Onychonycteridae
Onychonycteridae Temporal range:
| |
---|---|
Onychonycteris finneyi fossil
| |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Chiroptera |
Family: | †Onychonycteridae Simmons, et al, 2008 |
Genera | |
See text | |
Synonyms | |
|
Onychonycteridae is an extinct family of bats known only from the early Eocene of Europe and North America. The type species, Onychonycteris finneyi, was described in 2008 from two nearly complete skeletons found in the Green River Formation of southwestern Wyoming.[1] Since that time a number of previously described fossil bat species have been assigned to Onychonycteridae,[2] as well as two more recently discovered species.[3][4]
Most species belonging to Onychonycteridae are known only from isolated teeth and jaw fragments, however, they can be recognized by their relatively square-shaped upper
Genera
The following genera are assigned to Onychonycteridae:[2]
- †Ageina Russell et al., 1973
- †MP 8-9), France
- †
- †Eppsinycteris Hooker, 1996
- †Eppsinycteris anglica Hooker, 1996 - Abbey Wood (MP 8–9), England
- †Honrovits Beard et al., 1992
- †Honrovits tsuwape Beard et al., 1992 - Wind River Formation (late Wasatchian), Wyoming
- †Marnenycteris Hand et al., 2015
- †Marnenycteris michauxi Hand et al., 2015 - Pourcy (Ypresian), France
- †Onychonycteris Simmons et al., 2008
- †Onychonycteris finneyiSimmons et al., 2008 - Green River Formation (late Wasatchian), Wyoming
- †
- †Volactrix? Czaplewski et al., 2022[4]
- †Bridgerian), Nevada
- †
The following species may belong to Onychonycteridae according to Smith et al., 2012:[2]
- "Hassianycteris" joeli Smith and Russell, 1992 - Evere (Ypresian), Belgium
References
- ^ PMID 18270539.
- ^ )
- ISSN 1573-7055.
- ^ .
- )
- ^ "Bats Flew First, Developed Echolocation Later, Fossilized Missing Link Shows". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 2019-08-10.
- PMID 30862309.