Recherla Nayakas

Recherla Nayakas were an Andhra dynasty that wrested power from the

Bahmani sultanate during this period, and built a second base at Devarakonda.^[2]

History

Even though modern historians of Andhra identify the Recherla Nayakas with Velamas, Cynthia Talbot states that the formation of the Velama community dates to a later period, the mid-sixteenth century at the earliest.^[3]

The Recherla Nayakas are believed to have established their first base at Amanugallu. Driven by ambition and avarice, Recherla Nayaks (Anapota and Maada Nayaka) joined hands with Bahmani Sultan and marched on Warangal. In a battle fought at Bhimavaram in 1368, Kapaya Nayaka was killed and the Recherlas got control of Telangana.^[4] Anapota Nayaka later claimed, in an inscription issued in 1369, that his grandfather, Dachaya, had served as a chief under the

Prataparudra II conferred on him the title Pandya-raja-gaja-kesari (a lion against the Pandya elephants).^[5]

The Recherla Nayakas built two fortified towns at

Rachakonda and Devarakonda in the Nalgonda district.^[1]

The Recherlas had as their rivals the

Kondavidu Reddys switched their allegiance to the Bahmanis and the Recherlas aligned themselves with the Vijayanagara. A major battle ensued at Pangal Fort (near Wanaparthi)^[6] in 1419 in which the coalition of the Vijayanagara, Recherlas and Rajahmundry Reddys was victorious. However, the change of allegiance by Recherlas led to attacks by the Bahmani sultanate in the 1420s, who captured Warangal as well as Rachakonda by 1435. Thereafter, the Recherla chiefs remained small players scattered throughout Telangana.^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b Talbot 2001, p. 177.
^ Somasekhara Sarma 1946, p. 23.
^ Talbot 2001, p. 191.
^ Prasad 1988, p. 172.
^ Talbot 2001, p. 179.
^ "Pangal Fort". Trawell. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
^ Talbot 2001, pp. 180–181.

Sources

Prasad, G. Durga (1988), History of the Andhras up to 1565 A. D. (PDF), Guntur: P. G. Publishers
Somasekhara Sarma, Mallampalli (1946), History of the Reddi Kingdoms (Circa. 1325 A.D., to circa. 144B A.D.), Waltair: Andhra University
Talbot, Cynthia (2001), Pre-colonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra, Oxford University Press,
ISBN 978-0-19803-123-9

[FOOTNOTETalbot2001177-1] Talbot 2001, p. 177.

[FOOTNOTESomasekhara_Sarma194623-2] Somasekhara Sarma 1946, p. 23.

[FOOTNOTETalbot2001191-3] Talbot 2001, p. 191.

[FOOTNOTEPrasad1988172-4] Prasad 1988, p. 172.

[FOOTNOTETalbot2001179-5] Talbot 2001, p. 179.

[6] "Pangal Fort". Trawell. Retrieved 17 July 2023.

[FOOTNOTETalbot2001180–181-7] Talbot 2001, pp. 180–181.

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