Joe Lieberman

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Joe Lieberman
Attorney General of Connecticut
In office
January 5, 1983 – January 3, 1989
GovernorWilliam O'Neill
Preceded byCarl R. Ajello
Succeeded byClarine Nardi Riddle
Member of the Connecticut State Senate
In office
January 1971 – January 1981
Preceded byEdward L. Marcus
Succeeded byJohn Daniels
Constituency
(1973–1981)
Personal details
Born
Joseph Isadore Lieberman

(1942-02-24)February 24, 1942
Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
DiedMarch 27, 2024(2024-03-27) (aged 82)
New York City, U.S.
Resting placeCongregation Agudath Sholom
Political party
Other political
affiliations
Spouses
  • Betty Haas
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1965; div. 1981)​
  • LLB)
Signature
Joe Lieberman's voice
Lieberman questions Secretary of Defense Robert Gates on troop reductions in Afghanistan.
Recorded December 2, 2009
This article is part of a series about
Joe Lieberman
Early political career
U.S. Senator from Connecticut

United States Senate

Joseph Isadore Lieberman (

2000 U.S. presidential election. During his final term in office, he was officially listed as an Independent Democrat
and caucused with and chaired committees for the Democratic Party.

Lieberman was elected as a Democrat in 1970 to the

Connecticut attorney general from 1983 to 1989. He narrowly defeated Republican Party incumbent Lowell Weicker in 1988 to win election to the U.S. Senate and was re-elected in 1994, 2000, and 2006. He was the Democratic Party nominee for vice president in the 2000 presidential election, running with presidential nominee and then Vice President Al Gore, and becoming the first Jewish candidate on a U.S. major party presidential ticket.[2][3]

In the 2000 presidential election, Gore and Lieberman won the

third party candidate under the Connecticut for Lieberman
party label.

Lieberman was officially listed in Senate records for the

Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Subsequently, he announced that he would continue to caucus with the Democrats.[6] Before the 2016 election, he endorsed Hillary Clinton for president and in 2020 endorsed Joe Biden
for president.

As senator, Lieberman introduced and championed the

Department of Homeland Security. During debate on the Affordable Care Act (ACA), as the crucial 60th vote needed to pass the legislation, his opposition to the public health insurance option was critical to its removal from the resulting bill signed by President Barack Obama.[7]

Early life

Lieberman was born on February 24, 1942, in Stamford, Connecticut, the son of Henry, who ran a liquor store, and Marcia (née Manger) Lieberman.[8] His family is Jewish; his paternal grandparents emigrated from Congress Poland and his maternal grandparents were from Austria-Hungary.[9]

In 1963, Lieberman traveled to Mississippi to work in support of the

New Haven-based law firm Wiggin & Dana LLP.[17]

Lieberman received an educational deferment from the Vietnam War draft when he was an undergraduate and law student from 1960 to 1967. Upon graduating from law school at age 25, Lieberman qualified for a family deferment because he was already married and had a child.[18][19]

Early political career

Lieberman with President Ronald Reagan in 1984
Lieberman with President George H. W. Bush in 1991

Lieberman was elected to the

Lawrence Joseph DeNardis,[21] a state senator from suburban Hamden[22] with whom he had worked closely on bipartisan legislative efforts.[23] In 1981 he wrote an admiring biography of long-time Connecticut and national Democratic leader John Moran Bailey, reviewing also in the book the previous 50 years of Connecticut political history.[24]

From 1983 to 1989, Lieberman served as

William O'Neill.[26] As Attorney General, Lieberman emphasized consumer protection and environmental enforcement.[27]

U.S. Senate

Tenure

Lieberman was first elected to the

Firing Line host William F. Buckley Jr. and his brother, former New York Senator James L. Buckley,[30] who were disappointed in three-term Republican incumbent Weicker's liberal voting record and personal style. During the campaign, he received support from Connecticut's Cuban American community, which was unhappy with Weicker. Thereafter, Lieberman remained firmly anti-Castro.[31]

Shortly after his first election to the Senate, Lieberman was approached by

Majority Leader who advised him, "Pick out two or three areas that you're really interested in and learn them so that your colleagues know what you're talking about ... You're going to have more influence even as a freshman than you think because you know there's hundreds of issues and inevitably we rely on each other."[32] Recalling the conversation, Lieberman said "that was true when I first came in, although you could see partisanship beginning to eat away at that. But at the end of my 24 years, it was really so partisan that it was hard to make the combinations to get to 60 votes to break a filibuster to get things done."[32]

Lieberman's

video game rating system during the early 1990s.[33]

Bosnia
in 1997

In 1994, Lieberman made history by winning by the largest landslide ever in a Connecticut Senate race, drawing 67 percent of the vote and beating his opponent by more than 350,000 votes.

affair with Monica Lewinsky;[35] however, he voted against removing Clinton from office by impeachment.[36] Of his criticism of Bill Clinton
, Lieberman said in 2014:

It was a very hard thing for me to do because I liked him but I really felt what he did was awful and that unless I felt myself if I didn't say something, I'd be a

hypocrite. I also felt that if somebody who was supportive of him didn't say something, it would not be good. And so it got a lot of attention. I got a call from Erskine Bowles who was Chief of Staff about three or four days later saying that he was going to express an opinion which wasn't universally held at the White House – he thought I helped the president by bursting the boil, that was the metaphor he used. The following Sunday morning, I'm at home and the phone rings, it's the White House. And it's now about a week and a couple of days since I made the speech. The president says, it was the president, "I just want you to know that there's nothing you said in that speech that I don't agree with. And I want you to know that I'm working on it." And we talked for about forty-five minutes. It was amazing.[32]

In 2000, Lieberman was elected to a third Senate term, defeating the Republican candidate, Philip Giordano.[37]

Vice presidential campaign

Lieberman's 2000 Senate campaign was concurrent with

Jew to run for the nation's second-highest office.[38] Lieberman was selected from a group of potential running mates that reportedly included Senators John Kerry and John Edwards, the team that would form the Democratic presidential ticket four years later.[39]

Lieberman had a reputation of being a more ideologically conservative Democrat than Gore.

U.S. Supreme Court ruling brought the race to an official end, confirming the decision in the favor of the Bush-Cheney ticket.[20]

2006 Senate election

Primary

Main article: 2006 United States Senate election in Connecticut § Democratic primary
Democratic Primary Results
Candidate Votes[42] Percentage
Ned Lamont 146,587 52%
Joe Lieberman 136,468 48%

Lieberman sought the Democratic Party's renomination for U.S. Senate from Connecticut in 2006 but lost to the comparatively more liberal[43] Ned Lamont, a Greenwich businessman[44] and antiwar candidate.[45] Lamont received 33 percent of the delegates' votes at the Connecticut Democratic Convention in May, forcing an August primary.[46]

In July, Lieberman announced that he would file papers to appear on the November ballot should he lose the primary, saying, "I'm a loyal Democrat, but I have loyalties that are greater than those to my party, and that's my loyalty to my state and my country."[47] He said he would continue to sit as a Democrat in the Senate even if he was defeated in the primary and elected on an unaffiliated line, and expressed concern for a potentially low turnout.[48] On July 10, the Lieberman campaign officially filed paperwork allowing him to collect signatures for the newly formed Connecticut for Lieberman party ballot line.[49]

On August 8, 2006, Lieberman conceded the

2006 November election as an independent candidate on the Connecticut for Lieberman ticket, against both Lamont and the Republican candidate, Alan Schlesinger.[51]

General election

Main article: 2006 United States Senate election in Connecticut
Lieberman during his re-election campaign on an independent ticket

Polls after the primary showed Lieberman leading by varying margins.[52] Alan Schlesinger barely registered support,[53] and his campaign had run into problems based on alleged gambling debts. According to columnist Steve Kornacki, Lieberman was therefore "able to run in the general election as the de facto Republican candidate – every major Republican office-holder in the state endorsed him – and to supplement that GOP base with strong support from independents."[54]

On August 9, 2006, Hillary Clinton, the junior U.S. senator from New York, affirmed her pledge to support the primary winner, saying "voters of Connecticut have made their decision and I think that decision should be respected",[55] and Howard Dean called for Lieberman to quit the race, saying he was being "disrespectful of Democrats and disrespectful of the Democratic Party".[56] On August 10, in his first campaign appearance since losing the Democratic primary, referencing the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot, Lieberman criticized Lamont, saying: "If we just pick up like Ned Lamont wants us to do, get out [of Iraq] by a date certain, it will be taken as a tremendous victory by the same people who wanted to blow up these planes in this plot hatched in England. It will strengthen them and they will strike again."[57] Lamont noted Lieberman's position was similar to George W. Bush and Dick Cheney's position. Lamont said, "That comment sounds an awful lot like Vice President Cheney's comment on Wednesday. Both of them believe our invasion of Iraq has a lot to do with 9/11. That's a false premise."[57] Lieberman's communications director replied that Lamont was politicizing national security by "portraying [Lieberman] as a soul mate of President Bush on Iraq".[57]

As a Democrat, Lieberman earned an inordinate amount of support from some prominent conservatives in American politics. On August 17, 2006, the

Alfonse M. D'Amato.[63] Koch called Lieberman "one of the greatest Senators we've ever had in the Senate."[64]

Despite still considering himself a Democrat, Lieberman was endorsed by numerous Republicans who actively spoke out in favor of his candidacy. Lieberman was also the focus of websites such as ConservativesforLieberman06.com.[65] On November 7, Lieberman won re-election with 50% of the vote. Ned Lamont garnered 40% of ballots cast and Alan Schlesinger won 10%.[66] Lieberman received support from 33% of Democrats, 54% of independents and 70% of Republicans.[67]

Creation of Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

Islamist extremism and domestic terrorism in U.S.

When control of the Senate switched from Republicans to Democrats in June 2001, Lieberman became Chairman of the

Subcommittee Clean Air, Wetlands and Private Property; the Armed Services Committee, where he chaired the Airland Subcommittee and sat on the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities; and the Small Business Committee. When Republicans gained control of the Senate in January 2003, Lieberman resumed his role as ranking minority member of the committees he had once chaired.[68]

Lieberman was an early supporter of the creation of the

U.S. Coast Guard, and other agencies under the new department.[71] This proposal was eventually implemented in the Homeland Security Act of 2002.[72][73]

In 2006, Senators Lieberman and Collins drafted legislation to reshape the Federal Emergency Management Agency into an agency that would more effectively prepare for and respond to catastrophes, including natural disasters and terrorist attacks. The legislation elevated FEMA to special status within the Department of Homeland Security, much like the Coast Guard and designated FEMA's head to be the president's point person during an emergency. The bill also called for the reunification of FEMA's preparedness and response functions, giving it responsibility for all phases of emergency management. In addition, the measure strengthened FEMA's regional offices, creating dedicated interagency "strike teams" to provide the initial federal response to a disaster in the region. The legislation passed Congress in September 2006.[74]

As the 2007 hurricane season approached, Lieberman held an oversight hearing on implementation of the FEMA reforms on May 22, 2007. He urged FEMA to implement the reforms at a quicker pace.

H1N1 influenza (swine flu) pandemic and held four hearings on the subject in 2009, including one in Connecticut. At the hearings, he pressed the United States Department of Health and Human Services to distribute vaccines and antiviral medications at a quicker pace and to streamline the process.[76] In the 110th Congress, Lieberman was Chairman of the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, which is responsible for assuring the Federal Government's efficiency and effectiveness. He was also a member of the Environment and Public Works Committee; Senate Armed Services Committee, where he was Chairman of the Subcommittee on Air Land Forces and sat on the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities; and the Small Business Committee.[73]

Fundraising

From 1989 onwards, Lieberman received more than $31.4 million in campaign donations from specific industries and sectors. His largest donors represented the securities and investment ($3.7 million), legal ($3.6 million), real estate ($3.1 million), and health professional ($1.1 million) industries.[77]

Committee assignments

Senate Armed Services Committee
hearing, 2010.

Caucus memberships

Presidential election involvement

2000

Main article: 2000 United States presidential election
Supporters for the Gore–Lieberman ticket

In August 2000, Lieberman was selected as the nominee for Vice President of the United States by Al Gore, the Democratic Party nominee for president.[89] Among the last round candidates were U.S. senators Bob Graham, John Kerry and John Edwards. The nomination committee was headed by Warren Christopher.[90] Lieberman was the first Jewish candidate on a major political party ticket.[89] Of the vetting process, Lieberman related a conversation in which Christopher told him the background checks would be "like a medical procedure without an anesthesia."[32]

The Gore–Lieberman ticket won a plurality of the popular vote, with over half a million more votes than the Republican ticket of George W. Bush and Dick Cheney, but they were defeated in the Electoral College by a vote of 271 to 266 after an intense legal battle concerning the outcome in disputed counties (see Bush v. Gore).[91] The US Supreme Court ruled that the Florida Supreme Court's ordered recount was unconstitutional and said that it defers to what it believes is the Florida Supreme Court's judgment that December 12 is the deadline for all recounts—thus preventing a new recount from being ordered.[92]

Lieberman decided to run for re-election to maintain his Senate seat, as vice-presidential candidates Joe Biden and Paul Ryan did for their senatorial and congressional seats respectively in 2008 and 2012.[93] He won re-election and continued to serve in the Senate until his retirement in 2012.[94]

2004

Main article: Joe Lieberman 2004 presidential campaign
Supporters for Joe Lieberman

On January 13, 2003, Lieberman announced his intention to seek the

hawkish positions.[96] Indeed, he initially led in polls of primaries, but due to his political positions he failed to win a support of liberal Democratic voters, who dominated the primaries.[97]

Prior to his defeat in

New Hampshire primary debates, held at Saint Anselm College days before the primary.[99] On February 3, 2004, Lieberman withdrew his candidacy after failing to win any of the five primaries or two caucuses held that day. He acknowledged to the Hartford Courant that his support for the war in Iraq was a large part of his undoing with voters.[100]

Lieberman's former running candidate Al Gore did not support Lieberman's presidential run, and in December 2003 endorsed

Representative Dennis Kucinich; retired General Wesley Clark; and Reverend Al Sharpton.[102]

2008

Further information: 2008 United States presidential election
Lieberman with Presidential Candidate John McCain at an event in Derry, New Hampshire

On December 17, 2007, Lieberman endorsed

War on Terrorism as the primary reason for the endorsement.[105]

On June 5, 2008, Lieberman launched "Citizens for McCain", hosted on the McCain campaign website, to recruit Democratic support for John McCain's candidacy. He emphasized the group's outreach to supporters of

Debra Bartoshevich.[107][108]

Lieberman spoke at the

Alaska Governor Sarah Palin.[109] Lieberman was alongside McCain and Senator Lindsey Graham during a visit to French president Nicolas Sarkozy on March 21, 2008.[110] Lieberman was mentioned as a possible vice presidential nominee on a McCain ticket.[111][112] ABC News reported that Lieberman was McCain's first choice for vice president until several days before the selection, when McCain had decided that picking Lieberman would alienate the conservative base of the Republican Party.[113][114] Lieberman had been mentioned as a possible Secretary of State under a McCain administration.[115]

Many Democrats wanted Lieberman to be stripped of his chairmanship of the

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid not to remove Lieberman from his position. Reid stated that Lieberman's criticism of Obama during the election angered him, but that "if you look at the problems we face as a nation, is this a time we walk out of here saying, 'Boy did we get even'?" Senator Tom Carper of Delaware also credited the Democrats' decision on Lieberman to Obama's support, stating that "If Barack can move on, so can we."[118][119]

Some members of the Democratic caucus were reportedly angry at the decision not to punish Lieberman more severely. The independent Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont stated that he voted to punish Lieberman "because while millions of people worked hard for Obama, Lieberman actively worked for four more years of President Bush's policies."[119] Lieberman's embrace of certain conservative policies and in particular his endorsement of John McCain have been cited as factors for his high approval rating among Republicans in Connecticut with 66% of Republicans approving of him along with 52% of independents also approving of his job performance; this is also cited for his mediocre approval rating among Democrats: 44% approving and 46% disapproving.[120] In September 2018, Lieberman gave a eulogy at the funeral of John McCain, in which he stated that he had turned down a request to serve as McCain's 2008 running mate.[121]

2012, 2016, and 2020

In April 2012, Lieberman announced that he would not make any public endorsements in the 2012 presidential election between President Obama and former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney.[122] On August 10, 2016, Lieberman endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election.[123] On September 13, 2020, Lieberman endorsed Democratic candidate Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.[124]

Criticism

polar bears, among other arctic
wildlife

Iraq War support

Lieberman was a supporter of the Iraq War and urged action against Iran. In July 2008, Lieberman spoke at the annual conference of Christians United for Israel (CUFI). In July 2009, he accepted CUFI's "Defender of Israel Award" from John Hagee.[125] Pastor Hagee, CUFI's founder and leader, made a number of controversial remarks, including a statement that the Catholic Church is "the great whore" and a suggestion that God allowed the Holocaust to happen to bring the Jews to Israel.[126]

Islamic extremism controversy

In April 2010, Lieberman blasted President Obama for stripping terms like "Islamic extremism" from a key national security document, calling the move dishonest, wrong-headed, and disrespectful to the majority of Muslims who are not terrorists.[127]

Filibuster

While favoring the filibuster and threatening to use it in 2009 to eliminate a public health option as part of the healthcare proposal, Lieberman once strongly opposed the filibuster. In 1995, he joined with Senator Tom Harkin to co-sponsor an amendment to kill the filibuster. Lieberman told the Hartford Courant: "The filibuster hurts the credibility of the entire Senate and impedes progress."[128]

Support for surveillance

Lieberman favored greater use of surveillance cameras by the federal government and referred to attempts by Congress to investigate illegal wiretapping as "partisan gridlock". On June 19, 2010, Lieberman introduced a bill called "

Thomas Carper (D-DE). If signed into law, this controversial bill, which the American media dubbed the "Internet kill switch", would grant the President emergency powers over the Internet; however, all three co-authors of the bill issued a statement claiming that instead, the bill "[narrowed] existing broad Presidential authority to take over telecommunications networks".[130] American computer security specialist and author Bruce Schneier objected to the "kill switch" proposal on the basis that it rests on several faulty assumptions and that it's "too coarse a hammer". However, Schneier also wrote: "Defending his proposal, Sen. Lieberman pointed out that China has this capability. It's debatable whether or not it actually does, but it's actively pursuing the capability because the country cares less about its citizens. Here in the U.S., it is both wrong and dangerous to give the president the power and ability to commit Internet suicide and terrorize Americans in this way."[131]

Suppressing whistleblowing

Lieberman was a major opponent of the

MasterCard which resulted in them suspending service to WikiLeaks. Journalist Glenn Greenwald called Lieberman's actions "one of the most pernicious acts by a U.S. Senator in quite some time," and accused Lieberman of "emulat[ing] Chinese dictators" by "abusing his position as Homeland Security Chairman to thuggishly dictate to private companies which websites they should and should not host – and, more important, what you can and cannot read on the Internet."[132] Lieberman also suggested that "The New York Times and other news organisations publishing the U.S. embassy cables being released by WikiLeaks could be investigated for breaking US espionage laws."[133]

Along with Senators John Ensign and Scott Brown, Lieberman "introduced a bill to amend the Espionage Act in order to facilitate the prosecution of folks like Wikileaks."[134] Critics have noted that "[l]eaking [classified] information in the first place is already a crime, so the measure is aimed squarely at publishers," and that "Lieberman's proposed solution to WikiLeaks could have implications for journalists reporting on some of the more unsavory practices of the intelligence community."[135] Legal analyst Benjamin Wittes called the proposed legislation "the worst of both worlds", saying:

It leaves intact the current World War I–era Espionage Act provision, 18 U.S.C. 793(e), a law [with] many problems ... and then takes a currently well-drawn law and expands its scope to the point that it covers a lot more than the most reckless of media excesses. A lot of good journalism would be a crime under this provision; after all, knowingly and willfully publishing material "concerning the human intelligence activities of the United States or any foreign government" is no small part of what a good newspaper does.[134]

As a result of these statements and actions, Lieberman was perceived as an opponent of Internet

Anonymous attacks under Operation Payback.[136][137]

Political positions

Main article: Political positions of Joe Lieberman
German Chancellor Angela Merkel at the 2007 Munich Security Conference
David H. Petraeus
in 2010

Lieberman was a strong advocate for the

defense policy."[145] Lieberman was known for his leadership in the successful effort to repeal the Don't ask, don't tell policy regarding sexual orientation in the U.S. Armed Forces.[146][147][148]

During debate on the

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Lieberman opposed the public option. As the crucial 60th vote needed to pass the legislation, his opposition to the public option was critical for its removal from the resulting bill.[7] Lieberman was an integral part in attempting to stop WikiLeaks from publishing further material using U.S.-based corporations in the United States diplomatic cables leak of 2010.[149] That same year, he joined Republican Senator Scott Brown and bipartisan House members Jason Altmire and Charlie Dent in introducing the Terrorist Expatriation Act, which proposed stripping citizenship rights from Americans who took arms against the United States or provided material support to enemy combatants. The bill received mixed reviews and was heavily criticized by some senior Democrats.[150][151]

In June 2015, Lieberman was a signatory to a public letter written by a bipartisan group of 19 U.S. diplomats, experts, and others, on the then-pending negotiations for an agreement between Iran and world powers over Iran's nuclear program.[152][153] That letter outlined concerns about several provisions in the then-unfinished agreement and called for a number of improvements to strengthen the prospective agreement and win the letter-writers' support for it.[152] The final agreement, concluded in July 2015, shows the influence of the letter.[152]

In May 2021, Lieberman expressed support for Israel in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and praised "the quiet and effective diplomacy of President Biden, who was not drawn in by the left of the Democratic Party to essentially take a stand against Israel."[154]

Post-Senate career

A survey in October 2010 showed that Lieberman had an approval rating of 31% and that just 24% of Connecticut voters felt he deserved re-election.[155] Lieberman announced on January 19, 2011, that he would retire from the Senate at the end of his fourth term.[156][157] Lieberman gave his farewell address on December 12, 2012.[158] He was succeeded by Democratic representative Chris Murphy.[159]

Following his retirement from the Senate, Lieberman moved to

Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman, a law firm in New York City whose notable clients include Donald Trump.[160] In March 2013, it was announced that Lieberman would be joining the conservative American Enterprise Institute think tank as co-chairman of their American Internationalism Project, alongside former Republican Senator Jon Kyl.[161] In February 2014, Lieberman was named as Counselor at the National Bureau of Asian Research.[162] Additionally, he served as the Lieberman Chair of Public Policy and Public Service at Yeshiva University, where he taught an undergraduate course in political science.[11]

No Labels Foundation
in 2016.

In 2015, Lieberman served as co-chair of the

COVID-19 pandemic.[165]

In August 2015, Lieberman became chairman of the advocacy group

Schaghticoke Tribal Nation to assist the group in challenging Connecticut laws giving exemptions to only the top two state gaming tribes to build casinos.[167][168] That same year, Lieberman joined the Muslim-Jewish Advisory Council, an organization founded to address anti-Muslim and anti-Jewish bigotry in the United States.[169] Lieberman was also on the advisory board of the Counter Extremism Project (CEP).[170]

In early 2017, Lieberman introduced President elect Donald Trump's nominee as Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos to the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pension committee. One report on Lieberman's involvement was critical of him for failing to disclose in his testimony the extensive legal work his Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman law firm had done for Donald Trump since at least as long ago as 2001. The work included bankrupt casino restructuring and, during the 2016 campaign, threatening The New York Times over publication of a few 1995 Trump tax documents.[171]

On May 17, 2017, Lieberman was interviewed by President Donald Trump for the position of FBI Director, to replace recently fired James Comey.[172] The interview took place against the background of the appointment of Special Counsel Robert Mueller to investigate issues connected to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[173] Speaking to reporters while meeting with Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos, Trump said he was "very close" to choosing a new FBI director to replace James Comey, and when asked if Lieberman was his top pick, Trump said yes.[174] The President also stated that the odds were "better than 50-50" that his pick for FBI director would be made before he departed for his first trip abroad on Friday;[175] however, no announcement was made publicly on Friday.[175] On May 25, 2017, Lieberman officially withdrew his name from consideration.[176]

On July 17, 2018, Lieberman published an opinion piece in The Wall Street Journal imploring people to vote for Joe Crowley, who was defeated in the Democratic primary by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Crowley would run on the Working Families Party line, without support of a major party, similar to how Lieberman defeated Lamont in 2006. Lieberman continued to remain critical of Ocasio-Cortez, stating that "With all respect, I certainly hope she's not the future, and I don't believe she is."[177] In January 2019 Lieberman officially registered as a lobbyist working for ZTE but stated that his work for the corporation will be limited to assess national security concerns and will not include actual lobbying.[178] In July 2022, Lieberman became one of the founding members of a group of U.S. business and policy leaders which shares the goal of engaging constructively with China and improving U.S.-China relations.[179]

A founding co-chairman of No Labels since its inception in 2010, Lieberman had helped to lead the group’s efforts to promote bipartisanship in Congress. [180] [181] In 2023, Lieberman wrote two opinion pieces in The Wall Street Journal asking people to consider supporting a No Labels unity presidential ticket in the 2024 presidential election. [182] No Labels did surveys of thousands of voters to understand what they care about, concluding that most Americans are dissatisfied with both major political parties and that most of them supported having additional choices for president beyond the two major party nominees. [182] No Labels secured ballot access in 24 states before ending its effort to find a unity ticket in April 2024 after the group could not find a candidate willing to lead the ticket. [183]

Personal life and death

Lieberman met his first wife, Betty Haas, at the congressional office of Senator

New York Magazine, Lieberman said, "one of the differences we had was in levels of religious observance", adding, "I'm convinced if that was the only difference, we wouldn't have gotten divorced."[184]

U.S. Capitol
in 2011

In 1982, Lieberman met his second wife,

Hoffmann-La Roche, and Lehman Brothers.[186]

Joe and Hadassah Lieberman had a daughter, Hana. In 2018, she made

2020 United States Senate special election in Georgia.[190] Rebecca, Lieberman's daughter, graduated from Barnard College in 1991, and from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1997.[191] Lieberman's stepson Ethan graduated from Harvard College in 1997 and received his rabbinic ordination from the Chief Rabbinate of Israel.[192][193]

Lieberman with Marty Markowitz at the 2011 Brooklyn Book Festival to discuss the role spirituality played in his life

Lieberman described himself as an

Modern Orthodox Jew. "Hadassah calls herself my right wing", said Lieberman.[184] In Lieberman's 1988 upset of Republican Party incumbent Senator Lowell Weicker, Lieberman's religious observance was mostly viewed in terms of refusal to campaign on the Shabbat. This changed when Al Gore chose Lieberman as the running mate; a Lieberman press officer who spoke on condition of anonymity said: "He refers to himself as observant, as opposed to Orthodox, because he doesn't follow the strict Orthodox code and doesn't want to offend the Orthodox, and his wife feels the same way."[194]

The Liebermans kept a

Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson. He said of Schneerson, "I was impressed by this man, by his obvious spirituality, by his soaring intellect, by the extent to which he was involved in the world."[198] He said he had studied the commentaries of Rabbis Joseph Ber Soloveitchik and Abraham Isaac Kook.[14]

Lieberman was the first person of Jewish background or faith to run on a major party presidential ticket.[199] Lieberman said that he liked to sing and was a fan of Frank Sinatra, whose song "My Way" was the theme of his first Senate campaign.[14] He chanted the classic section of Proverbs "Eshet Hayil" to his wife every Friday night.[14] On March 27, 2024, Lieberman died at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, aged 82, from injuries that he sustained in a fall at his home in the Bronx.[200][201] He received tributes from many, including from Presidents Joe Biden, Barack Obama, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton, Vice Presidents Kamala Harris, Mike Pence and Gore, Senators Tom Cotton and Lindsey Graham, and Israeli politicians Isaac Herzog and Benjamin Netanyahu.[202][203][204][205][non-primary source needed][206][207][non-primary source needed] Lieberman is entombed in the cemetery at Congregation Agudath Sholom.[208]

Electoral history

Main article: Electoral history of Joe Lieberman

Awards

Senator Lieberman visits Navy base in Groton, Connecticut.

In 2008, Lieberman received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[209]

In 2011, the

veterans throughout their impressive careers in government.[210]

In 2011, Lieberman was awarded St. George Order of Victory by President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili for his support of Georgia following their 2008 war with Russia.[211]

Published works

Lieberman authored at least 10 books, including The Power Broker (1966), a biography of the late Democratic Party chairman John M. Bailey;[212][213] The Scorpion and the Tarantula (1970), a study of early efforts to control nuclear proliferation;[214][215] The Legacy (1981), a history of Connecticut politics from 1930 to 1980;[216][217] Child Support in America: Practical Advice on Negotiating and Collecting a Fair Settlement (1986), a guidebook on methods to increase the collection of child support from delinquent fathers;[218][219] In Praise of Public Life (2000);[220][221] An Amazing Adventure: Joe and Hadassah's Personal Notes on the 2000 Campaign (2003), reflecting on his 2000 vice presidential run;[222][223] The Gift of Rest: Rediscovering the Beauty of the Sabbath (2011), written with David Klinghoffer,[224][225] With Liberty and Justice: The Fifty-Day Journey from Egypt to Sinai (2018), on a trip with Rabbi Ari D. Kahn,[226][227] and The Centrist Solution: How We Made Government Work and Can Make It Work Again (2021).[228][229][230] In his book Ticking Time Bomb: Counter-Terrorism Lessons from the U.S. Government's Failure to Prevent the Fort Hood Attack (2011), he described Australian Muslim preacher Feiz Mohammad, American-Yemeni imam Anwar al-Awlaki, Muslim cleric Abdullah el-Faisal, and Pakistani-American Samir Khan as "virtual spiritual sanctioners" who use the internet to offer religious justification for Islamist terrorism.[231]

See also

References

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  172. ^ "Trump interviews Joe Lieberman, three others for FBI director job". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
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  175. ^ a b "President Donald Trump said Joe Lieberman is his top pick for FBI director". NBC News. May 19, 2017. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  178. ^ Breuninger, Kevin (December 14, 2018). "Joe Lieberman joins ZTE to lead national security assessment". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  179. ^ Greenberg, Maurice R. (July 7, 2022). "We Want to Rebuild U.S. Relations With China – WSJ". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  180. ^ Ball, Molly (December 27, 2023). "Joe Lieberman's Campaign for Third-Party Ticket Draws Ire of Democrats—Again". The Wall Street Journal.
  181. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  182. ^ a b Lieberman, Joe (July 23, 2023). "Joe Lieberman: Give No Labels a Chance in 2024". The Wall Street Journal.
  183. ^ Schmidt, Lynn (July 7, 2024). "Lynn Schmidt: Our choice is between geriatric and felonious? We must do better than this". STLtoday.com. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  184. ^ a b You Go, Joe. Archived March 18, 2005, at the Wayback Machine New York magazine, November 18, 2002.
  185. ^ Merida, Kevin. Lieberman's Morality Concerns Not New. Archived September 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post September 5, 1998.
  186. ^ Conason, Joe (September 1, 2006). "In bed with Big Pharma". Salon. Archived from the original on November 20, 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
  187. ^ "Joe Lieberman: Proud my daughter is making aliyah". July 26, 2018. Archived from the original on September 29, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  195. ^ "Capitol Briefing – Senate clears way for passage of spending bill". Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  196. ^ Gold, Matea. Lieberman and religion seem to be an easy mix. Los Angeles Times August 28, 2000.
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  198. ^ "Reflection on the Rebbe by Senator Joseph Lieberman – Commemorating the Rebbe's 15th Yahrtzeit". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
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  207. ^ Pence, Mike [@Mike_Pence] (March 28, 2024). "Karen and I were saddened to learn of the passing of Senator Joe Lieberman and mourn his loss with all who admired this truly good man and dedicated public servant. While we often differed on domestic policies, Senator Lieberman was an unwavering advocate for a strong National Defense throughout his years in the US Senate and Israel had no greater American champion. In his many years in public life, Joe also carried himself with a gentleness and civility that earned him the respect of his peers across party lines. We pray that his Memory be a Blessing for his beloved wife Hadassah and the entire the Lieberman family. G-d bless Joe Lieberman" (Tweet). Retrieved March 29, 2024 – via Twitter.
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  213. JSTOR 795042
    .
  214. ^ Lieberman, Joseph I. (1970). The Scorpion and the Tarantula: The Struggle to Control Atomic Weapons, 1945–1949. Houghton Mifflin. Archived from the original on April 1, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  215. ISSN 0020-7020. Archived
    from the original on April 1, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  216. OL 8418053M
    .
  217. ^ "BOOKS: LIEBERMAN PROFILES JOHN BAILEY". The New York Times. December 20, 1981. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  218. OL 10317960M
    .
  219. ISSN 1469-2139
    .
  220. OL 36184079M
    .
  221. ^ "In Praise of Public Life by Joseph I. Lieberman". www.publishersweekly.com. Publishers Weekly. 2000. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  222. OL 36184406M
    . Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  223. ^ "A Jewish President? Kosher Food, Shabbat Walks: Campaigning Lieberman Style". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. March 20, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2024. In the new book, "An Amazing Adventure: Joe and Hadassah's Personal Notes on the 2000 Campaign," Lieberman and his wife reflect on how faith played a role not just in the candidate's policy statements, but the logistics of the campaign.
  224. ISBN 978-1-4516-2731-2
    .
  225. ^ Klinghoffer, David (March 28, 2024). "Joe Lieberman: Edel". National Review.
  226. OL 43710329M
    .
  227. ^ Halpern, Stu (June 26, 2018). "With Liberty and Justice: The Fifty Day Journey from Egypt to Sinai". www.jewishbookcouncil.org. Jewish Book Council. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  228. OL 48203524M
    .
  229. ^ "Joe Lieberman on His New Book, [The Centrist Solution]". C-SPAN.org. December 27, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  230. ^ "The Centrist Solution: How We Made Government Work and Can Make It Work Again by Senator Joseph I Lieberman". www.publishersweekly.com. Publishers Weekly. July 23, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
  231. ISBN 9781437981223
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Connecticut State Senate
Preceded by
Edward Marcus
 Member of the Connecticut State Senate
from the 11th district
1971–1973 		Succeeded by
Anthony Ciarlone
Preceded by
Anthony Ciarlone
 Member of the Connecticut State Senate
from the 10th district
1973–1981 		Succeeded by
John Daniels
Legal offices
Preceded by Attorney General of Connecticut
1983–1989 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Connecticut Attorney General
1982, 1986 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Class 1)
1988, 1994, 2000
 Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Democratic Leadership Council
1995–2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Vice President of the United States
2000 		Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Connecticut
1989–2013
Served alongside: Chris Dodd, Richard Blumenthal
 Succeeded by
Preceded by Ranking Member of the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee
1999–2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee
2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Ranking Member of the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee
2001 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee
2001–2003 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Ranking Member of the Senate Governmental Affairs Committee
2003–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Senate Homeland Security Committee
2007–2013 		Succeeded by
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