Raimbaut de Vaqueiras

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Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, from a collection of troubadour songs, BNF Richelieu Manuscrits Français 854, Bibliothèque Nationale Française, Paris.
Bornc. 1180
Died4 September 1207
NationalityProvence
Occupation(s)Troubadour and, later in his life, knight
Notable workEras quan vey verdeyar

Raimbaut de Vaqueiras or Vaqueyras (

Gascon, together with his own Provençal
.

Vaqueiras was from

Vlach
.

The only critical edition of Vaqueiras attributes 33 extant songs to him; only eight of the associate melodies have survived. He used a wide range of styles, including a

razó
, he borrowed the tune from two other musicians. This would explain why the song is called an estampida, which is, theoretically, a purely instrumental piece.

Vaqueiras in fiction

In 1922, Vaqueiras was the subject of a verse drama by Nino Berrini, Rambaldo di Vaqueiras: I Monferrato. Strongly derivative of

La Princesse Lointaine
, it presents a highly romantic, fictionalised image of the poet, in love with his patron's daughter Beatrice. At the end, he returns, mortally wounded, from Thessalonica, to die in her arms.

Vaqueiras and the song "Kalenda Maya" are referenced disparagingly by the protagonist-narrator in Nicole Galland's novel Crossed: A Tale of the Fourth Crusade.

A similar fictionalised account of a courtly love relationship between Vaqueiras and Beatrice del Carretto (subject of Vaqueiras's early songs, daughter of

Boniface of Montserrat and Helena del Bosco) is the subject of a short story, Miłość i płaszcz (The Love and the Cloak), by Teodor Parnicki
, dating from the period between 1933–1939.

Notes

  1. ^ Amelia E. Van Vleck, The Lyric Texts p. 33, in Handbook of the Troubadours (1995), edited by F. R. P. Akehurst and Judith M. Davis.

External links

Bibliography

  • The poems of the troubadour Raimbaut de Vaqueiras ed. and tr. Joseph Linskill. The Hague: Mouton, 1964.