Onychonycteridae

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Onychonycteridae
Temporal range: Early Eocene
Onychonycteris finneyi fossil
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Onychonycteridae
Simmons, et al, 2008
Genera

See text

Synonyms
  • Eppsinycterididae Hooker, 2010

Onychonycteridae is an extinct family of bats known only from the early Eocene of Europe and North America. The type species, Onychonycteris finneyi, was described in 2008 from two nearly complete skeletons found in the Green River Formation of southwestern Wyoming.[1] Since that time a number of previously described fossil bat species have been assigned to Onychonycteridae,[2] as well as two more recently discovered species.[3][4]

Most species belonging to Onychonycteridae are known only from isolated teeth and jaw fragments, however, they can be recognized by their relatively square-shaped upper

echolocation.[6][1] The dimensions of its wings suggest it employed a more primitive method of flight than living bats.[7]

Genera

The following genera are assigned to Onychonycteridae:[2]

The following species may belong to Onychonycteridae according to Smith et al., 2012:[2]

References