Niitaka-class cruiser

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Niitaka in 1922
Class overview
NameNiitaka class
Builders
Operators Imperial Japanese Navy
Built1901–1904
In commission1904–1936
Completed2
Lost1
General characteristics
TypeProtected cruiser
Displacement3,366 long tons (3,420 t)
Length102 m (334 ft 8 in)
w/l
Beam13.44 m (44 ft 1 in)
Draft4.92 m (16 ft 2 in)
Propulsion2-shaft
VTE reciprocating engines
; 16 boilers; 9,500 hp (7,100 kW)
Speed20 knots (23 mph; 37 km/h)
Complement287–320
Armament
  • 6 ×
    QF 6 inch /40 naval guns
  • 10 ×
    QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval gun
  • 4 ×
    QF 3 pounder Hotchkiss
    guns
Armor

The two Niitaka-class cruisers (新高型防護巡洋艦, Niitaka-gata bōgojun'yōkan) were protected cruisers operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Both participated in numerous actions during the Russo-Japanese War and in World War I.

Background

The Niitaka class was the second cruiser class built to a completely Japanese design and was ordered as part of the 2nd Emergency Fleet Replenishment Program, with a budget acquired by the indemnity awarded to Japan by the

Yokosuka, Kanagawa, which already had considerable experiencing in building small cruisers. Its sister ship, Tsushima, was built at the new Kure Naval Arsenal, at Kure, Hiroshima
and took considerably longer to complete.

Design

As depicted in Brassey's Naval Annual 1902

In terms of design, the Niitaka class was very conservative in layout and similar to, but somewhat larger and the earlier Japanese-designed

center of gravity resulted in a more seaworthy and powerful vessel than Suma, and enabled Tsushima to outclass many other contemporary protected cruisers.[1]

In terms of armament, the Niitaka-class cruisers were not equipped with

QF 6 inch /40 naval gun used on most contemporary Japanese cruisers.[1]

The Niitaka-class cruisers were fitted with 16

Ships in class

Two Niitaka-class cruisers were built. Both were lost before the start of World War II.

Niitaka

Ordered in 1897, launched 15 November 1902, and completed 27 January 1904, Niitaka played a major role in the

Kamchatka.[2]

Tsushima
Tsushima

Ordered in 1897, launched 15 December 1902, and completed 14 February 1904, Tsushima participated in the closing stages of the

navy list in 1936 and expended as a torpedo target in 1944.[2]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Chesneau, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905, page 230
  2. ^ a b Nishida, Hiroshi. "Materials of IJN". Imperial Japanese Navy. Retrieved 22 April 2020.

References

External links