Psalms chord

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Psalms chord
Component intervals from
minor tenth
perfect fifth
minor third
root
Forte no. / Complement
3-11 / 9-11

In music, the Psalms chord is the opening chord of Igor Stravinsky's Symphony of Psalms. It is a "barking E minor triad"[1] that is voiced "like no E-minor triad that was ever known before"[2] – that is, in two highly separate groups, one in the top register and the other in the bottom register. The third of the E-minor triad, rather than the tonic, receives strong emphasis.

 {
\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f
{ \new PianoStaff <<
  \new Staff { \clef treble <g' e'' g'' b''>8\mf } 
  \new Staff { \clef bass <e, g, b, g>8 }
>> } }

It is common to the

Phrygian scale on E, and the contrasting sections of the first movement based on the scales are linked by statements of the Psalms chord.[3]

William W. Austin describes the Psalms chord in the following way: "The opening staccato blast, which recurs throughout the first movement, detached from its surroundings by silence, seems to be a perverse spacing of the E minor triad, with the minor third doubled in four octaves while the root and fifth appear only twice, at high and low extremes."[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ Mellers, Wilfrid (1971). "1930: Symphony of Psalms", Tempo, New Series, no. 97 ("Igor Stravinsky 17 June 1882 – 6 April 1971"), pp. 19–27. Cambridge University Press.
  2. ^ Berger, Arthur (1963). "Problems of Pitch Organization in Stravinsky", p. 33. Perspectives of New Music, vol. 2, no. 1 (Autumn–Winter), pp. 11–42.
  3. .
  4. ^ Austin, William W. (1966) Music in the 20th Century. London, Dent. p. 334.

Further reading

  • Tymoczko, Dmitri (Spring 2002). "Stravinsky and the Octatonic – A Reconsideration", p. 93. Music Theory Spectrum, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 68–102.
  • van den Toorn, Pieter C. (Autumn–Winter 1975). "Some Characteristics of Stravinsky's Diatonic Music", p. 121. Perspectives of New Music, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 104–138.