Palaeoniscidae
Palaeoniscidae Temporal range:
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Palaeoniscum freieslebeni fossil | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | †Palaeonisciformes |
Suborder: | † Palaeoniscoidei
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Family: | †Palaeoniscidae Bonaparte, 1846[1] |
Palaeoniscidae is an
Historic background
The family was first named "Palaeoniscini"
Over the years, many other genera of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic early actinopterygians have been referred to Palaeoniscidae
In the strict sense, the Palaeoniscidae should only encompass the genus Palaeoniscum and only those genera that are closely related to it. However, due to insufficient knowledge of Palaeoniscum and many other early actinopterygians, and because most of these
Classification
The following list includes species and genera that have been referred to Palaeoniscidae in the past, usually because of broad resemblance with Palaeoniscum freieslebeni. Many of these taxa are poorly known and have never been analyzed in cladistic studies. Their inclusion in Palaeoniscidae is in most cases doubtful and requires confirmation by cladistic analyses. The listed taxa would imply that the temporal range of the family Palaeoniscidae stretched from the early Permian to the Cretaceous. If only species of Palaeoniscum are included, the temporal range of the family would be restricted to the middle-late Permian.[2][6]
- Family †Palaeoniscidae Vogt, 1852
- Genus ?†Agecephalichthys Wade, 1935
- Species †Agecephalichthys granulatus Wade, 1935
- Genus ?†Atherstonia Woodward, 1889 [Broometta Chabakov, 1927]
- Species †Atherstonia scutata Woodward, 1889 [Atherstonia cairncrossi Broom, 1913; Amblypterus capensis Broom, 1913; Broometta cairncrossi Chabakov, 1927]
- Species †Atherstonia minor Woodward, 1893
- Genus ?†Cryphaeiolepis Traquair, 1881
- Species †Cryphaeiolepis scutata Traquair, 1881
- Genus ?†Cteniolepidotrichia Poplin & Su, 1992
- Species †Cteniolepidotrichia turfanensis Poplin & Su, 1992
- Genus †Dicellopyge Brough, 1931
- Species †Dicellopyge macrodentata Brough, 1931
- Species †Dicellopyge lissocephalus Brough, 1931
- Genus ?†Duwaichthys Liu et al., 1990
- Species †Duwaichthys mirabilis Liu et al., 1990
- Genus ?†Ferganiscus Sytchevskaya & Yakolev, 1999
- Species †Ferganiscus osteolepis Sytchevskaya & Yakolev, 1999
- Genus †Gyrolepis Agassiz, 1833 non Kade, 1858
- Species †G. albertii Agassiz, 1833
- Species †G. gigantea Agassiz, 1833
- Species †G. maxima Agassiz, 1833
- Species †G. quenstedti Dames, 1888
- Species †G. tenuistriata Agassiz, 1833
- Genus †Gyrolepidoides Cabrera, 1944
- Species †G. creyanus Schaeffer, 1955
- Species †G. cuyanus Cabrera, 1944
- Species †G. multistriatus Rusconi, 1948
- Genus ?†Palaeoniscinotus Rohon, 1890
- Species †P. czekanowskii Rohon, 1890
- Genus †Palaeoniscus Agassiz, 1833 non Von Meyer, 1858; Palaeoniscas Rzchak, 1881; Eupalaeoniscus Rzchak, 1881; Palaeomyzon Weigelt, 1930; GeomichthysSauvage, 1888]
- Species †P. angustum (Rzehak, 1881) [Palaeoniscas angustus Rzehak, 1881]
- Species †P. antipodeum (Egerton, 1864) [Palaeoniscus antipodeus Egerton, 1864]
- Species †P. antiquum Williams, 1886
- Species †P. arenaceum Berger, 1832
- Species †P. capense (Bloom, 1913) [Palaeoniscus capensis Bloom, 1913]
- Species †P. comtum (Agassiz, 1833) [Palaeoniscus comtus Agassiz, 1833]
- Species †P. daedalium Yankevich & Minich, 1998
- Species †P. devonicum Clarke, 1885
- Species †P. elegans (Sedgwick, 1829) [Palaeoniscus elegans Sedgwick, 1829]
- Species †P. freieslebeni de Blainville, 1818 [Eupalaeoniscus freieslebeni (de Brainville, 1818); Palaeoniscus freieslebeni (de Brainville, 1818)]
- Species †P. hassiae (Jaekel, 1898) [Galeocerdo contortus hassiae Jaekel, 1898; Palaeomyzon hassiae (Jaekel, 1898)]
- Species †P. kasanense Geinitz & Vetter, 1880
- Species †P. katholitzkianum (Rzehak, 1881) [Palaeoniscas katholitzkianus Rzehak, 1881]
- Species †P. landrioti (le Sauvage, 1890) [Palaeoniscus landrioti le Sauvage, 1890]
- Species †P. longissimum (Agassiz, 1833) [Palaeoniscus longissimus Agassiz, 1833]
- Species †P. macrophthalmum (McCoy, 1855) [Palaeoniscus macrophthalmus McCoy, 1855]
- Species †P. magnum (Woodward, 1937) [Palaeoniscus magnus Woodward, 1937]
- Species †P. moravicum (Rzehak, 1881) [Palaeoniscas moravicus Rzehak, 1881]
- Species †P. promtu (Rzehak, 1881) [Palaeoniscas promtus Rzehak, 1881]
- Species †P. reticulatum Williams, 1886
- Species †P. scutigerum Newberry, 1868
- Species †P. vratislavensis (Agassiz, 1833) [Palaeoniscus vratislavensis Agassiz, 1833]
- Genus †Palaeothrissum de Blainville, 1818
- Species †P. elegans Sedgwick, 1829
- Species †P. macrocephalum de Blainville, 1818
- Species †P. magnum de Blainville, 1818
- Genus ?†Shuniscus Su, 1983
- Species †Shuniscus longianalis Su, 1983
- Genus ?†Suchonichthys Minich, 2001
- Species †Suchonichthys molini Minich, 2001
- Genus ?†Trachelacanthus Fischer De Waldheim, 1850
- Species †Trachelacanthus stschurovskii Fischer De Waldheim, 1850
- Genus ?†Triassodus Su, 1984
- Species †Triassodus yanchangensis Su, 1984
- Genus ?†Turfania Liu & Martínez, 1973
- Species †T. taoshuyuanensis Liu & Martínez, 1973
- Species †T. varta Wang, 1979
- Genus ?†Turgoniscus Jakovlev, 1968
- Species †Turgoniscus reissi Jakovlev, 1968
- Genus ?†Weixiniscus Su & Dezao, 1994
- Species †Weixiniscus microlepis Su & Dezao, 1994
- Genus ?†Xingshikous Liu, 1988
- Species †Xingshikous xishanensis Liu, 1988
- Genus ?†Yaomoshania Poplin et al., 1991
- Species †Yaomoshania minutosquama Poplin et al., 1991
- Genus ?†Agecephalichthys Wade, 1935
References
- ^ .
- ^ a b c Schultze, Hans-Peter; Mickle, Kathryn E.; Poplin, Cécile; Hilton, Eric J.; Grande, Lance (2022). Handbook of Paleoichthyology 8A: Actinopterygii I. Dr. Friedrich Pfeil.
- ^ Roberts, George (1839). An etymological and explanatory dictionary of the terms and language of geology. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans. p. 129. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
- .
- ^ .
- ^ .
- OCLC 681072233.