Omar Agha

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Omar Agha
Dey-Pasha of Algiers
Sultan of Algiers
Dey of Algiers
Omar Agha (Sitting on the couch)
Reign11 April 1815-8 September 1817
PredecessorMohamed Kharnadji
SuccessorAli Khodja
BornOmar ben Mohammed
1773
Lesbos[1]
Died8 September 1817
Algiers
Arabicعمر آغا

Omar Agha was the

Deylik of Algiers from April 1815 to September 1817, after the assassination of his predecessor Mohamed Kharnadji
on 7 April 1815, who had been in office for only 17 days.

Early life

He was born on the island of

.

Rule

He launched a war against Tunis, and led the attacks of

Barbary privateers on American ships. An expedition of the US Navy led by Commodore Stephen Decatur in command of a squadron of nine ships, was conducted in 1815 against the Regency of Algiers. The episode is known as the Second Barbary War
. The operation forced Dey Omar to sign a treaty ending attacks of piracy, a treaty that he denounced shortly thereafter.

Jewish inhabitants to forced labour in the place of Christian slaves.[3] Moreover, the problem remained such that it was one of the main areas of contention at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818)
.

Death

Thanks to the series of defeats, at the hands of Europeans, he was strangled on September 8, 1817, and he was buried within an hour.

Preceded by
Dey of the Regency
of Algiers

1815–1817
Succeeded by
Ali ben Ahmed

References

  1. ^ sir Robert Lambert Playfair (1878). A handbook for travellers in Algeria (and Tunis) [by sir R.L. Playfair. pp. 53–.
  2. JSTOR 1985162
    .
  3. .
  4. ^ FO 3/19, McDonell to Bathhurst, 8 September 1817
  5. ^ Nettement, Alfred (1805-1869) Auteur du texte (1867). Histoire de la conquête d'Alger : écrite sur des documents inédits et authentiques (Nouvelle édition revue et corrigée) / par M. Alfred Nettement.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Raïs Hamidou: Le dernier corsaire barbaresque d'Alger [1] Par Paul Desprès
  • La piraterie barbaresque en Méditerranée: XVI-XIXe siècle [2] Par Roland Courtinat