Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital

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Coordinates: 50°49′08″N 0°07′01″W / 50.819°N 0.117°W / 50.819; -0.117
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the hospital in Brighton, England. For the hospital in Sydney, see
Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children
.

Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital
Government hospital
TypeSpecialist
PatronPrincess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
Services
Emergency departmentYes Accident & Emergency
SpecialityChildren's hospital
History
Opened1868 (at Western Road) 2007 (current building)
Links
Websitehttp://www.bsuh.nhs.uk/hospitals/our-hospitals/royal-alexandra-childrens-hospital/
ListsHospitals in England

The Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital is a children's hospital located within the grounds of the Royal Sussex County Hospital in Brighton on the south coast of England. It provides outpatient services, inpatient facilities, intensive care and a 24-hour emergency care service for children referred by GPs and other specialists. It is managed by University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust.

The hospital originally stood on Dyke Road in the Montpelier area of Brighton. Local architect Thomas Lainson's red-brick and terracotta building, in the Queen Anne style, was opened by the Prince and Princess of Wales in 1881. It remained in use for more than a century[1] before being replaced by a new building at the main Royal Sussex County Hospital site. The new facility opened in June 2007, and has won architectural awards for its innovative design.

The future of the Dyke Road site has been uncertain since the move to the new premises was first considered in 2001; Lainson's buildings and their later additions were threatened with demolition until 2009, when a developer was refused planning permission to replace the hospital with flats. Brighton & Hove City Council's latest planning briefs state that any redevelopment of the site should incorporate Lainson's original building.

History

Western Road and Dyke Road

Hospitals dedicated to the treatment of children have existed in England since the mid-19th century: the first opened in

isolation ward for infectious diseases, within ten years it was felt necessary to move to another larger building.[4]

terracotta. In about 1881, he went into partnership with two of his sons, Thomas J. and Arthur, who worked together at Lainson & Sons.[5]

The new Hospital for Sick Children, Brighton in 1881

Lainson won the commission for the new hospital in 1880 by submitting a design for a

Prince and Princess of Wales and their daughters Princess Louise, Princess Victoria and Princess Maud were in attendance; Dr Taaffe changed the name of the hospital to the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Sick Children in honour of the Princess of Wales (Alexandra of Denmark).[4] The new building stood at the junction of Dyke Road and Clifton Hill in the Montpelier area of Brighton.[7]

The building was added to many times; none of these changes were by Lainson & Sons.[1][2] Nurses' quarters were built in 1896; a two-storey extension, with isolation and outpatient facilities, opened in 1904, increasing the capacity to 114 patients; additional wings were added in 1928 and 1945 (the latter opened by Princess Elizabeth, who later became Queen Elizabeth II); and the nurses' quarters became another ward in 1966.[4] In November 1918 the hospital made international news with the appointement of Martha Hunter Hoa Hing, a woman doctor of Chinese heritage from British Guiana, as house surgeon.[8][9]

Plans for a new hospital

The first proposal to relocate the hospital came in 2001, when the

Secretary of State for Health Alan Milburn allocated £28 million to move its services to the Royal Sussex County Hospital site[4] in Eastern Road in the Kemptown area.[10] The money was part of a £1,100-million hospital-building programme which the Labour government intended to fund through the use of public–private partnerships. The scheme was put on hold for nearly a year until February 2002, when the government confirmed that £25 million was available and permitted the NHS trust responsible for the Royal Alexandra (at the time, the Brighton Health Care NHS Trust) to seek a private finance partner.[4][11] In August 2002, the trust put the contract for the new hospital's design and construction out to competitive tender.[12] Applications were received from 26 companies; the trust selected a shortlist of four from these in October 2002.[13] Architecture firm Building Design Partnership and the European division of Japanese company Kajima were selected for the design and construction processes respectively.[4][14]

Recent history of the Dyke Road site

Thomas Lainson's former hospital building on Dyke Road was last used in 2007.

Details of the new building were announced in January 2004—at which point it was also stated that Lainson's buildings on the Dyke Road site would be demolished. Three operating theatres, an

conservation area still gave some protection.[4][17][18] (The council's Conservation Area Character Statement of 2005 stated that the hospital was "an important part of Brighton life and a well known local landmark".)[18] In March 2010, the council published a planning statement which required the main building (Lainson's original) to be retained as part of any future redevelopment of the site. Later buildings, such as the former nurses' accommodation, were not covered by this.[7][19] Taylor Wimpey submitted new plans to retain Lainson's main building but use most of the site for housing. These were approved by Brighton and Hove City Council in February 2011. Work could not start, though, until the council reached agreement with the company over £350,000 of funding towards educational and transport improvements. Several months later, when development had still taken place, the building was falling into decay and was reportedly close to collapse, as squatters and thieves regularly broke in to occupy the building and strip lead from the roof.[20] This prompted the council to serve notice[note 1] on Taylor Wimpey to tidy the site, make it secure and improve the appearance of the buildings.[21]

Royal Sussex County Hospital site

Construction of the new hospital started in July 2004 and cost £36 million. The new building opened in June 2007, and the Dyke Road site was officially closed on 22 June 2007.

multi-storey car park.[13] On 31 January 2012, comedian Steve Coogan opened a paediatric accident and emergency unit—Southeast England's first such department dedicated to children. The accident and emergency department at the Royal Sussex County Hospital had previously treated both adults and children.[22]

The new hospital won an award for the "Operational Project with the Best Design" at the Public Private Finance Awards in 2008,[4] and won the 2008 Prime Minister's Better Public Building Award—a government award sponsored by the Office of Government Commerce and the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment. Judges considered that the design was cleverly executed on a difficult site, and incorporated elements appropriate to its seaside setting.[23]

As of 2022, the Royal Alexandra Hospital is one of 27 children's hospitals in Great Britain.[24]

Architecture

The curved building has sea views and windows at "child height".

transoms to the bay windows, and a small tower.[2]

The new hospital, designed by Building Design Partnership,[14] is in the form of an ark and has a "nautical theme" appropriate to the seafront location.[14][23] The exterior has curved corners and is clad in white precast concrete, intended to evoke the painted stucco[14][23] which is closely associated with Brighton's seafront Regency architecture.[27] The fenestration is irregular: many windows are at a low level to improve visibility for children.[14] The building has a naturally lit central atrium.[23]

Patron

Since 1954, the hospital's patron has been Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy (styled Princess Alexandra of Kent until 1963).[4]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ An "amenity notice" in accordance with Section 215 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990.

References

  1. ^ a b c Trimingham, Adam (3 October 2009). "Shaping our city". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 13 September 2010.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Antram & Morrice 2008, p. 177.
  3. ^ Fines 2002, ch. 5.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Collis 2010, p. 288.
  5. ^ a b c Antram & Morrice 2008, p. 22.
  6. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Former Royal Alexandra Hospital Site". Brighton & Hove City Council. 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  8. ^ "WOMEN'S WORLD". Darling Downs Gazette. 26 October 1918. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  9. ^ Butt, Rudi. "Hunter Hoahing, Martha 何顯 (1928-EOP) | Biographical Dictionary of Medical Practitioners in Hong Kong: 1841-1941". Hunter Hoahing, Martha 何顯 (1928-EOP) | Biographical Dictionary of Medical Practitioners in Hong Kong. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  10. ^ Collis 2010, p. 293.
  11. ^ "£25m for new hospital". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. 12 February 2002. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  12. ^ "Children's hospital a step closer". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. 6 August 2002. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  13. ^ a b "Next phase for new hospital". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. 29 August 2002. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  14. ^ a b c d e "Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Brighton, East Sussex: About the Project". Prime Minister's "Better Public Building" Award website. Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment. 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  15. ^ "Children's hospital plans unveiled". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. 6 January 2004. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  16. ^ "Developers eye up hospital site". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. 8 January 2004. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  17. ^ a b Ryan, Siobhan (19 December 2006). "Royal Alexandra building to be sold for £10m". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  18. ^ a b "Montpelier & Clifton Hill Conservation Area Character Statement" (PDF). Brighton & Hove City Council (Design & Conservation Department). 20 October 2005. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  19. ^ Ryan, Siobhan (19 March 2010). "Brighton needs to build on landmark Royal Alexandra Hospital victory". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. Retrieved 13 September 2010.[permanent dead link]
  20. ^ "Campaigners fear over Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. 9 July 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
  21. ^ "Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital site developer told: "Get on with the job"". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. 19 July 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
  22. ^ "New A&E unit opens for children in Brighton". The Argus. Newsquest Media Group. 1 February 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  23. ^ a b c d "Brighton children's hospital judged this year's best public building" (Press release). Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment. 9 October 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  24. ^ Soffe, Elisabeth (18 August 2021). "Provision of UK healthcare for children in hospital | Interweave Healthcare". Interweave Textiles Ltd. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  25. ^ Antram & Morrice 2008, p. 97.
  26. ^ Antram & Morrice 2008, p. 195.
  27. ^ Antram & Morrice 2008, p. 7.

Bibliography

External links
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