr. August 24, 2017.
  4. ^ "Nicolas Petrovic Roi-citoyen du Monténégro". La Croix. November 25, 2000 – via www.la-croix.com.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ "Podgorica, 12 juillet 2011: Nicolas, le prince qui s'ignore". Soirmag. February 1, 2018.
  7. ^ "The Collection, Montenegro vol. 21 by The Collection magazine - Issuu". issuu.com. May 4, 2018.
  8. Associated Press News
    .
  9. ^ Les Courrier des Balkan, Montenegro celebrates 100 years of the kingdom without an heir of the dynasty Petrovic Njegos, balkans.courriers.info, August 30 2010]
  10. ^ "Montenegro Welcomes Back It's Crown Prince and Royal Family | Iranian.com". iranian.com.
  11. ^ Burke's Royal Families of the World; Europe and Latin-America
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Page with some of Nicholas' Orders included". Archived from the original on 16 July 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  13. ^ "Décret du 30 décembre 2016 portant promotion et nomination". Légifrance.
  14. ^ "Prince Nikola Petrović Njegoš awarded Legion of Honour, DPM Pažin: 'This is also recognition for Montenegro'" (21 April 2017) Official website of the Government of Montenegro.
  15. ^ "Exchange of Honours between the Constantinian Order and the Royal Order of Danilo I of Montenegro - Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George". February 2006.
  16. ^ "elenco de caballeros y damas de la orden del águila de georgia y la". studylib.es.
  17. ^ "Crown Prince was created an Honorary Citizen of the City of Agrigento". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  18. ^ "Montenegro". Héraldique Européenne.
  19. ^ "Skupština Crne Gore". Skupština Crne Gore.
Nicholas, Prince of Montenegro (born 1944)
House of Petrović-Njegoš
Born: 7 July 1944
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
King of Montenegro

24 March 1986 – present
Incumbent