Prescott Bush

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"Senator Bush" redirects here. For other uses, see Senator Bush (disambiguation).
Prescott Bush
Bush c. 1950s
United States Senator
from Connecticut
In office
November 4, 1952 – January 3, 1963
Preceded byWilliam A. Purtell
Succeeded byAbraham Ribicoff
Personal details
Born
Prescott Sheldon Bush

(1895-05-15)May 15, 1895
Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
DiedOctober 8, 1972(1972-10-08) (aged 77)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Dorothy Walker
​
(m. 1921)​
Children
Parent(s)Samuel P. Bush
Flora Sheldon
RelativesBush family
EducationYale University (BA)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1917–1919
Rank Captain
Unit158th Field Artillery Brigade
Battles/warsWorld War I
Bush’s voice
Bush interviewed on a talk show in 1953

Prescott Sheldon Bush Sr. (May 15, 1895 – October 8, 1972) was an American banker and Republican Party politician.[1] After working as a Wall Street executive investment banker, he represented Connecticut in the United States Senate from 1952 to 1963. A member of the Bush family, he was the father of President George H. W. Bush, and the paternal grandfather of President George W. Bush and Florida Governor Jeb Bush.[2]

Born in Columbus, Ohio, Bush graduated from Yale College and served as an artillery officer during World War I. After the war, he worked for several companies, becoming a minor partner of the A. Harriman & Co. investment bank in 1931. He served in several high-ranking United States Golf Association offices, including president of that organization. Bush settled in Connecticut in 1925.

Bush won election to the Senate in a 1952 special election, narrowly defeating Democratic nominee Abraham Ribicoff. In the Senate, Bush staunchly supported President Dwight D. Eisenhower and helped enact legislation to create the Interstate Highway System. Bush won re-election in 1956 but declined to seek re-election in 1962, retiring from the Senate the following year.

Early life

Prescott Bush was born in

weapons contractors
.

Bush attended St. George's School in Middletown, Rhode Island, from 1908–1913. In 1913, he enrolled at Yale College, where his paternal grandfather, Rev. James Smith Bush (class of 1844), and his maternal uncle Robert E. Sheldon Jr. (class of 1904) had matriculated. Three subsequent generations of the Bush family have been Yale alumni.

Prescott Bush was admitted to the

Fort Sill, Oklahoma, in 1918.[4] According to historian David L. Miller, the Bonesmen probably dug up somebody at Fort Sill, but not Geronimo.[5]

Prescott Bush was a cheerleader,

Whiffenpoofs, and was president of the Yale Glee Club
.

After graduation, Bush served as a field artillery captain with the

Verdun, France and was briefly assigned to a staff of French officers. Alternating between intelligence and artillery, he came under fire in the Meuse–Argonne offensive
.

Business career

After his discharge in 1919, Prescott Bush went to work for the

St. Louis, Missouri
.

The Bush family moved to Columbus, Ohio, in 1923, where Prescott briefly worked for the

South Braintree, Massachusetts. During this time, he lived in a Victorian house at 173 Adams Street in Milton, Massachusetts
, where his son, George H. W. Bush, was born.

In 1924, Bush became vice-president of the investment bank A. Harriman & Co. where his father-in-law, George Herbert Walker was president. Bush's Yale classmates and fellow Bonesmen E. Roland Harriman and Knight Woolley also worked with the company.

In 1925, he joined the United States Rubber Company of New York City as manager of the foreign division, and moved to Greenwich, Connecticut.

In 1931, he became a partner of

Harriman Brothers & Co.
(established in New York City in 1927).

He was an avid golfer, and in 1935 was named head of the

USGA.[7]

From 1944–1956, Prescott Bush was a member of the Yale Corporation, the principal governing body of Yale University. He was on the board of directors of CBS, having been introduced to chairman William S. Paley around 1932 by his close friend and colleague W. Averell Harriman, who became a major Democratic Party power broker.

Business Plot and Union Banking Corporation

In July 2007,

Major General Smedley Butler into helping them overthrow President Franklin D. Roosevelt.[8][9]

Bush was a founder and one of seven directors (including

Trading with the Enemy Act and held the assets for the duration of World War II.[10]

Journalist

Duncan Campbell pointed out documents showing that Prescott Bush was a director and shareholder of a number of companies involved with Thyssen. Bush was the director of the Union Banking Corporation that "represented Thyssen's US interests", continuing to work for the bank after America's entry into the war.[10][11]

Political life

Prescott Bush was politically active on social issues. He was involved with the

United Negro College Fund
, serving as chairman of the Connecticut branch in 1951.

From 1947–1950, he served as Connecticut

Sen. William Burnett Benton
by only 1,000 votes.

Prescott Bush sought a rematch with Sen. Benton in 1952, but withdrew as the party turned to

Electric Boat Corporation in Groton, Connecticut), the establishment of the Peace Corps,[16] and voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960 and the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.[17][18][19][20]

On December 2, 1954, Prescott Bush was part of the large (67–22) majority to

Eisenhower administration. During the debate leading to the censure, Bush said that McCarthy has "caused dangerous divisions among the American people because of his attitude and the attitude he has encouraged among his followers: that there can be no honest differences of opinion with him. Either you must follow Senator McCarthy blindly, not daring to express any doubts or disagreements about any of his actions, or, in his eyes, you must be a Communist, a Communist sympathizer, or a fool who has been duped by the Communist line."[21]
Eisenhower later included Prescott Bush on an undated handwritten list of prospective candidates he favored for the 1960 Republican presidential nomination.

In terms of issues, Bush often agreed with New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller. According to Theodore H. White's book about the 1964 presidential election, Bush and Rockefeller were longtime friends.[citation needed] Bush favored a Nixon-Rockefeller ticket for 1960, and was presumed to support Rockefeller's 1964 presidential candidacy until the latter's remarriage in 1963. He then publicly denounced Rockefeller for divorcing his first wife and marrying a woman with whom Rockefeller had been having an affair while married to his first wife.[16] Bush then very publicly endorsed his former Senate colleague Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., who was also the older brother of one of Bush's protegés, former Connecticut Governor John Davis Lodge.[16]

Another of Senator Bush's major legislative interests was flood and hurricane protection. He drafted the Bush Hurricane Survey Act (Public Law 71), enabling U.S. Army engineers to develop a new program of community protection against tidal flooding.[22][23] Bush and Representative John W. McCormack, the Democratic House Majority Leader, co-sponsored the Bush-McCormack Act (Public Law 685), which expedited the construction of local flood protection works.[24]

Personal life

The grave of Prescott Bush
The headstone
of Prescott Bush

Prescott Bush married Dorothy Wear Walker (1901–1992) on August 6, 1921, in Kennebunkport, Maine. Dorothy Walker Bush was a founding member of the Junior League of Columbus, Ohio in 1923. They had five children: Prescott Jr. (1922–2010),[25] George (1924–2018), Nancy (1926–2021), Jonathan (1931–2021), and William "Bucky" (1938–2018).[26]

Bush founded the Yale Glee Club Associates, an alumni group, in 1937. As was his father-in-law, he was a member of the United States Golf Association, serving successively as secretary, vice-president and president, 1928–1935. He was a multi-year club champion of the Round Hill Club in Greenwich, Connecticut, and was on the committee set up by New York City Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. to help create the New York Mets.

He was a member of the

40 & 8 Society
.

Bush maintained homes in New York City, Long Island, Greenwich, the

Fishers Island
, a secluded island off the Connecticut coast.

He died of cancer in 1972 at age 77 at Memorial Hospital in New York City,[1] and was interred at Putnam Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.

Writings

Bush's articles include:

  • "Timely Monetary Policy", Banking, June 1955 and July 1955
  • "To Preserve Peace Let's Show the Russians How Strong We Are!" Reader's Digest, July 1959
  • "Politics Is Your Business", Chamber of Commerce, State of New York, Bulletin, May 1960

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Prescott Bush dies; former U.S. Senator". The Day. (New London, Connecticut). Associated Press. October 9, 1972. p. 27.
  2. ISBN 9781627792301
    .
  3. ^ Chapman, Roger. Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices Volume 1 M.E. Sharpe Inc. Armonk, New York, 2010, page 61
  4. ^ "Geronimo's kin sue Skull and Bones". NBC News. February 18, 2009. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  5. ^ Lassila, Kathrin Day; Branch, Mark Alden (May–June 2006). "Whose Skull and Bones?". Yale Alumni Magazine. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  6. ^ Cheerleading of the '20s: Epitome of masculinity Archived October 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Yale Daily News (January 28, 2008). Retrieved on July 15, 2013.
  7. ^ "Prescott Bush Named Head Of U.S.G.A.". The Washington Post. Associated Press. November 9, 1934.
  8. ^ 1934: The Plot Against America, Scott Horton, Harper's Magazine, July 28, 2007
  9. ^ "Smedley Butler and the 1930s Plot to Overthrow the President". Arcadiapublishing.com. Retrieved August 21, 2022.
  10. ^
    Campbell, Duncan (September 25, 2004). "How Bush's grandfather helped Hitler's rise to power"
    . The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  11. ^ a b Parmet, Herbert. "What Should We Make of the Charge Linking the Bush Family Fortune to Nazism?". History News Network. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
  12. Washington Post
    . July 31, 1941. p. 1.
  13. ^ "Fair Enough" by Westbrook Pegler, Burlington Daily News-Times (North Carolina), August 22, 1950
  14. ^ "Republicans nominate Bush after Lodge rejects draft". The Day. (New London, Connecticut). Associated Press. September 5, 1952. p. 1.
  15. ^ "A Bush at Both Ends: Before and After the Interstate Era". U.S.Federal Highway Administration. January 18, 2005. Retrieved August 6, 2006.
  16. ^ a b c Stephen Mansfield (2004). The Faith of George W. Bush. Tarcher. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007.
  17. ^ "Senate – August 7, 1957" (PDF). Congressional Record. 103 (10). U.S. Government Printing Office: 13900. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  18. ^ "Senate – August 29, 1957" (PDF). Congressional Record. 103 (12). U.S. Government Printing Office: 16478. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  19. ^ "Senate – April 8, 1960" (PDF). Congressional Record. 106 (6). U.S. Government Printing Office: 7810–7811. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  20. ^ "Senate – March 27, 1962" (PDF). Congressional Record. 108 (4). U.S. Government Printing Office: 5105. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  21. ^ "National Affairs: Splendid Job". Time. December 13, 1954. Archived from the original on January 8, 2007.
  22. ISBN 978-0-316-01642-1
    .
  23. ISBN 978-1-59726-682-6
    .
  24. ^ Item description: Prescott S. Bush Papers. Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Research Center, University of Connecticut Libraries. Accessed September 03, 2021.
  25. ^ Shapiro, T. Rees (June 26, 2010). "Prescott S. Bush Jr., brother and uncle of U.S. presidents, dies at 87". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  26. ^ "William H.T. "Bucky" Bush was brother, uncle of presidents". Archived from the original on March 1, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.

Further reading

  • The Prescott Bush Papers are at the University of Connecticut, Storrs.
  • The Greenwich Library Oral History Project has interviews with Prescott Bush Jr. and Mary Walker.
  • There is material by and about Bush in the History of the Class of 1917 Yale College (1919) and the supplementary class albums.
  • John Atlee Kouwenhoven, Partners in Banking: An Historical Portrait of a Great Private Bank,
    Brown Brothers Harriman
    (1968).
  • Obituaries are in the Washington Post, October 9, 1972; the New York Times, October 9, 1972; the Hartford Courant, October 9, 1972; and Yale Alumni Magazine, December 1972.
  • Prescott Sheldon Bush. Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 9: 1971–1975. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994.
  • Darwin Payne, Initiative in Energy: Dresser Industries, Inc., 1880–1978. New York: Simon and Schuster (1979).

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prescott Bush.
Party political offices
Preceded by
1950
 Succeeded by
Preceded by
Class 3)
1952, 1956
 Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Connecticut
1952–1963
Served alongside: William Benton, William A. Purtell, Thomas J. Dodd
 Succeeded by
Abraham A. Ribicoff
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