Pigache
Lambert's Liber Floridus with pigaches or their pattens extended into absurdly long horns,[1] a style later actually worn as the 14th-century poulaines
The pigache, also known
Byzantine
footwear.
Names
Egyptian
footwear (5th–8th cent.), sometimes conflated with the later pigachesThe
Byzantine footwear from as early as the 5th century.[11] It is also simply glossed as a pointed-toe shoe[12] and sometimes conflated with the later poulaine
.
Design
The pigache had a pointed and curved toe,Poland in the 14th century.
History
William Rufus in pigaches in a 1915 illustration of the life of St Anselm
The pigache was worn in the late 11th
The pigache became common in
rape.[1]
After its initial excesses reaching about 2 inches (5 cm) beyond the foot,Poland in the mid-14th century.[12]
See also
References
Citations
- ^ a b c d Rubenstein (2019), p. 38.
- ^ D'Alembert (1751).
- ^ a b c Chibnall (1973), pp. 186–187.
- ^ a b c d e f Planché (1876), p. 459.
- ^ Chibnall (1973), pp. 190–193.
- ^ a b c d Bossan (2012), p. 266.
- ^ a b Aird (2016), p. 196.
- ^ a b Coatsworth & al. (2018), p. 349.
- ^ Yarrow (2011), p. 112.
- ^ Yarwood (1980), p. 163.
- ^ Lewandowski (2011), p. 229.
- ^ a b c Yarwood (1978), p. 366.
- ^ Perry (1890), p. 190.
- ^ Robert de Courson (1215).
- ^ Alberigo & al. (1973).
- ^ Dittmar & al. (2021).
- ^ a b c Mills (2015), p. 82.
- ^ Schibanoff (2006), p. 36.
- ^ Aird (2008), pp. 127–128.
- ^ a b Wilcox (1948), p. 65.
- ^ Chibnall (1973), pp. 186–189.
- ^ Mills (2015), p. 83.
- ^ Chibnall (1973), pp. 188–189.
Bibliography
- Aird, William M. (2008), Robert Curthose Duke of Normandy (c. 1050–1134), ISBN 978-1-84383-660-5, archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Aird, William M. (2016), "Orderic's Secular Rulers and Representations of Personality and Power in the Historia Ecclesiastica", Orderic Vitalis: Life, Works, and Interpretations, ISBN 978-1-78327-125-2, archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Alberigo, J.; et al., eds. (1973), "Concilium Lateranense IV a. 1215" (PDF), Conciliorum Oecumenicorum Decreta (in Latin), pp. 230–271, archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2023, retrieved 12 July 2023.
- Bossan, Marie-Josèphe (2012), The Art of the Shoe, New York: Parkstone International, ISBN 978-1-78042-958-8, archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 21 December 2021.
- Coatsworth, Elizabeth; et al. (2018), Clothing the Past: Surviving Garments from Early Medieval to Early Modern Western Europe, Leiden: Brill.
- L'Encyclopédie(in French), vol. XII, Paris, p. 610.
- Dittmar, Jenna M.; et al. (December 2021), "Fancy Shoes and Painful Feet: Hallux Valgus and Fracture Risk in Medieval Cambridge, England", International Journal of Paleopathology, vol. 35, Los Angeles: Paleopathology Association, pp. 90–100, PMID 34120868.
- Lewandowski, Elizabeth J. (2011), The Complete Costume Dictionary, ISBN 978-0-8108-4004-1, archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Mills, Robert (2015), Seeing Sodomy in the Middle Ages, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-16926-2, archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Orderic Vitalis (1973), Chibnall, Marjorie (ed.), The Ecclesiastical History..., vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Perry, George Gresley (1890), A History of the English Church: First Period: From the Planting of the Church in Britain to the Accession of Henry VIII. (596–1509), The Student's English Church History (5th ed.), London: John Murray, archived from the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Planché, James Robinson (1876), A Cyclopaedia of Costume..., London: Chatto & Windus, archivedfrom the original on 12 July 2023, retrieved 3 July 2015.
- Robert de Courson (1944), "Rules of the University of Paris", in Thorndyke, Lynn (ed.), University Records and Life in the Middle Ages, New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 103–105, archived from the original on 5 July 2022, retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ISBN 978-0-19-027420-7, archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Schibanoff, Susan (2006), Chaucer's Queer Poetics: Rereading the Dream Trio, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, ISBN 978-0-8020-9035-5, archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Wilcox, Ruth Turner (1948), The Mode in Footwear, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, ISBN 978-0-486-46761-0, archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Yarrow, Simon (2011), "Men and Masculinities at the Courts of the Anglo-Norman Kings in the Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis", The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History, vol. 23, ISBN 978-1-84383-889-0, archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 4 August 2023.
- ISBN 978-0-486-43380-6, archivedfrom the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Cambridge: Lutterworth Press.
